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Storm Daniel

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Storm Daniel
Guguwa mai kama da na Bahar Rum da ambaliya
Bayanai
Bangare na2023 floods in Europe (en) Fassara da 2022–23 European windstorm season (en) Fassara
ƘasaLibya, Turkiyya, Bulgairiya da Misra
Kwanan wataSatumba 2023
Lokacin farawa4 Satumba 2023
Lokacin gamawa13 Satumba 2023
Wuri
Map
 38°30′N 23°00′E / 38.5°N 23°E / 38.5; 23

Samfuri:Storm pathGuguwar Daniel, wacce aka fi sani da Cyclone Daniel, guguwa ce mai saurin lalacewa, mai rauni amma mai hatsari wadda ta zama guguwa mafi muni kamar ta ruwan Tekun Bahar Rum a tarihin da aka rubuta, haka kuma guguwar guguwa ta biyu mafi tsada a tarihi da aka taba samu a wajen Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa (bayan Typhoon Doksuri ). Ta kasance tsarin rage matsin lamba kusan 4. A watan Satumba na 2023, guguwar ta shafi Girka, Bulgaria, da Turkiyya da ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa. Daga nan guguwar ta daidaita zuwa ƙasan Bahar Rum kuma aka sanya mata suna Storm Daniel. Ba da daɗewa ba ta sami halaye masu zafi sosai kuma ta koma bakin tekun Libya, inda ta haifar da ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani sakamakon rugujewar madatsun ruwa guda biyu, Derna da Mansour, wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwan kogin Wadi Derna wanda ya yi barna mai yawa ga birnin Derna . Bayan rugujewar madatsun ruwa guda biyu, Storm Daniel ya lalace ya zama ƙasa da sauran. Guguwar ta samo asali ne daga toshewar omega ; wani yanki mai matsin lamba mai yawa wanda ke tsakanin yankuna biyu masu ƙarancin matsin lamba, tare da isobars suna kama da harafin Girkanci omega ( Ω ). [1] [2]

A Girka, ruwan sama mai tsanani ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da ta yi sanadiyyar lalacewar sama da Yuro biliyan biyu, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama guguwa mafi tsada da aka taba gani a kasar. Libya ce ta fi shan wahala, inda ruwan sama mai karfi ya yi sanadiyyar rushewar madatsun ruwa guda biyu kusa da birnin Derna . Wannan ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane sama da 5,900 da kuma raunata mutane 7,000, yayin da wasu akalla 8,000 suka bata. [3] An dora alhakin raunin da Libya ke da shi ga irin wadannan bala'o'i a kan yakin basasar kasar, wanda ya lalata muhimman ababen more rayuwa kuma ya bar ta cikin mawuyacin hali kafin guguwar. Bayan haka, kasashe da dama da ke gabar Tekun Bahar Rum sun yi alkawarin bayar da taimako ga kasashen da abin ya shafa.

Tarihin yanayi

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Samfuri:Storm pathWani yanki mai ƙarancin matsin lamba ya bunƙasa a kan Tekun Ionian tare da zafin samansa a cikin kewayon canjin yanayi na wurare masu zafi. [4] A kan 4 A watan Satumba na 2023, ta yi ƙaura zuwa cikin ƙasa a kan yankin Balkan wanda ya haifar da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, musamman a yankin Thessaly . [4] Tsarin ya zama guguwar Bahar Rum washegari, kuma Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Hellenic National Meteorological Service ta sanya masa suna Storm Daniel. [5] Daniel ya rikide zuwa guguwa mai kama da ta Bahar Rum a ranar 9 ga Satumba. [6] A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, tsarin ya koma kudu maso gabas, inda ya zama guguwa mai zafi tare da iska mai ƙarfi da aka rubuta ta kayan kida a Metop a 45 knots (83 km/h; 52 mph) . [7] [8]

Guguwar ta sauka kusa da birnin Benghazi da ke Libya a ranar 10 ga wata Satumba. [9] Daniel ya tafi gabas ya ci gaba da shiga cikin ƙasa kafin ya koma wani yanki mai ƙarancin matsin lamba daga baya, inda guguwar ta wargaje kafin 12 ga Satumba. [10] Dumamar yanayi kuma wataƙila ta yi tasiri ga toshewar yanayi a tsakiyar latitude a lokacin bazara, wanda ya haifar da guguwar Daniel da wani ƙaramin sanyi wanda ya haifar da ambaliya a Spain. [11]

Mutuwar da Guguwar Daniel ta yi
Ƙasa Mutuwa Lalacewar USD
Girka 17 $2.14 biliyan [12]
Turkiyya data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | N/A
Bulgeriya data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | N/A
Libya 5,923+ $19 biliyan

Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Yale sun dauki guguwar Daniel a matsayin ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni da ta afkawa Afirka a tarihi, inda adadin wadanda suka mutu ya zarce ambaliyar ruwa da ta faru a Algeria wadda ta kashe mutane 3,000 a shekarar 1927. An kuma dauke ta a matsayin guguwa mafi muni a duniya tun bayan guguwar Haiyan da ta afkawa akalla a shekarar 2013. [15]

