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coach

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Coach

English

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A double-decker coach
The coach of a train
A horse-drawn coach in Japan
A tennis coach during a lesson

Etymology

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    Borrowed from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi, a clipping of "kocsi szekér" (cart from Kocs). According to historians, the coach was named after the small Hungarian town of Kocs, which made a livelihood from cart building and transport between Vienna and Budapest.

    The meaning “instructor/trainer” is from Oxford University slang (c. 1830) for a “tutor” who “carries” one through an exam; the athletic sense is from 1861.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    coach (plural coaches)

    1. A wheeled vehicle, generally pulled by a horse.
      Synonym: carriage
      • 1989 February 12, Jennifer Justice, “A Night At The Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 30, page 9:
        I have a coach waiting. During intermission, would you consent to accompany me for a cooling ride around the city?
    2. (rail transport, UK, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
      Synonym: carriage
    3. (originally Oxford University slang) A trainer or instructor.
      football coach
      spelling coach
      public coach
      horseriding coach
      politics coach
    4. (UK, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.
    5. (nautical) The forward part of the cabin space under the poop deck of a sailing ship; the fore-cabin under the quarter deck.
    6. (chiefly US) The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; the economy section.
      We couldn't afford the good tickets, so we spent the flight crammed in coach.
    7. (chiefly US) The lower-fare service whose passengers sit in this part of the airplane or train; economy class.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • → Czech: kouč
    • → Danish: coach
    • → Dutch: coach
    • → French: coach
    • → German: Coach
    • → Italian: coach
    • → Japanese: コーチ (kōchi)
    • → Korean: 코치 (kochi)
    • → Malay: koc
    • → Polish: coach
    • → Portuguese: coach
    • → Spanish: coach
    • → Swahili: kocha
    • → Swedish: coach
    • → Thai: โค้ช (kóot)
    • → Turkish: koç

    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Verb

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    coach (third-person singular simple present coaches, present participle coaching, simple past and past participle coached)

    1. (intransitive, sports) To train.
    2. (transitive) To instruct; to train.
      She has coached many opera stars.
    3. (intransitive) To study under a tutor.
    4. (intransitive) To travel in a coach (sometimes coach it).
      • 1653, Edward Waterhouse, A humble Apologie for Learning and Learned Men:
        Affecting genteel fashions, coaching it to all quarters
    5. (transitive) To convey in a coach.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Translations

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    Adverb

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    coach (not comparable)

    1. (chiefly US) Via the part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; via the economy section.
      John flew coach to Vienna, but first-class back home.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “coach”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

    Anagrams

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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      Unadapted borrowing from English coach.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      coach m (plural coaches or coachen, diminutive coachje n)

      1. trainer, instructor, tutor, coach
      2. counselor

      Derived terms

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      French

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      Etymology

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        Unadapted borrowing from English coach. Doublet of coche.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        coach m (plural coachs)

        1. coach, trainer, instructor

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Anagrams

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        Italian

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        Etymology

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          Unadapted borrowing from English coach.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          coach m (invariable)

          1. coach (sports instructor)

          References

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          1. ^ “coach” in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

          Polish

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          Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia pl

          Etymology

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            Unadapted borrowing from English coach.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            coach m pers

            1. (sports) coach, trainer (person who trains another)
            2. (psychology) coach, instructor
              Synonyms: szkoleniowiec, trener

            Declension

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            Noun

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            coach m inan

            1. coachwork

            Declension

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            adjective

            Further reading

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            • “coach”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[1] (in Polish)

            Portuguese

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            Etymology

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              Unadapted borrowing from English coach.

              Pronunciation

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              • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈko(w)t͡ʃ/ [ˈko(ʊ̯)t͡ʃ], /ˈko(w).t͡ʃi/ [ˈko(ʊ̯).t͡ʃi]
               

              Noun

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              coach m or f by sense (plural coaches)

              1. motivational speaker
              2. life coach (professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals)

              Spanish

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              Etymology

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                Unadapted borrowing from English coach. Doublet of coche.

                Pronunciation

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                • IPA(key): /ˈkout͡ʃ/ [ˈkou̯t͡ʃ]
                • Rhymes: -outʃ
                • Syllabification: coach

                Noun

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                coach m (plural coaches)

                1. (sports) coach

                Usage notes

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                According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

                Further reading

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                Swedish

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                Etymology

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                  Unadapted borrowing from English coach. First attested in 1962. Doublet of kusk.

                  Noun

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                  coach c

                  1. coach; a trainer or instructor

                  Declension

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                  Further reading

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                  • “coach”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)