Polydectes

Polydectes
mythological Greek character (en)
Bayanai
Jinsi	namiji
Uba	Magnes son of Aeolus (en) , Peristhenes (en) da Poseidōn (mul)
Uwa	Cerebia (en)
Dangi	Dictys (en)
Muƙamin da ya riƙe	king in Greek mythology (en)

A cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenanci, Sarki Polydectes Tsohon Helenanci: sarki ne na tsibirin Seriphos a cikin Cyclades . Polydectes shine mai mulkin tsibirin lokacin da Farisa Danaë da jaririnta Perseus suka wanke a bakin teku, bayan mahaifin Danaë Acrisius ya jefa su cikin teku, wanda ke jin tsoron cewa dan 'yarsa zai kashe shi. Polydectes daga ƙarshe ya ƙaunaci kyakkyawa Danaë, amma bai yi ƙarfin hali ya kusanci ta ba saboda ɗanta mai girma Perseus, don haka ya yi ƙoƙari ya kawar da shi ta hanyar aika shi don ya ɗauki shugaban gorgon Medusa. Shirin Polydectes ya rushe yayin da Perseus ya dawo da nasara, wanda ya yi amfani da kai da aka yanke don ya rushe Polydectes.

Iyali

Polydectes ɗan ko dai Magnes ne da wani naiad da ba a san sunansa ba, ko na Peristhenes da Androthoe, ko na Poseidon da Cerebia . Labarinsa ya fi zama wani ɓangare na almara na Perseus, kuma yana gudana kamar haka bisa ga Bibliotheca da John Tzetzes . Shi ɗan'uwan masunta Dictys ne, wanda ya gaji shi a kan kursiyin.

Labaran Tarihi

Polydectes ya ƙaunaci Danaë lokacin da ita da ɗanta Perseus suka sami ceto daga ɗan'uwansa Dictys duba: Acrisius. Perseus, wanda ya tsufa a lokacin, yana kare mahaifiyarsa sosai kuma ba zai yarda Polydectes kusa da ita ba. Saboda haka, Polydectes ya shirya wani makirci don fitar da shi daga hanya. A karkashin kamar zai auri Hippodamia, ya umarci kowane mutum a Seriphos ya ba shi kyaututtuka masu dacewa. Abokansa sun samar da dawakai amma Perseus ya kasa kawo wani, don haka Polydectes ya sanar da cewa ba ya son komai sai shugaban Gorgon Medusa, tunda Perseus a baya ya ce yana da aiki mai tsanani kamar ɗaukar shugaban Gorgons. Perseus ya yarda kuma Polydectes ya gaya masa cewa ba zai iya komawa tsibirin ba tare da shi ba. Perseus ya kashe Medusa, ta amfani da garkuwar da Athena ta bayar a matsayin madubi don kauce wa kallon gorgon.

Lokacin da Perseus ya koma Seriphos tare da kan Gorgon, ya gano cewa, a lokacin da ba ya nan, Polydectes ya yi wa mahaifiyarsa barazana kuma ya yi mata fyade, kuma dole ne ya nemi mafaka a cikin haikalin. Perseus ya yi fushi kuma ya shiga cikin ɗakin kursiyin inda Polydectes da sauran manyan mutane suka taru. Polydectes ya yi mamakin cewa jarumin yana da rai kuma ya ki yarda da Perseus ya cika aikin da aka aiko shi ya yi. Perseus ya nuna rashin amincewa da cewa ya kashe Gorgon Medusa, kuma, a matsayin shaida, ya bayyana ta yanke kanta. Ba da daɗewa ba Polydectes da manyan mutane suka kalli kyautar lokacin da aka juya su zuwa dutse. A cikin wani juzu'i da Hyginus ya rubuta, Polydectes, yana tsoron ƙarfin hali na Perseus, ya yi ƙoƙari ya ci amanar rayuwarsa, kuma Perseus ya yi nasarar fallasa kan Gorgon a daidai lokacin. Perseus ya ba da mulkin Seriphos ga Dictys.

A wani nau'i na daban wanda Hyginus ya biyo baya, Polydectes ya auri Danaë yayin da Dictys ya kawo mata, kuma ya haifi Perseus a cikin haikalin Athena. Bai yi wa Perseus da Danae cin zarafi ba, amma ya kare su daga Acrisius yayin da na ƙarshe ya gano cewa sun tsira kuma sun isa Seriphos don kashe su. Perseus daga ƙarshe ya rantse cewa ba zai taɓa kashe kakansa ba, amma Polydectes nan da nan ya mutu kuma a wasannin jana'izarsa Perseus ya buga Acrisius da gangan, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar Acrisios.

Bayanan da aka ambata

• Apollodorus, Laburaren tare da fassarar Turanci ta Sir James George Frazer, FBA, FRS a cikin 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. . ISBN 0-674-99135-4Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa daga wannan shafin yanar gizon.
• Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae daga The Myths of Hyginus wanda Mary Grant ta fassara kuma ta shirya. Jami'ar Kansas Littattafai a cikin Nazarin Dan Adam. Shafin kan layi a cikin Topos Text Project .
• Pindar, Odes wanda Diane Arnson Svarlien ya fassara. 1990. Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library.
• Pindar, The Odes of Pindar ciki har da Babban Fragments tare da Gabatarwa da Fassarar Turanci ta Sir John Sandys, Litt.[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9], Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.
• Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses wanda Brookes More ya fassara (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library.
• [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Hugo Magnus Gotha, Jamus An dafa shi. Andr. Farashinsa. 1892. Rubutun Latin yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.
• Strabo, The Geography of Strabo . H.L. Jones ne ya buga shi. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library.
• Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.