A ranar 5 ga Satumba, ambaliyar ruwa a Thessaly, Girka, ta kashe aƙalla mutum ɗaya. [16] A wannan rana, ƙauyen Zagora ya sami 759 millimetres (29.9 in) na ruwan sama, sau 55 fiye da matsakaicin ruwan sama na ƙasar a cikin wannan watan. [17] Portaria ta kuma sami sabon rikodin ruwan sama na 884 mm (34.8 in) . Ba a iya auna ƙarin ruwan sama ba saboda tashar yanayi ta gaza daga baya. [18] A ranar 6 Satumba, kogin Krafsidonas, wanda ke tashi a Pelion, ya cika bakinsa a Volos kuma ya lalata gada [19] da gidan kula da tsofaffi, [20] yayin da yake jan motoci, bas, bishiyoyi [21], da sauran tarkace a kan hanyarsa. [22]

A ranar 7 ga Satumba, an rufe babbar hanyar mota tsakanin Athens da Thessaloniki kuma an dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa tsakanin biranen biyu. [23] A Thessaly, an ceto sama da mutane 800 a tsakiyar gine-gine da gadoji da suka ruguje da kuma kauyukan da ke karkashin ruwa. [24] A Larissa, bayan ruwan sama ya ƙare a ranar 8 ga Satumba. Satumba, ruwa ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa yayin da kogin Pineios ya cika bakinsa har ya kai matakin 9.5 metres (31 ft), idan aka kwatanta da matakin al'ada na 4 m (13 ft) . A kwarin Tempe, matakin ruwan ya tashi zuwa kimanin 18 m (59 ft), wanda ya kai matakin gadar dakatarwa. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

Guguwar Daniel ta mayar da ƙauyuka da yawa a yankin Karditsa mai ƙasƙanƙanta, a babban yankin Thessaly, zuwa tafki. [25] Garuruwa da ƙauyukan da abin ya shafa sun haɗa da Palamas, Proastio, Agia Triada, Megala Kalyvia da Kalogriana waɗanda ruwa ya toshe.

Mutum ɗaya ya mutu a Volos lokacin da wani bango ya faɗo masa, kuma a yankin Pelion da ke kusa an gano gawar wata tsohuwa a ranar 6 ga Satumba, yayin da aka ruwaito mutane huɗu sun ɓace. Akalla ƙauyuka shida a cikin da kewayen tsaunukan Pelion sun yi mummunar barna. [26]

Titin da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye a Larissa, Girka

Tun lokacin da ruwan sama ya fara, an kunna Sabis na Taswirar Sauri na Shirin Copernicus don yankin ambaliyar ruwa a Girka, inda aka yi nazarin bayanan Sentinel-1 daga 7. Satumba ya nuna kimanin fadin ambaliyar ruwa na 73,000 hectares (180,000 acres) . [27] Masana yanayi sun sanya guguwar a matsayin mafi muni a Girka tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a shekarar 1930. [28] Ambaliyar ruwa a Thessaly, wacce ke samar da kusan kashi 15% na amfanin gona na Girka, ta lalata amfanin gona na sauran shekarar kuma ta haifar da mummunan lalacewa na dogon lokaci yayin da kauri laka ya sa ƙasa ta zama mara amfani, wanda ya ɗauki har zuwa shekaru biyar kafin ta sake yin aiki gaba ɗaya. [28] Gwamnan Thessaly, Kostas Agorastos, ya shaida wa Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Hellenic (ERT) cewa an ƙiyasta lalacewar guguwar a yankin ta fi Yuro biliyan 2. [12] Zuwa ranar 16 ga Satumba, adadin waɗanda suka mutu a ƙasar ya kai goma sha bakwai. Daga cikin waɗanda suka mutu akwai wasu ma'aurata 'yan Austria waɗanda suka makale a wani gidan hutu wanda ambaliyar ruwa ta tafi da su a Potistika, kusa da Pelion, a ranar 6 ga Satumba.

Bulgeriya

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Guguwa Daniel a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2023

Ƙauyuka da ke kusa da bakin tekun Black Sea a Lardin Burgas, ciki har da Kosti da Arapya, sun nutse, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa mutane ƙaura. Mutane uku sun nutse bayan da wata gada ta ruguje a yankin Tsarevo, kuma wani mutum ya nutse kusa da garin. [29]

An auna ruwan sama a Kosti a 311 millimetres (12.2 in) (kashi 420% na matsakaicin wata-wata na Satumba), a Ahtopol ya kai 196 millimetres (7.7 in) (350% na matsakaicin wata-wata), kuma a Gramatikovo zuwa 275 millimetres (10.8 in) (368% na matsakaicin wata-wata). [30] A Tsarevo, ana sa ran ruwan sama zai kafa tarihi a ƙasa, tare da 330 millimetres (13 in) sama cikin awanni 20 (kashi 40% na matsakaicin shekara-shekara ). [31] Ambaliyar ruwa a garin ta sa hukumomi suka ayyana dokar ta-baci. [26]

