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  • nap
    nap
    verb (used without object)
    to sleep for a short time; doze.
  • -nap
    -nap
    a combining form extracted from kidnap, with the general sense “abduct or steal in order to collect a ransom”.
Synonyms

nap

1 American  
[nap] / næp /

verb (used without object)

napped, napping
  1. to sleep for a short time; doze.

    Synonyms:
    catnap, rest, nod
  2. to be off one's guard.

    The question caught him napping.


verb (used with object)

napped, napping
  1. to sleep or doze through (a period of time, an activity, etc.) (usually followed byaway ).

    I napped the afternoon away. He naps away most of his classes.

noun

  1. a brief period of sleep, especially one taken during daytime.

    Has the baby had her nap?

nap 2 American  
[nap] / næp /

noun

  1. the short fuzzy ends of fibers on the surface of cloth, drawn up in napping.

  2. any downy coating, as on plants.


verb (used with object)

napped, napping
  1. to raise a nap on.

nap 3 American  
[nap] / næp /

noun

  1. napoleon.


-nap 4 American  
  1. a combining form extracted from kidnap, with the general sense “abduct or steal in order to collect a ransom”.

    artnap; petnap; starnap.


nap 1 British  
/ næp /

noun

  1. Also called: napoleon.  a card game similar to whist, usually played for stakes

  2. a call in this card game, undertaking to win all five tricks

  3. horse racing a tipster's choice for an almost certain winner

    1. to undertake to win all five tricks at nap

    2. to risk everything on one chance

  4. slang to hold in disfavour

  5. a position in which there is a very good chance of success if a risk is taken

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) horse racing to name (a horse) as likely to win a race

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
nap 2 British  
/ næp /

noun

    1. the raised fibres of velvet or similar cloth

    2. the direction in which these fibres lie when smoothed down

  1. any similar downy coating

  2. informal blankets, bedding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to raise the nap of (cloth, esp velvet) by brushing or similar treatment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
nap 3 British  
/ næp /

verb

  1. to sleep for a short while; doze

  2. to be unaware or inattentive; be off guard (esp in the phrase catch someone napping )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a short light sleep; doze

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of nap1

First recorded before 900; Middle English verb nappen, Old English hnappian, hnæppian “to sleep, slumber, doze”; cognate with Old High German (h)naffezen, Middle High German, German nafzen “to slumber”

Origin of nap2

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English noppe, nop(e); probably from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, nop, noppe; possibly from Old English (wull)hnoppa “(wool) tuft, tuft”

Origin of nap3

First recorded in 1820–25; shortened form of napoleon

Explanation

If you’re really tired during the day, go ahead and take a nap, even if you have to hide under your desk. A nap is a brief sleep. Good night. When you take a nap, you rest, usually during the daytime. In some cultures, everybody naps after lunch, while in other places naps are only for young children and elderly people. Sigh. A second meaning of nap is "slightly fuzzy texture," like the nap of a jacket or the nap of a rug. This kind of nap stems from the Middle Low German noppe, "tuft of wool."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing nap

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The other afternoon, I was trying to take a nap.

From Salon â—Ź Aug. 20, 2026

If I can get a good power nap in, I’m ready to transition into more nighttime vibes.

From Los Angeles Times â—Ź Aug. 14, 2026

Once everyone is locked in, COs get to lounge around inside the bubble: eat, drink coffee, flirt with each other, complain, maybe nap until they have to perform the 10:30 p.m. count.

From Slate â—Ź Aug. 11, 2026

I add the hours of my nap to my night sleep.

From The Wall Street Journal â—Ź Aug. 10, 2026

I followed him back to my bedroom, and held my breath as he settled onto my bed for his midmorning nap.

From "Sir Fig Newton and the Science of Persistence" by Sonja Thomas

Some napped on a beach with their faces shielded from the sun by plastic bags or T-shirts, while others rested with backpacks tucked beneath their heads.

From Barron's â—Ź Aug. 6, 2026

But a few spots go further, inviting guests to purchase the sofa they napped on, or coffee table where they ate breakfast.

From The Wall Street Journal â—Ź Jan. 7, 2026

Smith was so laid back he often napped on a clubhouse couch or in the training room for the first four or five innings before heading to the bullpen.

From Los Angeles Times â—Ź Feb. 23, 2025

“I love this place,” Marion said in the space where a half-dozen other people napped and charged their phones.

From Seattle Times â—Ź May 27, 2024

The strict discipline was occasionally lightened when Frances napped at the kitchen table.

From "Jazz" by Toni Morrison

The boy was supposed to be napping but escaped his parents' supervision for at least 45 minutes, and climbed into the car.

From Barron's â—Ź Jun. 25, 2026

I’m surprised Rubio didn’t trot out after the cameras caught Trump napping to testify that he’s never seen him asleep.

From Salon â—Ź Jun. 19, 2026

Is the man napping on a beam in one photograph the same as the one listening to the radio in another?

From The Wall Street Journal â—Ź May 22, 2026

McIlroy closed his eyes - seemingly meditating rather than napping - as he sat propped against an advertising board while waiting or several minutes on the 10th tee.

From BBC â—Ź May 16, 2026

It was a day for napping, for sitting still, for clover chains, and picking swinks in the windless sunshine.

From "Orphan Island" by Laurel Snyder

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