1935 Yazidi revolt explained

Conflict:1935 Yazidi revolt
Date:October 1935
Place:Sinjar Mountains, Kingdom of Iraq
Territory:Sinjar Mountains put under military control
Result:Revolts suppressed
Combatant1: Kingdom of Iraq
Combatant2:Yazidi tribes
Commander1: Yasin al-Hashimi
Bakr Sidqi
Commander2:No centralized leadership
Casualties2:More than 200 villagers were killed[1]
11 villages were destroyed[2]

The 1935 Yazidi revolt took place in Iraq in October 1935. The Iraqi government, under Yasin al-Hashimi, crushed a revolt by the Yazidi people of Sinjar Mountains against the imposition of conscription.[3] [4] The Iraqi army, led by Bakr Sidqi, reportedly killed over 200 Yazidi and imposed martial law throughout the region.[3] Parallel revolts opposing conscription also broke out that year in the northern (Kurdish populated) and mid-Euphrates (majorly Shia populated) regions of Iraq.

The Yazidis of Jabal Shingal constituted the majority of Iraqi Yazidi population - the third largest non-Muslim minority within the kingdom.[4] In 1939, the region of Jabal Shingal was once again put under military control, together with the Shekhan District.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1935 Yazidi revolt (oct 9, 1935 – oct 20, 1935) (Timeline) . 2025-09-01 . time.graphics.
  2. Web site: Creating Iraq’s Military State History Today . 2025-09-01 . www.historytoday.com.
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20121114031748/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA405080 dtic.mil
  4. Fuccaro, Nelinda. "Ethnicity, State Formation, and Conscription in Postcolonial Iraq: The Case of the Yazidi Kurds of Jabal Sinjar". International Journal of Middle East StudiesVol. 29, No. 4 (Nov., 1997), pp. 559-580. JSTOR.