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here

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Here, hère, and herë

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English her, from Old English hēr (at this place), from Proto-West Germanic *hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r, from *hiz +‎ *-r, from Proto-Indo-European *kís, from *ḱe + *ís.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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here (not comparable)

  1. (location) In, on, or at this place (a place perceived to be close to the speaker); compare there.
    Synonym: (emphatic) right here
    You wait here while I fetch my coat.
    Ms. Doe is not here at the moment.
    It says here that he died in 1970.
    The air here is foul.
    The view up here is better than the view down there!
    Here is the report that you asked for. (inverted use)
    I've invited him here tomorrow.
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto VII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, [], →OCLC:
      Dark house, by which once more I stand / Here in the long unlovely street,
    • 2008, Omar Khadr, Affidavit of Omar Ahmed Khadr:
      The Canadian visitor stated, “I’m not here to help you. I’m not here to do anything for you. I’m just here to get information.”
    • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
      Oh, yes. I am here! — Good. You are there.
    1. (abstract) At this point or stage (in a process, argument, narration, etc.)
      I've had enough of peeling potatoes. I'm stopping here.
      Here endeth the lesson.
    2. (abstract) In this matter.
      You say that all men are born equal, but here I must disagree with you.
    3. (as complement of 'be') Notionally at the speaker's location by virtue of happening now.
      Flu season is here.
      Christmas will soon be here.
    4. (abstract) In this context.
      Derivatives can refer to anything that is derived from something else, but here they refer specifically to functions that give the slope of the tangent line to a curve.
    5. (informal) After the name of a person perceived as located close to the speaker, used familiarly to indicate that person.
      Jim here has been with the company for twenty years.
    6. (informal or dialect) After certain determiners, especially 'this' and 'these', used to emphasise demonstrative sense; see also this here.
      This here orange is too sour.
      Both 'ere buckets 'ave 'oles in 'em.
  2. (location) To this place; used in place of the literary or archaic hither.
    Please come here.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Jamaican Creole: ya
  • Sranan Tongo: ia
  • Tok Pisin: hia

Translations

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Adjective

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here (not comparable)

  1. Alive
    I'm not dead yet! I'm still here!

Noun

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here (usually uncountable, plural heres)

  1. This place; this location.
    Here is where I met my spouse twelve years ago.
    An Alzheimer patient's here may in his mind be anywhere he called home in the time he presently re-lives.
    • 1922, Francis Herbert Bradley, The Principles of Logic, page 52:
      For time and extension seem continuous elements; the here is one space with the other heres round it
    • 2001, Kauhiko Yatabe, “Objects, city and wandering: the invisibility of the Japanese in France”, in Harumi Befu, Sylvie Guichard-Anguis, editors, Globalizing Japan: Ethnography of the Japanese Presence in Asia, Europe, and America, page 28:
      More than ever, the here is porous.
    • 2004, Denis Wood, Five Billion Years of Global Change: A History of the Land, page 20:
      We can't see it because it is an aspect of our seeing, it is a function of our gaze: the field of the here is established in — and by — our presence.
    1. (figuratively) This point or stage in time, conceptualised as a location.
      I'd like to continue my story, but here is where I must stop.
      I've done as much as I can; you'll have to take it from here.
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (abstract) This time, the present situation. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Translations

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Interjection

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here

  1. (slang) Used semi-assertively to offer something to the listener.
    Here, now I'm giving it to you.
  2. (Ireland, UK, slang) Used for emphasis at the beginning of a sentence when expressing an opinion or want.
    Here, I'm tired and I want a drink.
  3. (informal) Used to attract someone's attention, often in a hostile way.
    Here! You! Stop doing that!
  4. Said in response to one's name being called during a roll call, indicating that one is present.
    Smith ... Here! ... Jones ... Here! ... Walters ... ... Anyone seen Walters?
  5. Said to command a person or higher animal to come to the speaker.
    "Fido! Here!" — "Woof! Woof!"

Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Noun

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here

  1. plural of heer

Albanian

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Noun

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here

  1. indefinite dative/ablative singular of herë

Barapasi

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Noun

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here

  1. name

References

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  • Bill Palmer, editor (2018), The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area, Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 517

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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here m (plural heren, diminutive heertje n)

  1. obsolete form of heer (lord)
    De here van Papendrecht eet gaarne deze spijze.The lord of Papendrecht gladly eats this meal.
  2. (archaic) inflected form of heer (lord)
    Deze spijze is voor den here van Papendrecht.This meal is for the lord of Papendrecht.

