96th meridian west explained

The meridian 96° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude[1] that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The 96th meridian west forms a great circle with the 84th meridian east.

Within the United States, the 96th meridian is often viewed as the eastern boundary of the Great Plains and of a region between the 96th and 100th meridians across which the climate changes significantly, with arid deserts to the west and wetter temperate climates to the east.[2]

From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 96th meridian west passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
Arctic Ocean
Nunavut — Axel Heiberg Island
Massey Sound
Nunavut — Bjarnason Island and Amund Ringnes Island
Hendriksen Strait
Nunavut — Cornwall Island
Belcher Channel
Nunavut — Devon Island
Queens Channel
Nunavut — Little Cornwallis Island and Cornwallis Island
Parry Channel
Peel SoundPassing just west of Somerset Island, Nunavut, (at)
Passing just east of Prince of Wales Island, Nunavut, (at)
Nunavut — Boothia Peninsula (mainland)
James Ross Strait
Wellington StraitPassing just west of Matty Island, Nunavut, (at)
Passing just east of the Tennent Islands, Nunavut, (at)
Rae Strait
Nunavut — King William Island
Simpson Strait
Nunavut — McCrary Isthmus (mainland)
Chantrey Inlet
Nunavut — Montreal Island
Chantrey Inlet
Nunavut — mainland
Manitoba — from
Minnesota
Iowa — from
Nebraska — from, for about 4 km
Iowa — from, for about 4 km
Nebraska — from, passing through Omaha (at)
Kansas — from
Oklahoma — from, passing through Tulsa (at)
Texas — from
Gulf of Mexico
Veracruz — from
Oaxaca — from
Pacific Ocean
Southern Ocean
AntarcticaUnclaimed territory

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: What is longitude? . oceanservice.noaa.gov . 1 July 2025 . en.
  2. "Rain Follows the Plow" and Dryfarming Doctrine: The Climate Information Problem and Homestead Failure in the Upper Great Plains, 1890-1925. Gary D.. Libecap. Zeynep Kocabiyik. Hansen. The Journal of Economic History. 62. 1. March 2002. 86–120. 2697973.