Alex Padilla Explained

Alex Padilla
Office:Ranking Member of the Senate Rules Committee
Term Start:January 3, 2025
Predecessor:Deb Fischer
Jr/Sr1:United States Senator
State1:California
Alongside1:Adam Schiff
Term Start1:January 18, 2021
Predecessor1:Kamala Harris
Office2:30th Secretary of State of California
Governor2:Jerry Brown
Gavin Newsom
Term Start2:January 5, 2015
Term End2:January 18, 2021
Predecessor2:Debra Bowen
Successor2:Shirley Weber
State Senate3:California State
District3:20th
Term Start3:December 4, 2006
Term End3:November 30, 2014
Predecessor3:Richard Alarcon
Successor3:Connie Leyva
Office4:President of the Los Angeles City Council
Term Start4:July 4, 2001
Term End4:January 1, 2006
Predecessor4:John Ferraro
Successor4:Eric Garcetti
Office5:Member of the Los Angeles City Council
from the 7th district
Term Start5:July 1, 1999
Term End5:December 4, 2006
Predecessor5:Richard Alarcon
Successor5:Richard Alarcon
Birth Name:Alejandro Padilla
Birth Date:22 March 1973
Birth Place:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Children:3
Education:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS)
Signature:AlexPadilla.png
Signature Alt:Cursive signature in ink
Website:

Alejandro "Alex" Padilla (born March 22, 1973) is an American politician and engineer serving as the senior United States senator from California, a seat he has held since 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, Padilla served as the 30th secretary of state of California from 2015 to 2021 and was a member of the California State Senate and the Los Angeles City Council.[1]

Governor Gavin Newsom appointed Padilla to the United States Senate in 2021 after Kamala Harris was elected vice president of the United States; Harris, as the newly elected vice president and president of the Senate, swore Padilla in on January 18, 2021. In 2022, Padilla won a special election to complete Harris's term and election to a full Senate term.

Padilla became California's senior senator on September 29, 2023, upon the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Early life and education

Padilla is one of three children of Santos and Lupe Padilla, both of whom moved from Mexico, specifically Jalisco and Chihuahua, before meeting and marrying in Los Angeles, where he was born on March 22, 1973.[2] [3] [4] His parents were initially undocumented immigrants to the US, but after his birth became citizens. His father worked as a short-order cook, and his mother as a housekeeper. He grew up in Pacoima, Los Angeles, and graduated from San Fernando High School in the northeast San Fernando Valley.[5] He earned a degree in mechanical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1994.[6] He graduated from the Coro Fellows Southern California Program in 1995.[7]

Early career

Los Angeles

After graduation, Padilla moved back to Pacoima and briefly worked as an engineer for Hughes Aircraft, where he wrote software for satellite systems.[8] [9] [10]

Padilla is a former member of the governing board of MIT and president of the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO), which has a membership of more than 6,000 Latino U.S. officials.[11] [12] He has chaired the Los Angeles Leadership Council for the American Diabetes Association since 2005.[13]

Padilla began in politics as a member of the Democratic Party in 1995, in part due to his response to California Proposition 187 (1994), which excluded illegal immigrants from all non-emergency public services, including public education. The proposition was criticized as a nativist backlash against Latin American immigrants, legal and illegal alike.[14] Padilla's first professional role was as a personal assistant to Senator Dianne Feinstein. He then served as a campaign manager for Assemblyman Tony Cárdenas in 1996, Assemblyman Gil Cedillo in 1997, and State Senator Richard Alarcon in 1998, all Democrats. All won their elections.[15]

Los Angeles City Council

On July 1, 1999, at age 26, Padilla was sworn in as a member of the Los Angeles City Council, succeeding Alarcon.[16] Two years later, his colleagues elected him council president. Padilla was the first Latino and the youngest person elected president of the Los Angeles City Council, defeating incumbent Ruth Galanter.[17] On September 13, 2001, two days after the 9/11 attacks, Padilla became the acting mayor of Los Angeles for a couple of days while Mayor James K. Hahn traveled out of the city.[18] Los Angeles Times wrote that Padilla's rise to the mayor's office raised his "political stock".

