offensive

參見：Offensive

英語

其他寫法

• offencive (棄用)

詞源

來自中古法語 offensif，來自offendre + -if，可類推défensif。Offendre則來自拉丁語 offendere (“冒犯”)；參見offend。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /əˈfɛnsɪv/

  • 音頻 (美國)：

    (檔案)

    • (pin–pen合併) 國際音標^(幫助): /əˈfɪ̟nsɪv/
• (美國，運動) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/
  • (cot–caught合併) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈɑˌfɛnsɪv/
• 斷字：of‧fen‧sive

形容詞

offensive (比較級 more offensive，最高級 most offensive)

1. 有攻擊性的，冒犯的

   反義詞：inoffensive

   Some people find pornography offensive.

   有些人觉得色情内容令人反感。

   An offensive smell.

   一股难闻的气味。

   • 2016年 9月12日，Kareem Abdul-Jabbar，「Kareem Abdul-Jabbar: Political Incorrectness Is Just a Strategy」，收錄於Time‎^[1]：

     A survey at Yale University had 63% of students wanting professors to issue “trigger warnings” before saying anything that some might find offensive or could cause painful emotions.

     耶鲁大学的一项调查显示，63%的学生希望教授在发表任何可能冒犯他人或引起痛苦情绪的言论之前发出“触发警告”。

   • 2025年 5月15日，「Europe’s free-speech problem」，收錄於The Economist‎^[2]：

     Britain’s police are especially zealous. Officers spend thousands of hours sifting through potentially offensive posts and arrest 30 people a day. Among those collared were a man who ranted about immigration on Facebook and a couple who criticised their daughter’s primary school.

     英国警方尤其积极。警员们花费数千小时筛选可能具有冒犯性的帖子，每天逮捕30人。被捕者中包括一名在Facebook上大肆抨击移民问题的男子，以及一对批评女儿小学的夫妇。

2. 與攻擊有關的

   反義詞：defensive

   The army's offensive capabilities. An offensive weapon.

   军队的进攻能力。一种进攻性武器。

   • 2013年 6月7日，Ed Pilkington，「‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told」，收錄於The Guardian Weekly，188卷，26期，第6頁：

     In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.

     海恩斯在提交给联合国的报告中提到了无人机的经验。无人机最初仅用于侦察，禁止用于进攻目的，但一旦战略家们意识到无人机在执行定点清除行动方面具有优势，所有反对意见都被扫清了障碍。

3. (運動) 進攻性的

   The offensive coordinator is responsible for ordering all rushing plays.

   进攻协调员负责安排所有冲球进攻战术。

同義詞

• aggressive
• invidious
• unheard-of

衍生詞

• counteroffensive
• counter-offensive
• cyberoffensive
• inoffensive
• nonoffensive
• non-offensive
• offensive and defensive alliance
• offensive back
• offensive foul
• offensive guard
• offensive line
• offensive line of scrimmage
• offensively
• offensiveness
• offensive tackle
• offensive to pious ears
• offensive zone
• overoffensive
• superoffensive
• unoffensive

相關詞

• offend
• offense

搭配詞

加名詞

• offensive content
• offensive language
• offensive material
• offensive word
• offensive comment
• offensive remark
• offensive statement
• offensive speech
• offensive joke
• offensive humor
• offensive image
• offensive picture
• offensive art
• offensive behavior
• offensive conduct
• offensive act
• offensive action

名詞

offensive (可數和不可數，複數 offensives)

1. (可數，軍事) 進攻，攻勢

   The Marines today launched a major offensive.

   今天，海军陆战队发动了一次大规模攻势。

   • 1939 January，Lin Yu，「The "China Incident"」，收錄於Philippine Magazine‎^[3]，第XXXVI卷，第1期，→OCLC，121頁：

     In Central Hupeh, the Japanese launched another offensive from the Kingshan region, but instead of moving southwestward to cooperate with another column of theirs to capture Shasi, this column swerved to the northwest and succeeded in capturing Chunghsiang on the Han River.

     在湖北中部，日军从京山地区发动了另一次攻势，但该纵队没有向西南方向推进与另一纵队会合攻占沙市，而是转向西北方向，成功攻占了汉江边的钟祥。

   • 1971，Kenneth E. Shewmaker，「Closing the Door: 1939」，收錄於Americans and Chinese Communists, 1927–1945: A Persuading Encounter‎^[4]，Cornell University Press，→ISBN，→LCCN，→OCLC，111頁：

     By the summer of 1939, a stringent military blockade had been imposed on the Shen-Kan-Ning. In the winter of 1939–1940, the Nationalists launched an offensive against the outskirts of the Border Region. Thereafter, blockhouses were erected, 200,000 KMT troops were stationed around the Shen-Kan-Ning, and all economic aid to the Communists was suspended.

     1939年夏季，国民党对陕甘宁地区实施了严密的军事封锁。1939年至1940年冬季，国民党对边境地区外围发动进攻。此后，国民党修建了碉堡，在陕甘宁周边部署了20万国民党军队，并停止了对共产党的一切经济援助。

   • 2023年 7月3日，Bethan McKernan，Peter Beaumont，「Israel attacks Jenin in biggest West Bank incursion in 20 years」，收錄於The Guardian‎^[5]，→ISSN：

     Israel has launched a major aerial and ground offensive into the occupied West Bank city of Jenin, its biggest military operation in the Palestinian territory in years, in what it described as an “extensive counter-terrorism effort”.

     以色列对被占领的约旦河西岸城市杰宁发动了大规模的空中和地面进攻，这是以色列多年来在巴勒斯坦领土上规模最大的军事行动，以色列称之为“广泛的反恐行动”。

2. (不可數) 進攻態勢或能力

   He took the offensive in the press, accusing his opponent of corruption.

   他通过媒体发起攻势，指责对手腐败。

衍生詞

• charm offensive
• counter-offensive
• prawn cocktail offensive
• take the offensive

延伸閱讀

• “offensive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “offensive”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

丹麥語

形容詞

offensive

1. offensiv 的複數及定指單數定語

法語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ɔ.fɑ̃.siv/
• 同音詞：offensives

• 音頻 (瓦萊)：

  (檔案)

• 音頻 (孚日)：

  (檔案)

詞源1

首次紀載於1417年；由offense構成，來自拉丁語 offēnsare (“受打擊”)。

名詞

offensive 陰 (複數 offensives)

1. (軍事) 進攻，攻勢

衍生詞

• offensive terrestre

派生語彙

• → 德語：Offensive

詞源2

請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

形容詞

offensive

1. offensif 的陰性單數

延伸閱讀

• “offensive”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé （《法语数字化宝典》）上的释义

德語

發音

• 音頻 (德國 (柏林))：

  (檔案)

形容詞

offensive

1. offensiv 的屈折：
   1. 強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數
   2. 強變化主格/賓格複數
   3. 弱變化主格任意性別單數
   4. 弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數

意大利語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /of.fenˈsi.ve/
• 韻部：-ive
• 斷字：of‧fen‧sì‧ve

形容詞

offensive

1. offensivo 的陰性複數

名詞

offensive 陰

1. offensiva 的複數

書面挪威語

形容詞

offensive

1. offensiv 的定指單數/複數

新挪威語

形容詞

offensive

1. offensiv 的定指單數/複數

瑞典語

形容詞

offensive

1. offensiv 的定指natural masculine單數