List of Australian flags
This is a list of flags of different designs that have been used in Australia. The position of the flag on the official order of precedence is indicated, with other national flags having a precedence of "2".[1] When multiple flags are flown together in a line, flags should be flown in order of precedence from left to right.[2]
Flags under copyright are not displayed here, instead having placeholder images that link to the flags.
National flag
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908–present | Australian national flag, naval jack and state ensign[3] | A Blue Ensign defaced with the Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter and the five stars of the Southern Cross in the fly half.
The Centenary Flag, the nation's flag of state used on ceremonial occasions, additionally includes a white headband with a red stripe.[4][5] |
1 |
State and territory flags
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876–present | Flag of New South Wales[6][7] | A St George's Cross with four gold stars and a lion in the fly of a British Blue Ensign. | 3-1 | |
| 1877–present | Flag of Victoria[6] | The Southern Cross surmounted by a crown in the fly of a British Blue Ensign. | 3-2 | |
| 1876–present[a] | Flag of Queensland[6] | A light blue Maltese cross with a crown on a white background in the fly of a British Blue Ensign. | 3-3 | |
| 1904–present | Flag of South Australia[6][8] | A piping shrike on a gold background in the fly of a British Blue Ensign. | 3-4 | |
| 1953–present | Flag of Western Australia[6] | A black swan on a gold background in the fly of a British Blue Ensign. | 3-5 | |
| 1876–present | Flag of Tasmania[6] | A red lion on a white background in the fly of a British Blue Ensign. | 3-6 | |
| 1993–present | Flag of the Australian Capital Territory[6] | Vertical bicolour; one third blue with the Southern Cross, the other two thirds are yellow with the coat of arms of Canberra. | 3-7 | |
| 1978–present | Flag of the Northern Territory[6] | Vertical bicolour; one third black with the Southern Cross, the other two thirds are ochre with Sturt's desert rose, the floral emblem of the Territory. | 3-8 | |
| 1980–present | Flag of Norfolk Island[6] | A vertical triband of green, white, and green, with a green Norfolk Island pine in the white band. | 3-?[b] |
Unofficial territory flags
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986–present | Flag of Christmas Island[6] | The blue and green diagonal panels represent the sea and the island's vegetation; a small map of the island is included in the centre. The main emblem is a golden bosun bird. The flag was selected from a competition held in 1986. | |
| Link to flag | 2004–present | Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands[6] | A green field with symbols such as a palm tree on a gold disc, which represents the islands' tropical flora; a crescent, which represent the Muslim Cocos Malays; and the Southern Cross, which represent Australia and the Southern Hemisphere. The flag mostly uses the national colours of Australia. |
Nationally proclaimed flags of Indigenous peoples
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971–present | Australian Aboriginal flag[9][10] | A black and red flag with a yellow circle in the middle. The flag was designed in 1971 by Harold Thomas. | 4 | |
| Link to flag | 1992–present | Torres Strait Islander flag[9][10] | A five-pointed star and traditional headdress in white, on a blue, green and black background. It was designed in 1992 by Bernard Namok. |
Proclaimed Australian Defence Force flags
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000–present | Australian Defence Force Ensign[11] | A tricolour of dark blue (navy); red (army) and light blue (airforce) with the triservice badge. | 4-1 | |
| 1967–present | Australian White Ensign[11] | A version of the national flag with a white field defaced with a blue Commonwealth Star in the lower canton quarter and a blue Southern Cross in the fly. | 4-2 | |
| 1982–present | Royal Australian Air Force Ensign[11][12] | The national flag with an Air Force blue field, the Southern Cross tilted and the RAAF roundel (Kangaroo) placed in the lower fly. | 4-3 |
Other official federal flags prescribed under the Flags Act 1953
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908–present | Australian Red Ensign[3] | A Red Ensign defaced with the Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter and the five stars of the Southern Cross in the fly half. | 4 |
Royal and viceregal flags
[edit]Sovereign
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962–2022 | Personal Australian Flag of Queen Elizabeth II[13] | Consists of a banner of the coat of arms of Australia, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation star with a blue disc containing the letter E below a crown, surrounded by a garland of golden roses. | Where practical, it should be flown alone when flown on or outside a building occupied by the monarch. Also flown on vehicles carrying the monarch. | |
| 2024–present | King's Flag for Australia[14][15] | Consists of a banner of the coat of arms of Australia. |
Governor-General
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1909–1936 | Flag of the Governor-General of Australia[13] | A Union Flag defaced with a seven pointed star, crowned, surrounded by ears of corn and a gold circlet. The crown used is the Tudor Crown. | Flown continuously when the governor-general is in residence and on vehicles carrying the governor-general. | |
| 1936–present[c] | Flag of the Governor-General of Australia[16] | A crowned lion standing on a crown on a blue field. The crown used is the Tudor Crown. |
State governors
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–present | Standard of the governor of New South Wales[13] | The state flag with a crowned badge. | Flown continuously when the governor is in residence, at events the governor attends and on vehicles carrying the governor. | |
| 1984–present | Standard of the governor of Victoria[13] | The state flag with a yellow field and crowned southern cross. | ||
| 1876–present[a] | Standard of the governor of Queensland[13] | The Union Flag defaced with the state badge. | ||
| 1975–present[d] | Standard of the governor of South Australia[13] | The state flag with a crowned badge. St Edward's Crown was replaced with the Tudor Crown in 2024.[17] | ||
| 1988–present | Standard of the governor of Western Australia[13][needs update] | The state flag with a crowned badge. | ||
| 1977–present | Standard of the governor of Tasmania[13] |
Local flags
[edit]| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982–present | Armorial flag of the City of Adelaide[18] | Blue background divided into four quarters by a Saint George's Cross outlined in gold overlain with the Arms of the City of Adelaide. Flag bordered on three sides by diagonal blue and gold stripes.[19] | |
| Flag of the local government area of Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara[20] | The logo of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara on a red field. | ||
| 1947–present | Flag of the City of Brisbane[21] | Blue background (representing the Brisbane River) bordered by a golden checker pattern (representing the Sun and Brisbane's warm climate) with the flag divided into six quarters. The upper hoist quarter contains a golden caducei superimposed on wavy white lines, representing the Brisbane River and its ties to the city's commerce. The lower hoist quarter contains two Stafford knots and a white star arranged vertically (all represent the achievements in astronomy of Sir Thomas Brisbane, for whom the city is named). The remaining segments alternate between these two designs. The flag design is based on the shield on the coat of arms of Brisbane.[22][23] | |
| 2009–present | Flag of the City of Darwin[24] | According to council policy, Darwin maintains both the coat of arms flag and a logo flag.[24] | |
| Flag of the City of Hobart[21] | The flag of Hobart City Council, of Tasmania, Australia. Designed in 1951 by Hobart architect and alderman, I.G. Anderson and first flown in 1953.
The star is derived from the arms of Lord Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire (1760–1816), Secretary of State for War and the Colonies at the time of colonial settlement (1804), and after whom Hobart is named. The colour used on the arms Lord Hobart was, in fact, sable (black), rather than blue. The red lion is from the Tasmanian flag – and its location at the top of the shield signifies Hobart's position as the Capital City.[25] | ||
| Flag of the City of Melbourne[21] | White background divided into four |