Articles on Iran

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The navy of Yemen’s internationally recognized government patrols a shipping lane off the Hanish Islands in the Red Sea on July 27, 2026. Khaled Ziad/AFP via Getty Images

A new Houthi front and expanded Iranian attacks risk sinking Gulf nations’ choke‑point workaround and widening shipping risks

The ongoing war in Iran has created an expanding zone of risk for shipping, including for Saudi Arabia’s strategy of redirecting oil exports away from Hormuz.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi speaks at the U.S. Iraq Business Summit at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce on July 17, 2026, in Washington. AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.

Iraq is emerging as the Middle East’s strategic connector – but can it turn foreign competition into advantage?

Iraq has pursued friendly relations with many countries who are themselves at odds. The strategy has lots of upside for war-torn Iraq – but holds key risks as well.
An Iranian woman walks next to a billboard in Tehran featuring the US president, Donald Trump, in a coffin on July 15. Abedin Taherkenareh / EPA

Donald Trump is running out of options in Iran

Trump has backed himself into a corner from which there is no apparent escape.
Israel’s ambassador to the U.S., Yechiel Leiter, seated at left, looks to Lebanon’s ambassador to the U.S., Nada Hamadeh, seated at right, while speaking at a signing of a framework agreement between the countries. AP Photo/Kevin Wolf

Israel and Lebanon have a long history of failed ceasefires – will this time be any different?

In past agreements, there appeared to be a tacit understanding between Hezbollah and Israel that conflict would eventually resume.
Donald Trump has said the ceasefire between the US and Iran is β€˜over’ after both countries exchanged strikes, adding β€˜I don’t want to deal with them anymore’. Filip Singer / EPA

Iran ceasefire was always going to break – here’s why

The US and Iran have once again traded strikes, prompting Donald Trump to declare the ceasefire between them β€˜over’.
The dried out Lake Urmia was once the Middle East’s largest saltwater lake, now it creates plumes of dust that travel for miles. Daan Kloeg/Alamy

Iran’s environmental catastrophe has also wrecked its economy

Iran’s leaders could use the peace dividend to invest in fixing its severe environmental problems.

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