Usage notes

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  • This form both represents the formerly standard nominative of heer, as an oblique-case form of the same word.
  • The nominative usage is completely obsolete as a common noun meaning "lord" (in a worldly, regular sense), but note Here, which is still in use as a proper noun.

Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛrɛ]
  • Hyphenation: he‧re
  • Rhymes: -rɛ

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *kojera (male animal).[1][2][3] Cognates include Northern Mansi ха̄р (hār).

Noun

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here (plural herék)

  1. (anatomy) testicle, testis (the male sex and endocrine gland)
  2. drone (a male bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee)
  3. (derogatory) loafer, drone (someone who doesn't work; a lazy person, an idler)
Declension
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Possessive forms of here
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. herém heréim
2nd person sing. heréd heréid
3rd person sing. heréje heréi
1st person plural herénk heréink
2nd person plural herétek heréitek
3rd person plural heréjük heréik
Derived terms
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Compound words

Etymology 2

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Shortened from lóhere (clover),[3] from (horse) + here (testicle) (based on the shape of the leaves of this plant resembling horses’ sex glands),[4][5] hence related to the above sense.

Noun

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here (plural herék)

  1. (folksy) clover (a plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers)
Declension
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Possessive forms of here
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. herém heréim
2nd person sing. heréd heréid
3rd person sing. heréje heréi
1st person plural herénk heréink
2nd person plural herétek heréitek
3rd person plural heréjük heréik
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Entry #333 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ here in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. 3.0 3.1 Eőry, Vilma (2007), Értelmező szótár+ [Explanatory Dictionary Plus]‎[1] (in Hungarian), Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, →ISBN
  4. ^ here in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  5. ^ Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).

Further reading

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  • (testicle): here in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (drone): here in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (clover): here in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Latin

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Etymology 1

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    From Pre-Latin/Proto-Italic *hezi,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰyési, locative form of *(dʰ)ǵʰyés (yesterday).

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    here (not comparable)

    1. yesterday
      Alternative form: heri

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    here

    1. vocative singular of herus

    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    hērē

    1. second-person singular present active imperative of hēreō

    References

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    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “heri”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 283:PIt. *χes-i

    Further reading

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    • here”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • here”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Middle Dutch

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Dutch hēro, hērro.

    Noun

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    hêre m

    1. lord, high-ranked person
    2. God, the Lord
      • 1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:
        Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.
        The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.
    3. ruler
    4. leader
    5. gentleman (respectful title for a male)
    Inflection
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    Weak masculine noun
    singular plural
    nominative hêre hêren
    accusative hêre hêren
    genitive hêren hêren
    dative hêre hêren
    Derived terms
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    - general:

    - persons:

    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    From Old Dutch *heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóryos.

    Noun

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    hēre n

    1. army, band of troops
    Inflection
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    Strong neuter noun
    singular plural
    nominative hēre hēre
    accusative hēre hēre
    genitive hēers hēre
    dative hēre hēren
    Descendants
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    Further reading

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    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old English here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (army; commander).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    here

    1. a military force; a troop, host, or army
    2. a group of people; a team, band, throng, or mass
    3. any group or set of things or creatures
    4. fighting, battle; conflict between armed forces
    5. (rare) participation in the armed forces
    Alternative forms
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    Descendants
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    References

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    Etymology 2

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    From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (they).

    Determiner

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    here (nominative pronoun he)

    1. Third-person plural genitive determiner: their

    Pronoun

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    here (nominative he)

    1. Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    • he (they)
    Descendants
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    • English: her (obsolete)
    See also
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    Middle English personal pronouns
    nominative accusative dative genitive possessive
    singular 1st person I, ich, ik me min
    mi1
    min
    2nd person þou þe þin
    þi1
    þin
    3rd person m he him
    hine2
    him his his
    hisen
    f sche, heo hire
    heo
    hire hire
    hires, hiren
    n hit hit
    him2
    his, hit
    dual3 1st person wit unk unker
    2nd person ȝit inc inker
    plural 1st person we us, ous oure oure
    oures, ouren
    2nd person4 ye yow your your
    youres, youren
    3rd person inh. he hem
    he2
    hem here here
    heres, heren
    bor. þei þem, þeim þeir þeir
    þeires, þeiren
    1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
    2 Early or dialectal.
    3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
    4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
    References
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    Etymology 3

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    From Old English hēore, hȳre (pleasant), from Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (familiar; mild).

