Jump to content

broder

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Broder, bróder, bröder, brøder, and Bröđer

Cornish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Cornish broder, bruder, from Old Cornish broder, from Proto-Brythonic *brọdr, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with Breton breur, Irish bráthair, Manx braar, Scottish Gaelic bràthair, and Welsh brawd.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

broder m (plural breder)

  1. brother

Coordinate terms

[edit]
family members: teyluedit

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation of broder
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
broder vroder unchanged proder froder,
vroder*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Danish brothær, from Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

broder c (singular definite broderen, plural indefinite brødre)

  1. (now formal) brother (male sibling)

Inflection

[edit]
Declension of broder
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative broder broderen brødre brødrene
genitive broders broderens brødres brødrenes

Alternative forms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-der.
Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną
Proto-West Germanic *broʀdōnbor.
▲
Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną
Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn)bor.
Vulgar Latin [Term?]?
Old French brosder
Old French broder
French broder

    Inherited from Old French brosder, from Germanic.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    broder

    1. to embroider

    Conjugation

    [edit]
    Conjugation of broder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple broder
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple brodant
    /bʁɔ.dɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle brodé
    /bʁɔ.de/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present brode
    /bʁɔd/     		brodes
    /bʁɔd/     		brode
    /bʁɔd/     		brodons
    /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/     		brodez
    /bʁɔ.de/     		brodent
    /bʁɔd/
    imperfect brodais
    /bʁɔ.dɛ/     		brodais
    /bʁɔ.dɛ/     		brodait
    /bʁɔ.dɛ/     		brodions
    /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/     		brodiez
    /bʁɔ.dje/     		brodaient
    /bʁɔ.dɛ/
    past historic2 brodai
    /bʁɔ.de/     		brodas
    /bʁɔ.da/     		broda
    /bʁɔ.da/     		brodâmes
    /bʁɔ.dam/     		brodâtes
    /bʁɔ.dat/     		brodèrent
    /bʁɔ.dɛʁ/
    future broderai
    /bʁɔ.dʁe/     		broderas
    /bʁɔ.dʁa/     		brodera
    /bʁɔ.dʁa/     		broderons
    /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/     		broderez
    /bʁɔ.dʁe/     		broderont
    /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/
    conditional broderais
    /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/     		broderais
    /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/     		broderait
    /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/     		broderions
    /bʁɔ.də.ʁjɔ̃/     		broderiez
    /bʁɔ.də.ʁje/     		broderaient
    /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present brode
    /bʁɔd/     		brodes
    /bʁɔd/     		brode
    /bʁɔd/     		brodions
    /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/     		brodiez
    /bʁɔ.dje/     		brodent
    /bʁɔd/
    imperfect2 brodasse
    /bʁɔ.das/     		brodasses
    /bʁɔ.das/     		brodât
    /bʁɔ.da/     		brodassions
    /bʁɔ.da.sjɔ̃/     		brodassiez
    /bʁɔ.da.sje/     		brodassent
    /bʁɔ.das/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — brode
    /bʁɔd/     		— brodons
    /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/     		brodez
    /bʁɔ.de/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Middle English

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    broder

    1. alternative form of brother
      • 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
        Anone after cam the knyght with the two swerdes and balan his broder / and brought with hem kynge Ryons of Northwalys and there delyuerd hym to the porters and charged hem with hym / & soo they two retorned ageyne in the daunyng of the day
        Anon after came the knight with the two swords and Balan his brother / and brought with them King Ryons of North Wales and there delivered him to the porters and charged them with him / and so the two of them returned again in the dawning of the day.

    Norman

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

      From Old French brosder.

      Verb

      [edit]

      broder (gerund brod'die)

      1. (Jersey) to embroider
      [edit]

      Norwegian Bokmål

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødre, definite plural brødrene)

      1. a brother
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      broder

      1. imperative of brodere

      References

      [edit]

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

      Noun

      [edit]

      broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødrar, definite plural brødrane)

      1. a brother

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Old Cornish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Brythonic *brọdr, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr. Cognate with Old Breton brotr and Old Welsh braut.

      Noun

      [edit]

      broder m

      1. brother

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Middle Cornish: broder, bruder

      Old French

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

        Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną via a late Vulgar Latin or Late Latin wanderwort. The immediate source of borrowing into Romance was either Proto-West Germanic *broʀdōn or Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).

        Verb

        [edit]

        broder

        1. to embroider

        Conjugation

        [edit]

        This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

            Conjugation of broder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
        simple compound
        infinitive broder avoir brodé
        gerund en brodant gerund of avoir + past participle
        present participle brodant
        past participle brodé
        person singular plural
        first second third first second third
        indicative jo tu il nos vos il
        simple
        tenses         		present brot brodes brode brodons brodez brodent
        imperfect brodoie, brodeie, brodoe, brodeve brodoies, brodeies, brodoes, brodeves brodoit, brodeit, brodot, brodeve brodiiens, brodiens brodiiez, brodiez brodoient, brodeient, brodoent, brodevent
        preterite brodai brodas broda brodames brodastes broderent
        future broderai broderas brodera broderons broderoiz, brodereiz, broderez broderont
        conditional broderoie, brodereie broderoies, brodereies broderoit, brodereit broderiiens, broderiens broderiiez, broderiez broderoient, brodereient
        compound
        tenses         		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
        pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
        past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
        future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
        conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
        subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
        simple
        tenses         		present brot broz brot brodons brodez brodent
        imperfect brodasse brodasses brodast brodissons, brodissiens brodissoiz, brodissez, brodissiez brodassent
        compound
        tenses         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
        pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
        imperative – tu – nos vos –
        — brode — brodons brodez —

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Descendants

        [edit]

        Scots

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        broder

        1. alternative form of brither

        References

        [edit]

        Swedish

        [edit]
        Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sv
        Swedish kinship terms

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        From Old Swedish brōþir, from Old Norse bróðir, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        broder c

        1. (somewhat solemn) a brother (this is the original form more commonly contracted to bror)
          Synonyms: bror, (colloquial) brorsa
          • 1917, “Omkring tiggarn [tiggaren] från Luossa [Around the beggar from Luossa]”, in Dan Andersson (lyrics), Gunde Johansson (music), Våra vackraste visor Vol. 2 [Our most beautiful songs Vol. 2]‎[1], performed by Hootenanny Singers:
            Följ mig, broder, bortom bergen med de stilla, svala floder, där allt havet somnar långsamt inom bergomkransad bädd. Någonstädes bortom himlen är mitt hem, har jag min moder, mitt i guldomstänkta dimmor i en rosenmantel klädd.
            Follow me, brother, beyond the mountains with the calm, cool rivers, where all the sea slowly goes to sleep within a mountain-enwreathed bed. Somewhere beyond the sky is my home, I have my mother, midst mists sprinkled about with gold [gold-about/around-sprinkled/splashed], in a rose mantle clad.
        2. a brother, a friar, a monk, a male member of a religious community
          Troligen har det bott 15 till 25 bröder samtidigt i klostret.
          The monastery probably housed 15 to 25 brethren.
          broder Daniel
          brother Daniel [also the name of a Swedish alternative rock band]
        3. (slang) brother (usually friendly or familiar term of address for a male, as an (emphatic) form of bror)
          Synonym: bror
          Vi har med oss vår fakking broder, Amir!
          We brought our fucking brother, Amir!

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension of broder
        nominative genitive
        singular indefinite broder broders
        definite brodern broderns
        plural indefinite bröder bröders
        definite bröderna brödernas
        [edit]

        See also

        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=broder&oldid=92459967"