Skip to main content

Advertisement

Springer Nature Link
Log in
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us Track your research
Search
Saved research
Cart
  1. Home
  2. Journal of Youth and Adolescence
  3. Article

Timing of first sexual intercourse: The role of social control, social learning, and problem behavior

  • Published: February 1996
  • Volume 25, pages 89–111 (1996)
  • Cite this article

Access provided by Institution of Civil Engineers Library

Download PDF
View saved research
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript
Timing of first sexual intercourse: The role of social control, social learning, and problem behavior
Download PDF
  • Lisa J. Crockett1,
  • C. Raymond Bingham2,
  • Joanne S. Chopak3 &
  • …
  • Judith R. Vicary4 
  • 1003 Accesses

  • 161 Citations

  • 3 Altmetric

  • Explore all metrics

Abstract

Prior research has pointed to several distinct processes that may affect the timing of first intercourse among adolescents. In the present study, the role of six hypothesized processes was assessed in a sample of 289 rural adolescent boys and girls. Results support the importance of family socialization and problem-behavior for both sexes, the role of biological factors for boys, and the role of social control processes for girls. Two other hypothesized influences—social class and poor psychosocial adjustment—were not supported in either gender. These results indicate that multiple processes influence the timing of first intercourse; thus, they underscore the need for eclectic predictive models that incorporate the multiplicity of influences.

Article PDF

Download to read the full article text

Similar content being viewed by others

Negative feelings about the timing of first sexual intercourse: findings from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study

Article 19 November 2018

Predictors of the Timing of Sexual Intercourse Initiation among Adolescents in South Korea

Article 02 January 2019

Understanding Early Initiation of Sexual Intercourse in Adolescence

Chapter © 2017

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, books and news in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.
  • Deviance and Social Control
  • Social Cognition
  • Social Behavior
  • Reproductive Physiology
  • Child and Adolescence Psychology
  • Sexual behaviour

References

  • Alexander, C. S., Ensminger, M. E., Kim, Y. J., Smith, B. J., Johnson, K. E., and Dolan, L. J. (1989). Early sexual activity among adolescents in small towns and rural areas: Race and gender patterns.Family Plan. Perspect. 21: 261–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. B. (1968). Longitudinal and cross-sectional sequences in the study of age and generational effects.Human Develop. 11: 145–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingham, C. R. (1989). AIDS and adolescents: Threat of infection and approaches for prevention.J. Early Adoles. 9: 50–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingham, C. R., Miller, B. C., and Adams, G. R. (1990). Correlates of age at first sexual intercourse in a national sample of young women.J. of Adoles. Res. 5: 18–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chilman, C. S. (1986). Some psychosocial aspects of adolescent sexual and contraceptive behaviors in a changing American society. In Lancaster, J. B., and Hamburg, B. A. (eds.),School-Age Pregnancy and Parenthood: Biosocial Dimensions. Aldine de Gruyter, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crockett, L. J. (1993). Early adolescent family formation. In Lerner, R. M. (ed.),Early Adolescence: Perspectives on Research, Policy and Intervention. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crockett, L. J., and Bingham, C. R. (1994).Family influences on girls' sexual experience and pregnancy risk. Manuscript under review.

  • Crockett, L. J., Schulenberg, J. E., and Petersen, A. C. (1987). Congruence between objective and self-report data in a sample of young adolescents.J. Adoles. Res. 2(4): 383–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Augelli, A., and Bingham, C. R. (1993). Intervention to prevent HIV infection in young adolescents. In Lerner, R. M. (ed.),Early Adolescence: Perspectives on Research, Policy and Intervention. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • DiBlasio, F. A., and Benda, B. B. (1990). Adolescent sexual behavior: Multivariate analysis of a social learning model.J. Adoles. Res. 5: 449–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubas, J. S., Graber, J. A., and Petersen, A. C. (1991). A longitudinal investigation of adolescents' changing perceptions of pubertal timing.Develop. Psych. 27(4): 580–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • East, P. L., Felice, M. E., and Morgan, M. C. (1993). Sisters' and girlfriends' sexual and child-bearing behavior: Effects on early adolescent girls' sexual outcomes.J. Marriage Family, 55: 953–963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, G. L. (1981). The family's role in adolescent sexual behavior. In Ooms, T. (ed.),Teenage Pregnancy in a Family Context: Implications for Policy. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler, A. (1990). The correlates of the initiation of sexual intercourse among young urban black females.J. Youth Adoles. 19: 159–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, C. D. (ed.). (1987).Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing (Vol. 1). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschi, T. (1969).Causes of Delinquency. University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofferth, S. L. (1987). Factors affecting initiation of sexual intercourse. In Hofferth, S. L. and Hayes, C. D. (eds.),Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing (Vol. 2): Working Papers and Statistical Appendices. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, D., and Kitagawa, E. (1985). The impact of social status, family structure and neighborhood on the fertility of black adolescents.Am. J. Sociol. 90: 825–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor, R. (1984). Adolescent development and behavioral health. In Matarazzo, J. D., Weiss, S. M., Herd, J. A., Miller, N. E., and Weiss, S. M. (eds.),Behavioral Health: A Handbook of Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor, R., and Jessor, S. L. (1977).Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development: A Longitudinal Study of Youth. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor, S. L., and Jessor, R. (1975). Transition from virginity to nonvirginity among youth: A social-psychological study over time.Develop. Psych. 11(4): 473–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor, R., Costa, F., Jessor, S. L., and Donovan, J. E. (1983). Time of first intercourse: A prospective study.J. Personal. Social Psychol. 44: 608–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. F., Forrest, J. D., Goldman, N., Henshaw, S., Lincoln, R., Rosoff, J. I., Westoff, C. F., and Wulf, D. (1986).Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnaird, K. L., and Gerrard, M. (1986). Premarital sexual behavior and attitudes toward marriage and divorce among young women as a function of their mothers' marital status.J. Marriage Family 48: 757–765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, D. (1988).Individual development from an interactional perspective: A longitudinal study. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. C., and Bingham, C. R. (1989). Family configuration in relation to the sexual behavior of female adolescents.J. of Marriage Family 51: 499–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. C., and Fox, G. L. (1987). Theories of adolescent heterosexual behavior.J. Adoles. Res. 2(3): 269–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. C., and Sneesby, K. R., (1988). Educational correlates of adolescents' sexual attitudes and behavior.J. Youth Adolesc. 17: 521–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomer, S. F., & Udry, J. R. (1984). Mother's influence on the sexual behavior of their teenage children.J. Marriage Family 45: 477–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomer, S., and Udry, J. R. (1987). Parental marital status effects on adolescent sexual behavior.J. Marriage Family 49: 235–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohannessian, C. M., and Crockett, L. J. (1992).A longitudinal investigation of the relationship between educational investment and adolescent sexual activity. Unpublished manuscript, under review.