During his term as City Council president, Padilla also was elected president of the California League of Cities, the first Latino to serve in that position.

California State Senate

After retiring as president of the Los Angeles City Council, Padilla was elected to the State Senate in 2006, defeating Libertarian Pamela Brown and again succeeding Alarcon. He was reelected in 2010 with nearly 70% of the vote over Republican Kathleen Evans.[19] Padilla served as a member of the Appropriations Committee, Business and Professions and Economic Development Committee, Governmental Organization Committee, Labor and Industrial Relations Committee, and chaired the Select Committee on Science, Innovation and Public Policy. He left office on November 30, 2014, after two terms.[20]

In August 2012, Padilla was included in a list of 20 Latino political rising stars compiled by the San Francisco Chronicle, citing his role in the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials.[21]

In September 2014, Padilla promoted what would later become Proposition 67, a proposed ban on plastic bags.[22] On November 8, 2016, when Padilla was Secretary of State, the proposal was voted on in a referendum, and the option in favor of the ban on plastic bags received 53% of the vote.[23] Padilla authored legislation that passed in 2008 requiring some restaurants to disclose calorie information on menus.[24] [25]

30th Secretary of State of California (2015–2021)

See main article: 2014 California Secretary of State election and 2018 California Secretary of State election.

On April 11, 2013,[26] Padilla announced his intention to run for California secretary of state in 2014, to succeed the term-limited incumbent Debra Bowen. He was expected to face an intraparty battle with fellow Democrat Leland Yee, but Yee's arrest for felony racketeering caused Yee to abandon the race.[27] Padilla won the election on November 4, 2014, with 53.6% of the vote, defeating Republican Pete Peterson.[28] He was officially sworn into office specifically on January 5, 2015, concurrently during Jerry Brown's fourth term.

On June 29, 2017, the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity, which President Donald Trump created on May 11, requested data on enrolled voters from every state, dating back to 2006. Padilla said that California would not supply the data.[29] [30]

On November 6, 2018, Padilla was reelected with 64.5% of the vote, defeating Republican Mark P. Meuser.[31]

On October 16, 2020, Padilla was involved in a controversy between the state and the California Republican Party, as the party deployed unofficial ballot boxes for voters to submit their ballots at select locations, including churches and gun stores in competitive California districts.[32] [33] [34] [35] Padilla issued a cease-and-desist order, arguing that the ballot boxes were illegal and failed to ensure ballot security.[32] [36] Local Republican leadership refused to follow the order and said the boxes were a form of legal ballot harvesting that had been enabled by recent Democratic legislation (which lacked a chain of custody requirement),[32] and were a way to increase voter turnout.[37] [32] Accusing Democrats of hypocrisy given their widespread door-to-door ballot harvesting in the 2018 United States elections,[38] [33] [32] the state Republican Party later agreed to a set of collection procedures and said a volunteer's mistake of affixing a sign denoting the ballot box as "official" had contributed to the political standoff; Padilla's office said it was continuing to investigate whether ballots were being handled correctly and that the "ineptitude or unlawfulness of a political operative or campaign volunteer" could nonetheless lead to "serious legal consequences".[32] [33]

In early 2020, Padilla announced a $35 million no-bid contract for a statewide voter education ad campaign with partisan public relations firm SKDK (then known as "SKDKnickerbocker") called "Vote Safe California", but State Controller Betty Yee blocked the funding because Padilla's office did not have the authority to use federal money that was allocated to county governments; the campaign proceeded anyway.[39] The group had marketed itself as being on "Team Biden", and the awarding of the no-bid contract under supposed "emergency powers" despite the group's ties with the Democratic Party and work for Democratic politicians running for office in California received bipartisan criticism.[40] [41] Amid ongoing litigation by the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, who contend that the contract bypassed fair competition rules and misappropriated federal election funding for local elections operations, and was therefore illegal, Governor Newsom signed legislation that provided state funding to reimburse SKDK in February 2021.[42]

Upon Padilla's appointment to the U.S. Senate, Newsom appointed Assemblywoman Shirley Weber to succeed him.[43]

