zlomit

See also: zlomiť

Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *jьz-

Old Czech z-

Czech z-

Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH-

Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der.

Proto-Slavic *lomiti

Old Czech lomiti

Czech lomit

Czech zlomit

From z- + lomit.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzlomɪt]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

zlomit pf (imperfective lomit or lámat)

1. (reflexive with se) to break (to end up in two or more pieces)
2. (reflexive with si) to break (of a bone)
3. (transitive) to break (to cause to end up in two or more pieces)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zlomit

infinitive zlomit, zlomiti active adjective zlomivší verbal noun zlomení passive adjective zlomený present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person zlomím zlomíme — zlomme 2nd person zlomíš zlomíte zlom zlomte 3rd person zlomí zlomí — — The verb zlomit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate zlomil zlomili zlomen zlomeni masculine inanimate zlomily zlomeny feminine zlomila zlomena neuter zlomilo zlomila zlomeno zlomena transgressives present past masculine singular — zlomiv feminine + neuter singular — zlomivši plural — zlomivše

Related terms

• zlom m
• zlomek m
• zlomený

Further reading

• “zlomiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “zlomiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “zlomit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

Slovene

Verb

zlómit

1. supine of zlomīti