  • Petersen, A. C., Schulenberg, J. E., Abramowitz, R. H., Jarcho, H., and Offer, D. (1984). A self-image questionnaire for young adolescents (SIQYA): Reliability and validity studies.J. Youth Adolesc. 13: 93–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philliber, S. G. (1980). Socialization for childbearing.J. Social Issues 36: 30–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1965).Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaie, K. W. (1965). A general model for the study of developmental patterns.Psychol. Bull. 64: 92–107.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scott-Jones, D., and White, A. B. (1990). Correlates of sexual activity in early adolescence.J. Early Adolesc. 10: 221–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenstein, F. L., Pleck, J. H., and Ku, L. C. (1989). Sexual activity, condom use and AIDS awareness among adolescent males.Family Plan. Perspect. 21: 152–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stattin, D., and Magnusson, D. (1990).Pubertal maturation in female development. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swisher, J. (1979).Primary Prevention Awareness, Attitude and Usage Scale (PPAAUS). Author, State College, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swisher, J., Shute, R. E., and Bibeau, D. (1984). Assessing drug and alcohol abuse: An instrument for planning and evaluation.Measure. Evaluat. Counsel. Develop. 17: 91–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Udry, J. R., & Billy, J. O. G. (1987). Initiation of coitus in early adolescence.Am. Sociol. Rev. 52: 841–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Udry, J. R., Billy, J. O. G., Morris, N. M., Groff, T. R., and Raj, M. H. (1985). Serum androgenic hormones motivate sexual behavior in adolescent boys.Fertil. Steril. 43(1): 90–94.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Udry, J. R., Talbert, L. M., and Morris, N. M. (1986). Biosocial foundations for adolescent female sexuality.Demography 23(2): 217–228.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, M. L., Clearie, A. F., and Schlucter, M. D. (1987). Reducing adolescents pregnancy through school and community-based education.J. A. M. A. 257: 3382–3386.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zelnik, M., and Shah, F. K. (1983). First intercourse among young Americans.Family Plan. Perspec. 15(2): 64–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, Pennsylvania

    Lisa J. Crockett (Associate Professor)

  2. Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

    C. Raymond Bingham (Research Assistant Professor)

  3. Department of Health Science Education, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia

    Joanne S. Chopak (Assistant Professor)

  4. Department of Health Education, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

    Judith R. Vicary (Associate Professor)

Authors
  1. Lisa J. Crockett
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. C. Raymond Bingham
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Joanne S. Chopak
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Judith R. Vicary
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Received Ph.D. in Human Development from the University of Chicago. Current research interests include adolescent psychosocial development and risk behaviors.

Received Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies from the Pennsylvania State University. Current research interests include adolescent sexuality and health-related behaviors.

Received Ph.D. in Health Education from The Pennsylvania State University. Current research interests include adolescent health.

Received Ph.D. in Education from The Pennsylvania State University. Current interests include adolescent substance abuse and pregnancy, as well as community health interventions.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Crockett, L.J., Raymond Bingham, C., Chopak, J.S. et al. Timing of first sexual intercourse: The role of social control, social learning, and problem behavior. J Youth Adolescence 25, 89–111 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537382

Download citation

  • Received: 01 December 1992

  • Accepted: 29 August 1994

  • Issue date: February 1996

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537382

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • Problem Behavior
  • Health Psychology
  • Predictive Model
  • Control Process
  • Social Class

Advertisement

Search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

Footer Navigation

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z
  • Subjects A-Z

Publish with us

  • Journal finder
  • Publish your research
  • Language editing
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our brands

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Discover

Corporate Navigation

  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support
  • Legal notice
  • Cancel contracts here

172.71.28.185

ICE Institution of Civil Engineers (3000167333) - Institution of Civil Engineers Library (2000027800)

Springer Nature

© 2026 Springer Nature