U.S. Senate (2021–present)

Appointment

In August 2020, Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden selected California Senator Kamala Harris as his running mate. After they won the general election, Padilla was mentioned as a possible choice as Harris's successor in the Senate. Governor Newsom had the power to appoint her successor.[44] [45] [46] [47] In December 2020, Newsom announced that he would appoint Padilla to the seat, making him California's first Hispanic senator and the first male U.S. senator from California since Alan Cranston retired in 1993. During the speculation about whom Newsom would appoint, the senior senator from California, Dianne Feinstein, supported Padilla.[48] [49] To replace Padilla as California's secretary of state, Newsom appointed state assemblywoman Shirley Weber. Padilla was sworn in on January 20, 2021, by Harris along with newly elected Senators Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock of Georgia. He was escorted by Senator Dianne Feinstein.[50]

Most Latinos, who are 40% of California's population, supported Padilla's appointment, but some black leaders, who wanted another black woman to replace Harris, criticized it. San Francisco Mayor London Breed called Padilla's appointment "a real blow to the African American community".[51]

Elections

2022

See main article: 2022 United States Senate elections in California.

Padilla announced that he would seek a full term in 2022. He appeared on two ballots: one for the special election to fill the remainder of his term in the 117th Congress, and the other for the new term beginning with the 118th Congress.[52] The special election was due to a recent change in California law that ended Padilla's appointment in November 2022. He was on the ballot in two separate races in the November 2022 election—a special election for the final two months of Harris's Senate term, and a regular election for a full six-year term beginning in January 2023.[53]

Tenure

On January 20, 2021, Padilla was sworn into the United States Senate in the 117th Congress by Vice President Kamala Harris, his predecessor, becoming the first Latino to represent California in the U.S. Senate. He was sworn in by Vice President Harris on her first day, at the same time as new Georgia senators Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. He served the final two years of Harris's term.[52] [54] He filed the necessary paperwork with the FEC to run for a full term and an unexpired term in the 2022 elections[53] which he won in November 2022.

While in office, Padilla introduced legislation to add more legal protections for various public lands in California, including parts of the San Gabriel Mountains, Los Padres National Forest, and Carrizo Plain National Monument.[55] [56] Padilla also introduced legislation to help coastal communities adapt shorelines to increased flooding and erosion from sea level rise and extreme weather.[57]

As of the end of 2023, Padilla had voted with Biden 100% of the time.[58]

June 2025 incident

On June 12, 2025, Padilla was forcibly removed from a press conference held in the Wilshire Federal Building by Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem,[59] [60] addressing the Los Angeles protests in response to ICE operations. Padilla was in the building for a scheduled 10:30 briefing by representatives of Northern Command, including General Gregory Guillot, about the administration's plan to use the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to hold undocumented migrants. When informed that the briefing was delayed due to the press conference in a nearby room, he asked to attend, was escorted in, and stood behind the press reporters and cameras.[61]

Noem repeatedly blamed California state governor Gavin Newsom and L.A. Mayor Karen Bass, then, about six minutes into her statement, said the Republican administration was going to "liberate the city from the socialist and burdensome leadership that this mayor and this governor have placed on this country".[62] [63] At that point, Padilla interrupted the press conference by walking toward the podium while saying "Madame Secretary, I want to know why you insist on exaggerating and embellishing", but he was blocked by security and forcibly removed by Secret Service agents. While he was being pushed to the back of the room, he said, "I am Senator Alex Padilla. I have questions for the secretary" and told security "Hands off, hands off!" Security pushed him out of the room and into a hallway, where several agents held him face-down on the floor and he was handcuffed by FBI Police.[64] Padilla was briefly detained, and said he was released only after Corey Lewandowski, an adviser to Noem, ran over, yelling "Let him go! Let him go!"[65]

Noem said she had a "great" conversation with Padilla after the incident, but that his approach was "something that I don't think was appropriate at all".[66] [67] Padilla said she gave "the same old company line that they're targeting the dangerous criminals".[68] Later, Noem and White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt alleged that Padilla had lunged at Noem. A post from the official DHS account on X said that Padilla "chose disrespectful political theatre and interrupted a live press conference without identifying himself or having his Senate security pin on as he lunged toward Secretary Noem." The post also claimed that Padilla was repeatedly told to back away by officers but did not comply.

