pender
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese pender (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pendēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendín, past participle pendido)
pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendim or pendi, past participle pendido, reintegrationist norm)
- to hang, dangle
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
- Tallaras o polmo daredor et tirallo as todo de rreiz, et el tirado, fende a danadura da parte hu mais pender por se non retẽer o uinino nen outra cousa de podreen na chaga
- You'll cut the swelling all around and you'll remove all of it from its root, and then you'll cleave the injury in the part that hangs the more, for it not to retain the venom nor other rotten thing in the open wound
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pender
Reintegrated conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “pender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “pender”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Santamarina, editor (2006–2013), “pender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “pender”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- Antón Santamarina, Ernesto X. González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pender”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pender, from Latin pendēre, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendi, past participle pendido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to hang or be suspended (from)
- (transitive, intransitive) to put or be inclined or drooping
- (transitive) to have a vocation, propensity (for)
- (transitive) to be subject to; depend on
- (transitive) to be favorable (to); lean (towards)
- (transitive) to be imminent (about)
- (transitive) to be willing
- (transitive) to wilt and sag
- (intransitive) to be about to fall
- (intransitive) to be resolved
- (intransitive) to be threatened with ruin
- (intransitive) to fall inert, hang
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pender”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “pender”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Anagrams
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish pender, from Latin pendēre, pendeō, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). That it was inherited is shown by medieval diphthongized conjugations such as piende or the past participle pendudo. Subsequently it became an increasingly rare and archaic term.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendí, past participle pendido)
- to hang, dangle
- 1958, Ramón Pérez de Ayala, La pata de la Raposa:
- Mientras todo va bien, no sabemos de Jo que somos capaces. Ha sido menester que pendieras una pata para ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to be pending, to be undecided
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | pender | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pendiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | pendido | pendida | |||||
| plural | pendidos | pendidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pendo | pendestú pendésvos |
pende | pendemos | pendéis | penden | |
| imperfect | pendía | pendías | pendía | pendíamos | pendíais | pendían | |
| preterite | pendí | pendiste | pendió | pendimos | pendisteis | pendieron | |
| future | penderé | penderás | penderá | penderemos | penderéis | penderán | |
| conditional | pendería | penderías | pendería | penderíamos | penderíais | penderían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | penda | pendastú pendásvos2 |
penda | pendamos | pendáis | pendan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
pendiera | pendieras | pendiera | pendiéramos | pendierais | pendieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
pendiese | pendieses | pendiese | pendiésemos | pendieseis | pendiesen | |
| future1 | pendiere | pendieres | pendiere | pendiéremos | pendiereis | pendieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | pendetú pendévos |
penda | pendamos | pended | pendan | ||
| negative | no pendas | no penda | no pendamos | no pendáis | no pendan | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1985), “pender”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 476
Further reading
[edit]- “pender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish terms with quotations