Ruwan da ba kasafai ake samu ba mai tsawon 80 metres (260 ft) an lura da shi a cikin teku kusa da Tyulenovo a arewa maso gabashin ƙasar. [32]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Badshah, Nadeem (6 September 2023). "UK heat and floods in south-east Europe blamed on 'omega' weather system". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023.
  2. ↑ "UK heatwave: What is an omega block – and how is it causing our extreme weather?". Sky News. 6 September 2023. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023.
  3. ↑ "Libya: Flood update Flash Update No.7 (23 September 2023) (as of 4pm local time) [EN/AR]". reliefweb.int. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Weather tracker: Omega block brings torrential rain to Greece and Spain". The Guardian. 8 September 2023. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  5. ↑ "At least 14 killed as fierce storms and severe flooding lash southern Europe". CNN. 7 September 2023. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  6. ↑ "Daniel, the meteo-hydrological updates in Libya - CIMA Research Foundation" (in Turanci). 2023-09-12. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
  7. ↑ "Weather report. Daniel makes landfall in Libya with torrential rain. Floods in Tripoli « 3B Meteo". Italy 24 Press News. 10 September 2023. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  8. ↑ "Torrential Rain Wreaks Havoc in Libya". earthobservatory.nasa.gov (in Turanci). 2023-09-13. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  9. ↑ "Storm Daniel's deadly flooding spreads to Libya". weatherzone.com.au (in Turanci). 12 September 2023. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  10. ↑ "Hurricane Daniel dissipates, potential impact on Jordan's weather". Jordan News (in Turanci). 2023-09-12. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  11. ↑ Masters, Bob Henson, Jeff (2023-09-13). "The Libya floods: a climate and infrastructure catastrophe » Yale Climate Connections". Yale Climate Connections (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  12. 1 2 "Extreme flooding caused by Storm Daniel devastates Greece". Financial Times. 8 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  13. "In photos: September brings deadly flooding around the world". euronews (in Turanci). 2023-09-13. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
  14. Манчева, Гергана. "България потъна в скръб за жертвите от голямото наводнение". bnr.bg (in Bulgariyanci). Bulgarian National Radio. Archived from the original on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023. Днес е Ден на Национален траур, в памет на четирите жертви от голямото наводнение на Южното Черноморие от 5 септември.
  15. ↑ Assad, Abdulkader (17 September 2023). "Yale University: Storm Daniel is the deadliest in recorded African history". The Libya Observer. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  16. ↑ "Na bosbranden kampt deel van Griekenland nu met overstromingen". nos.nl (in Holanci). 2023-09-05. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  17. ↑ Cohen, Li (5 September 2023). ""Historic flooding event" in Greece dumps more than 2 feet of rain in just a few hours". CBS News. Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  18. ↑ "Zahl der Opfer in Mittelgriechenland steigt auf zehn – Fluss Pineios läuft über" (in Jamusanci). Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. 2023-09-09. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  19. ↑ "A Deluge in Greece". NASA Earth Observatory. 6 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  20. ↑ "Βόλος: Κατέρρευσε πτέρυγα γηροκομείου – Επιχείρηση εκκένωσης". Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ (in greek). 2023-09-05. Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-10.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  21. ↑ "Βόλος: Τα ορμητικά νερά του Κραυσίδωνα "κατάπιαν" λεωφορείο (βίντεο)". www.naftemporiki.gr (in Girkanci). 2023-09-05. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  22. ↑ ertnews.gr, Συντακτική Ομάδα (2023-09-08). "Ο εφιάλτης της επόμενης ημέρας σε Πήλιο και Βόλο – Ανυπολόγιστες ζημιές, οδοιπορικό της ΕΡΤ". ertnews.gr (in Girkanci). Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  23. ↑ "Dodental door overstromingen in Griekenland, Turkije en Bulgarije loopt op". nos.nl (in Holanci). 2023-09-07. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  24. ↑ Liakos, Chris; Edwards, Christian (7 September 2023). "More than 800 rescued after extreme flooding in Greece turns villages into lakes". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  25. ↑ Koutantou, Angeliki; Gouliamaki, Louisa (7 September 2024). "Deadly storm sweeps across Greece, PM postpones keynote speech". Reuters. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  26. 1 2 "Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria hit by fatal flash floods". The Guardian. 6 September 2023. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  27. ↑ "Flood in Greece: EMSR692 – Situational reporting". Copernicus Emergency Management Service. 9 September 2023. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  28. 1 2 Prousalis, Stamos; Papadimas, Lefteris (9 September 2023). "Boats, helicopters rescue hundreds after storm in Greece". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  29. ↑ "Bulgaria: Two People Died in the floods in Tsarevo, Two more are Missing". novinite.com. 5 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  30. ↑ "НИМХ: Най-много е валяло в с. Кости – над 311 mm (l/m2)". bnr.bg (in Bulgariyanci). Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  31. ↑ Capital.bg (2023-09-05). "Национален рекорд за валежи предизвика смъртоносни наводнения в Царево". www.capital.bg (in Bulgariyanci). Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  32. ↑ "Торнадо край Тюленово – зрелищни кадри, заснети от Meteo Balkans". bnr.bg (in Bulgariyanci). Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
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