When he left the building, Padilla told reporters that his question was about ICE detaining immigrants without criminal records.[69] He later added that he and his Judiciary Subcommittee colleagues had repeatedly asked Homeland Security about its "increasingly extreme immigration enforcement actions" without getting a response. A number of Democratic senators condemned Padilla's treatment; Republican senators Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins also voiced concern. Jamie Raskin, the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, wrote FBI director Kash Patel, asking for the incident to be investigated and to get a briefing.

Response to the 2026 State of the Union address

Padilla gave the Democratic Spanish-language response to Trump's 2026 State of the Union address.[70] [71]

Committee assignments

Current

Previous

Caucus memberships

Appointments

Political positions

The Wall Street Journal says that Padilla had "a reputation [in the State Senate] as a business-friendly moderate".[78] FiveThirtyEight defined him as a technocrat, not identified with either the progressive or the moderate wing of the party.[79] The American Conservative Union gave Padilla a 0% rating in 2012.[80] On January 18, 2021, Padilla released a statement in support of the Green New Deal and Medicare For All legislation, among other progressive policies.[81]

Abortion

Padilla favors abortion rights, saying in 2018 that abortion rights are "not negotiable".[82] In 2008, Padilla sponsored the bill SB 1770, which would require the Commission on Peace Officer Standards Training (POST) to prepare relevant guidelines and mechanisms for the investigation and reporting of "cases involving anti-reproductive-rights crimes".[83] [84] In 2018, after winning the primary for secretary of state to seek a second term, he received support from NARAL Pro-Choice America.[85]

When Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022, Padilla condemned the decision.[86]

Climate and environment

Padilla supports climate action and said during budgetary discussions in October 2021 that "[c]limate cannot be on the chopping block in this or any budget."[87] He supports the Green New Deal and has said that it "offers a once-in-a-generation opportunity."[88] Padilla received a 100% score from the League of Conservation Voters in 2021.[89]

In April 2025, Padilla introduced the Fix Our Forests Act alongside Senators John Hickenlooper, John Curtis, and Tim Sheehy. The bill aims to improve forest management for wildfire risk reduction.[90]

Filibuster

Padilla supports ending the Senate filibuster.

Immigration

Padilla supports immigrants' rights.[91] [92] On January 15, 2021, he said that he supports legislation sponsored by representative Joaquin Castro to speed up the citizenship process for undocumented immigrants in essential jobs, declaring that because of the work they do, "they deserve stability".

In January 2026, Padilla emerged as a leading Senate voice against the Department of Homeland Security funding bill. After federal immigration agents fatally shot Renée Good and Alex Pretti during Operation Metro Surge in Minneapolis, Padilla and Senator Chris Murphy spent several days calling colleagues to organize opposition to the bill.[93] On January 20, Padilla and Senator Adam Schiff conducted an oversight visit to the California City Detention Facility, the state's largest immigration detention center, where they documented concerns about conditions including inadequate medical care and nutrition.[94] On January 26, Padilla and Senator Cory Booker introduced the Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act, which would end the use of private, for-profit detention facilities, prohibit family detention, and increase federal oversight of the immigration detention system.[95]

Voting rights

Padilla has been known for efforts to expand voting access.[96] When he was appointed to the Senate in 2021, Newsom called him "a national defender of voting rights".[97] As California Secretary of State in 2020, he sent a cease-and-desist order to the California Republican Party to remove unofficial ballot drop boxes in at least three counties.[98] Republican officials later admitted they had placed more than 50 misleading ballot boxes in Los Angeles, Orange, and Fresno Counties.[99]

Puerto Rico political status

In November 2023, Padilla introduced legislation in the Senate to authorize a binding federally sponsored referendum, known as a plebiscite, to resolve Puerto Rico's political status. The legislation details the transition and implementation of non-territorial status for Puerto Rico: statehood, independence, or sovereignty in free association with the U.S.[100]