    Adjective

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    here

    1. pleasant, gentle
    2. noble, excellent
    Alternative forms
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    Descendants
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    References

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    Etymology 4

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    From Old English hǣre, hēre and Old French haire, itself from Germanic.

    Noun

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    here (plural heres or heren or here)

    1. haircloth
    Alternative forms
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    Descendants
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    References

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    Etymology 5

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    Noun

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    here

    1. alternative form of herre (lord)

    Etymology 6

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    Noun

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    here (plural heres)

    1. (Essex; Late Middle English, Oxfordshire, Somerset) alternative form of hire (wages)

    Etymology 7

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    Noun

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    here

    1. alternative form of hare (hare)

    Etymology 8

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    Determiner

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    here

    1. alternative form of hire (her, genitive)

    Pronoun

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    here

    1. alternative form of hire (hers)

    Etymology 9

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    Determiner

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    here

    1. alternative form of hire (her, object)

    Etymology 10

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    Adverb

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    here

    1. alternative form of her (here)

    Etymology 11

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    Noun

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    here

    1. alternative form of heir (heir)

    Etymology 12

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    Noun

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    here

    1. alternative form of yeer (year)

    Etymology 13

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      Adjective

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      here

      1. alternative form of herre: comparative degree of heigh (high)

      Etymology 14

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      Verb

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      here

      1. alternative form of heren (to hear)

      Etymology 15

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      Verb

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      here

      1. (Kent) alternative form of hiren (to hire)

      Old English

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      here m (nominative plural herġas)

      1. army, military (especially of the enemy)
        • c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 80:
          Hwīlum iċ on wloncum wiċġe rīde herġes on ende; heard is mīn tunge.
          Sometimes, I ride on a proud horse at the rear of an army; my tongue in hard.
        Synonyms: see Thesaurus:here
      Usage notes
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      • While here was mainly used for enemy armies, derived compounds such as landhere (land army) and sċiphere (navy) were still used of either side.
      Declension
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      Strong ja-stem:

      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hēre

      1. dative singular of hēr

      Saterland Frisian

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Old Frisian hēra, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan. Cognates include West Frisian hearre and German horen.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈheːrə/
      • Hyphenation: he‧re

      Verb

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      here

      1. (transitive) to hear
      2. (intransitive) to obey
      3. (intransitive) to belong to

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of here (weak type 1)
      grúundfoarme here
      infinitive tou heren
      present past
      singular iek here heerde
      du heerst heerdest
      hie/ju/dät heert heerde
      plural here heerden
      imperative
      singular heer
      plural heret
      present past
      participle herend heerd
      auxiliary verb häbe

      References

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      • Marron C. Fort (2015), “here”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

      Swedish

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      here c

      1. (Southern) boy, lad
        • 1895 January 11, Johannes Sundblad, “Botill Bogesdotter. Tidsbild från Dackefejden. [Botill Bogesdotter. A scene from the time of the Dacke Feud.]”, in Smålands Allehanda, page 4:
          Man kallar mig »Siggemåla-heren», för den jordkula, i hvilken jag kom till världen, ligger på dettas egor ... Hållen öfver dopfunten och vattenöst har jag nog aldrig blifvit, så att något kristet namn kan jag ej uppge.
          They call me "the lad of Siggemåla," for the earthen mound in which I was born lies upon this estate... I have never been held over the baptismal font and sprinkled with water, so I cannot provide any Christian name.
          A footnot clarify "here = a boy about 14–15 years of age"
        • Växjö vill vara lite storstadlikt”, in Sveriges Radio (in Swedish), 14 August 2012, page Växjö wants to be a bit like a big city.:Jag tror att Växömålet vill vara lite storstadslikt, det målet har vi inte i Alvesta, säger han och berättar att här kan kille och tjej kallas för here och grebba.I think that Växjö dialect wants to be a bit like a big city dialect, we don't have that in Alvesta, he says and explains that here a boy and girl can be called "here" and "grebba."
        Synonyms: kille, pojke, påg
        Antonym: gräbba (girl)

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      • herre (man, gentleman, Sir; Lord, master)

      Yola

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Middle English hære, from Old English *hǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.

      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      here

      1. here
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84:
          Th' valler w'speen here, th' lass ee chourch-hey.
          The more we spend here, the less in the churchyard.
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86:
          Vrem ee Choure here aloghe up to Cargun.
          From the Choure here below up to Cargun.

      References

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      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 84