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The Continuous Release (CR) Repository
Contents
1. Purpose
The continuous release (CR) repository makes generally available packages that will appear in the next point release of CentOS, on a testing and hotfix basis until formally released.
2. The Issue
At a point release stage, new sources have been released by the upstream vendor, but binary updates are not formally issued as complete until the ISOs are ready (e.g., here, during the 6.8 release build process). This entails, in part building the updated RPMs with any needed patches; solving installer issues that crop up in anaconda; verification by the QA group of content; the delay while mirrors synchronize sufficiently to handle the update load; and finally formal release of a new point release.
For new major releases (i.e., the .0 point release), there is no prior point release in the major release series which may need security issues addressed, and so no need for streaming out 7.0 series updates before 7.0 itself was formally released; however for existing installs of a given major release, some administrators may desire, after review of announced updates from the upstream vendor, to update sooner than the complete CentOS point release rebuild process formerly permitted.
3. A Resolution
System administrators who choose to opt-in to this process can access the newly built packages, as soon as they are exported from the build system after some basic testing has been completed. They are less comprehensively reviewed in the QA validation stage (Note: "Less comprehensively" does not mean no QA testing ... it just means less than the full release). At this stage the packages are NOT announced via the regular channels (mailing lists, etc). The announcements take place only when the packages land in their corresponding /os or /updates repository. The binary process of production of the packages is the same as with any other packages released by CentOS, but they may not be capable of being assembled into an integrated ISO yet, for the reasons noted above.
We will try to get the most important security updates out this way while we work on packages with issues and getting the ISOs built and tested.
This "CR Repo" will likely have a few more build issues than you would see in the main CentOS trees, but it should be fully usable in almost all cases. If you are concerned about the slight increased risk of a badly built package because of the lesser QA then you can test prior to full deployment.
Other resolutions also exist, such as performing local rebuilds of the generally available SRPMs into binary RPMs, on a bespoke and one off basis to address specific CVE's. The SRPM rebuild process is documented on a general basis in this wiki.
4. Usage
Usage of the CR repository is entirely optional to a system administrator, and is based on their express actions to opt-in.
Installation instructions for CentOS 6: You can install the CR repository by running yum install centos-release-cr. The package is included in the CentOS Extras repository, enabled by default.
Installation instructions for CentOS 7: The repository configuration file is included in the newest centos-release package. First update your system with yum update to get the new centos-release package, then run yum-config-manager --enable cr to enable the CR repository.
Installation instructions for CentOS 8: The repository configuration file is included in the newest centos-release package. First update your system with dnf update to get the new centos-release package, then run dnf config-manager --enable cr to enable the CR repository.
You can verify that your repository configuration is correct by running yum repolist or dnf repolist(On CentOS >= 8). You should see a CR repository in the repository list. The CR repository will be empty and ignored until packages are placed in it at point release roll-over time. It will be emptied once the new point release is complete, but you can remain with the CR repository enabled if you so choose. This will allow you to be set up to receive CR updates for the next point release roll-over cycle.
5. Announcements
RPMs released into the centos-cr repository are announced at the centos-cr-announce list. The plan is that CR packages will not be re-announced individually into the main centos-announce list when the rpms are released into the next CentOS release, but a mail that points to the archives will be sent to the main announce list. If you setup or use the centos-cr repository, please also subscribe to the centos-cr-announce list. Optionally, you may wish to setup a mail filter to permit identification of emails based on the List-ID in the headers, which should be of an invariant form.