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act

In April 2024, Padilla voted in favor of the Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act to reauthorize the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) for five years including changes to certain restrictions on surveillance under Section 702.[101]

Personal life

Padilla married Angela Monzon in 2012.[102] They have three sons and live in the San Fernando Valley's Porter Ranch neighborhood.[103] In late 2015 and early 2016, the Aliso Canyon gas leak temporarily displaced the Padillas from their home.[103]

Electoral history

YearOfficePartyPrimaryGeneralResultSwing.
Total%.Total%.
1999Los Angeles City CouncilNon-partisan6,93247.9%1st9,18866.8%N/A1stN/A[104]
2001Non-partisan18,593100.0%1stN/AN/A[105]
2005Non-partisan13,482100.0%1stN/AN/A[106]
2006State SenatorDemocratic24,30355.8%1st84,45974.85%–25.15%1stHold[107]
2010Democratic26,431100.0%1st94,35668.34%–6.51%1stHold[108]
2014Secretary of StateDemocratic1,217,37130.24%1st3,799,71153.63%+0.45%1stHold[109]
2018Democratic3,475,64352.56%1st7,909,52164.45%+10.82%1stHold[110]
2022U.S. Senator (short term)Democratic3,740,58254.98%1st6,559,30360.89%N/A1stHold[111]
U.S. Senator (full term)Democratic3,725,54454.12%1st6,621,61661.06%N/A1stHold

