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-let

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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    From Middle English -let, -elet, from Old French -elet, a double diminutive from Old French -el + -et.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -let (noun-forming suffix, plural -lets)

    1. A diminutive suffix.
      Synonyms: (suffixes) -cule, -ee, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -ie, -kin, -le, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y, (prefixes) mini-, micro-, nano-
      booklet, a small book
      applet, a small computer application
      owlet, a small (young) owl
      piglet, a small (young) pig
      manlet, a short man
    2. Piece; as in a suit of armor.
      bracelet, the "arm piece" or "arm protector"
      gauntlet, the "glove piece" or "glove protector"
      epaulet, the "shoulder piece" or "shoulder protector"

    Usage notes

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    Alongside -ie / -y, -ling, and -ette, -let is one of the three most productive diminutive affixes in modern English. It is used almost exclusively with concrete nouns and (unusually for a diminutive) never with names. When used with objects, it generally denotes diminution only in size; when used with animals, it generally denotes young animals; when used with adult persons, it is generally depreciative, connoting pettiness and conveying contempt. When used to describe parts in a suit of armor and some other contexts it denotes a piece or component of the larger whole.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Anagrams

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    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    From -l (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The neologists popularized it based on verbs ending in -l and further derived with -at/-et. [1]

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -let

    1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to different parts of speech to form a noun.
      ‎rész (“part”) + ‎-let → ‎részlet (“detail”)
      ‎keres (“to search”) + ‎-let → ‎kereslet (“demand (in economics)”)
      ‎egy (“one”) + ‎-let → ‎egylet (“society, association, club”)

    Usage notes

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    • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
      -lat is added to back-vowel words
      -let is added to front-vowel words
    • Some nouns ending in -let do not belong in this category. The suffix -et is added after a stem-final -l, for example ötlet.

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ -let in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

    Lower Tanana

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    -let (Toklat-Bearpaw)

    1. alternative form of -dhet (“liver”)

    References

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    • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 150