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: AP21:003 :: California Secretary of State. 2021-01-18. Sos.ca.gov.
  2. News: New Government with Alex Padilla. January 11, 2021. September 14, 2025. The Washington Post. limited.
  3. News: Hubler. Shawn. December 22, 2020. Alex Padilla Will Replace Kamala Harris in the Senate. en-US. The New York Times. December 23, 2020. 0362-4331.
  4. News: Steve . Hymon . Sons Live Out a Dream . . May 7, 2006 . February 28, 2011 . November 5, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121105170408/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/may/07/local/me-council7/2 . dead .
  5. Web site: Kevin . Roderick . Power Play in East Valley . . July 2002 . February 28, 2011 . December 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011841/http://www.kevinroderick.com/evalley.html . live .
  6. Web site: Anna K. . Benefiel . Recent MIT Graduate Elected to Los Angeles City Council . . August 4, 1999 . February 28, 2011 . December 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011842/http://tech.mit.edu/V119/N30/30padilla.30n.html . live .
  7. Web site: Fellows Program in Public Affairs . Coro Southern California . 23 January 2025.
  8. Web site: Eve . Downing . Coming Home . MIT Spectrum . Winter 2000 . February 28, 2011 . December 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011844/http://spectrum.mit.edu/winter-2000/coming-home/ . live .
  9. News: Barbara . Whitaker . Public Lives; A Quick Climb Up the Los Angeles Political Ladder . . July 7, 2001 . February 28, 2011 . December 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011846/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/07/us/public-lives-a-quick-climb-up-the-los-angeles-political-ladder.html . live .
  10. News: Sue . Fox . Former Engineer Rocketed to the Top . . July 4, 2001 . February 28, 2011 . November 5, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121105170814/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jul/04/local/me-18577 . live .
  11. Web site: Ca - Officials. November 9, 2020. Allgov.com. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011849/http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/officials/california_padilla_alex?officialid=29980. live.
  12. News: 2020-12-22. NALEO Congratulates California Secretary of State Alex Padilla on his Upcoming Appointment to the U.S. Senate. NALEO. 2021-01-21.
  13. Web site: Mabie. Bill. 2005-07-20. Padilla elected chair of the American Diabetes Association Los Angeles Leadership Council. Los Angeles City Council press release.
  14. News: Shafer . Scott . Lagos . Marisa . Political Breakdown Special: Alex Padilla is California's Next U.S. Senator . 23 December 2020 . Political Breakdown . . 23 December 2020.
  15. Web site: Michaelson. Elex. 2020-12-23. Alex Padilla talks senate agenda, family's immigrant story, and ending the filibuster. 2021-01-21. FOX 11. en-US.
  16. Web site: Padilla Becomes L.A.'s Youngest Councilman . Los Angeles Times . January 20, 2021 . July 7, 1999.
  17. News: 2020-12-22. Alex Padilla has been rising political star since his 20s, when he became L.A.'s youngest councilmember. KTLA.
  18. Web site: 2001-09-13. Padilla's Political Stock Rises. 2021-01-21. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
  19. Web site: 2nd State Senate District Results . January 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141020235251/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2010-general/69-state-senate.pdf . 20 October 2014 . dead.
  20. Web site: About Alex Padilla :: California Secretary of State. November 9, 2020. Sos.ca.gov. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011849/https://www.sos.ca.gov/administration/about-alex-padilla. live.
  21. News: Dunham. Richard. 20 Latino political rising stars of 2012. August 25, 2012. November 9, 2020. San Francisco Chronicle. en-US. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011850/https://blog.sfgate.com/politics/2012/08/25/20-latino-political-rising-stars-of-2012-with-photo-gallery/. live.
  22. Web site: California to Become First State to Ban the Bag. October 2014 . November 9, 2020. Plastic Pollution Coalition. en-US. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011851/https://www.plasticpollutioncoalition.org/blog/2015/8/15/california-bans-the-plastic-ban-statewide. live.
  23. News: California Phases Out Plastic Bags, Promotes Reusables Ahead of the Biggest Grocery Shopping Day of the Year. November 9, 2020. Californians Against Waste. November 22, 2016 . en-US. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011859/https://www.cawrecycles.org/press-releases/986snelw3nc4awlwrhyrbfz2f5j57b. live.
  24. Web site: 2008-02-21 . On-Menu Calorie Count Back on the State Legislative Docket . 2022-05-22 . KPBS Public Media . en.
  25. Web site: McGreevy . Patrick . 2008-09-30 . State to require calorie counts . 2022-05-22 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  26. News: Sen. Alex Padilla announces run for California secretary of state . Los Angeles Times . Patrick . McGreevy . April 11, 2013 . February 18, 2020 . December 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011916/https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-xpm-2013-apr-11-la-me-pc-padilla-candidate-20130411-story.html . live .
  27. http://m.sfgate.com/crime/article/Former-Sen-Leland-Yee-changes-plea-to-guilty-in-6360935.php Former Sen. Yee changes plea to guilty
  28. Web site: Statement of Vote November 4, 2014, General Election. California Secretary of State. December 30, 2014. August 14, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150814030803/http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2014-general/pdf/2014-complete-sov.pdf. live.
  29. News: How California lawmakers have tried and failed to fix the state's housing crisis. November 9, 2020. Los Angeles Times. en-US. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011915/https://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-201706-htmlstory.html. live.
  30. Web site: Secretary of State Alex Padilla Responds to Presidential Election Commission Request for Personal Data of California Voters. November 9, 2020. Secretary of State of California. June 29, 2017. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011915/https://www.sos.ca.gov/administration/news-releases-and-advisories/2017-news-releases-and-advisories/secretary-state-alex-padilla-responds-presidential-election-commission-request-personal-data-california-voters. live.
  31. Web site: Secretary of State - Statewide Results. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20181129230918/https://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/secretary-of-state. November 29, 2018. December 11, 2018. November 6, 2018. Secretary of State of California.
  32. Web site: California allows Republican ballot boxes with safeguards. Jeremy B.. White. Politico PRO. October 16, 2020 .
  33. Web site: Dispute Over Unofficial Ballot Boxes Continues in California. November 9, 2020. Spectrumnews1.com. en. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011922/https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/politics/2020/10/17/dispute-over-unofficial-ballot-boxes-continues-in-california. live.
  34. Web site: October 16, 2020. State GOP Says It Will Not Remove Unofficial Ballot Drop Boxes. November 9, 2020. en-US. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011923/https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2020/10/16/california-republican-party-unofficial-ballot-drop-boxes-election-2020/. live.
  35. Web site: Padilla: Unofficial ballot drop boxes are against California law. November 9, 2020. Sports.yahoo.com. October 12, 2020 . en-US. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011916/https://sports.yahoo.com/padilla-unofficial-ballot-drop-boxes-230023701.html. live.
  36. Web site: October 15, 2020. California Republicans refuse to move fake ballot drop boxes. November 9, 2020. The Independent. en. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011937/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/california-fake-ballot-boxes-republican-gop-2020-election-b1041483.html. live.
  37. Web site: California GOP: Our ballot boxes just another form of legal 'ballot harvesting'. Jeremy B.. White. Politico PRO. October 14, 2020 .
  38. Web site: California Republicans spark national feud over 'harvesting' ballot boxes. Jeremy B.. White. Politico PRO. October 15, 2020 .
  39. Web site: Betty Yee must uphold law, let Alex Padilla clean up $35 million voter contract mess. Sacramento Bee Editorial Board. November 24, 2020. The Sacramento Bee.
  40. News: Will state stick 'Team Biden' firm with $35 million tab after Yee balks at Padilla vote contract?. Hoeven. Emily. November 23, 2020. CalMatters.
  41. Web site: 'We'll get that paid' Newsom and Padilla vow to fix controversial election contract. Christopher. Ben. December 28, 2020. KXTV.
  42. News: Myers . John . February 24, 2021 . Newsom, lawmakers agree to pay pro-Biden firm for California voter education contract . Los Angeles Times.
  43. Web site: 2020-12-23. Gov. Newsom nominates Shirley Weber as California's first Black secretary of state. 2020-12-23. Kcra.com. en.
  44. Web site: Barrón-López. Laura. Latino Victory backs Alex Padilla for possible appointment to Harris' Senate seat. November 7, 2020. Politico. August 26, 2020 . en. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011924/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/26/alex-padilla-latino-victory-kamala-harris-402034. live.
  45. Web site: November 7, 2020. One of these people could be Vice President-elect Kamala Harris' successor and California's next senator. November 7, 2020. Los Angeles Times. en-US. December 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201207033808/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-07/kamala-harris-successor-california-senator. live.
  46. News: Ting. Eric. November 7, 2020. What happens to Kamala Harris' Senate seat now that she's vice president-elect?. November 7, 2020. San Francisco Chronicle. en-US. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108025341/https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Kamala-Harris-Senate-seat-vacant-Newsom-appoint-21-15691223.php. live.
  47. News: Promueven al latino Alex Padilla para ocupar curul de Kamala Harris en Senado. November 7, 2020. EFE. es. August 26, 2020.
  48. Web site: Feinstein backs Padilla. December 4, 2020. NBC News. December 2, 2020 . en. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011924/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/dianne-feinstein-wants-alex-padilla-replace-kamala-harris-senate-n1249773. live.
  49. Web site: Kapur. Sahil. Dianne Feinstein wants Alex Padilla to replace Kamala Harris in Senate. 11 December 2020. NBC News. December 2, 2020 . December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011926/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/dianne-feinstein-wants-alex-padilla-replace-kamala-harris-senate-n1249773. live.
  50. Web site: Governor Newsom Swears in Dr. Shirley Weber as California Secretary of State. Gov.ca.gov. 29 January 2021. 1 July 2021.
  51. News: Blood. Michael R.. 2020-12-22. California gets Latino US senator, some black leaders angry. 2020-12-24. AP News.
  52. News: Myers . John . September 27, 2021 . Californians will vote multiple times in 2022 for the same U.S. Senate seat . . January 11, 2022.
  53. Web site: Statement of Candidacy, Alex Padilla, FEC.gov . 3 March 2021.
  54. Web site: Zhou. Li. January 20, 2021. Alex Padilla is sworn in as California's first Latino senator. Vox.com. 2 February 2021.
  55. Web site: Haskell . Josh . 2021-05-04 . Sen. Alex Padilla proposes bill to protect 1 million acres of California public land . 2022-05-22 . ABC7 Los Angeles . en.
  56. Web site: 2021-05-03 . California senator seeks expansion of land, water protection . 2022-05-22 . AP NEWS . en.
  57. Web site: Tsai . Ashley . 2021-07-01 . CA Sen. Alex Padilla announces legislation to protect coastal communities . 2022-05-22 . The Daily Californian . en-US.
  58. News: How often every member of Congress voted with Biden in 2023 . ABC News . 10 April 2024 . 29 January 2024.
  59. Web site: Lloyd . Jonathan . Hope . Brittany . 2025-06-12 . Video: Sen. Alex Padilla removed from news conference with Homeland Security Secretary Noem . 2025-06-12 . NBC Los Angeles . en-US. Updated at 1:43 pm. The video of Noem's statement shows Padilla attempting to ask his question at 6 mins 18 seconds, at 6 mins 25 seconds the camera swings round to show Padilla among reporters.
    Web site: 12 June 2025 . Sen. Alex Padilla is forcibly removed from DHS Secretary Kristi Noem's news conference in Los Angeles . 13 June 2025 . NBC News., ("June 12, 2025, 7:32 PM GMT+1 / Updated June 13, 2025, 1:08 AM GMT+1")
  60. News: Amatulli . Jenna . Senator Alex Padilla forcibly removed from Kristi Noem's LA press conference . June 12, 2025 . . June 12, 2025. ("Fri 13 Jun 2025 00.30 BST")
  61. Web site: Mason . Melanie . Alex Padilla: 'Not shocked in the least bit' about Brad Lander's arrest . POLITICO . 17 June 2025 . 21 June 2025.
  62. Web site: 'It's all BS coming from Trump': Sen. Padilla gets emotional after forcible ejection from DHS presser . MSNBC.com . 12 June 2025 . 15 June 2025. – Web site: The Beat With Ari Melber on MSNBC . MSNBC.com . 14 June 2025 . weeknights 6pm ET. 16 June 2025.
  63. Web site: Sommerlad . Joe . Alex Padilla says FBI escorted him to Kristi Noem press conference . The Independent . 13 June 2025 . 16 June 2025.
  64. News: Bollag . Sophia . 2025-06-13 . The words that led Sen. Padilla to confront Kristi Noem — and set off a political storm . 2025-06-19 . San Francisco Chronicle.
  65. News: Hubler . Shawn . Medina . Jennifer . Cowan . Jill . 2025-06-12 . Senator Alex Padilla Forcibly Removed and Handcuffed After Interrupting Noem . https://web.archive.org/web/20250614082142/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/12/us/politics/senator-alex-padilla-handcuffed.html . 2025-06-14 . 2025-06-16 . The New York Times . en.
  66. Web site: 2025-06-12 . Sen. Padilla is forcefully removed from Noem's news conference on immigration raids and handcuffed . 2025-06-13 . AP News . en. ("Updated 11:49 PM BST, June 12, 2025").
  67. Web site: Sedghi . Amy . Ambrose . Tom . Chao-Fong . Léonie . Mackey . Robert . Campbell . Lucy . Lowell . Hugo . Stein . Chris . Gambino . Lauren . Bhuiyan . Johana . Gedeon . Joseph . Walters . Joanna . Smith . David . Gumbel . Andrew . Singh . Maanvi . Anguiano . Dani . 13 June 2025 . Newsom says use of national guard for Ice raids 'ends tomorrow at noon' – as it happened . 13 June 2025 . the Guardian . 00.41 BST, CBS video of Padilla interrupting Noem with a question appears to undermine her claim that he lunged at her., "02.06 BST, Padilla calls Noem's claim that he lunged at her 'a lie' in MSNBC interview".
  68. News: Rodríguez . Jesús . Rodriguez . Sabrina . 2025-06-19 . What did Sen. Alex Padilla get handcuffed for? . 2025-06-19 . The Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  69. Web site: 2025-06-15 . CA Sen. Alex Padilla, Democrats write letter to Pres. Trump to remove military from Los Angeles . ABC7 Los Angeles . en.
  70. Web site: MARTINEZ . ALONSO . February 23, 2026 . Donald Trump’s State of the Union: When it is, how to watch it, and who is boycotting it . February 23, 2026 . EL PAIS.
  71. Web site: CAPPELLETTI . JOEY . February 24, 2026 . Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger questions whether Americans feel the ‘golden age’ Trump describes . February 25, 2026 . AP.
  72. Web site: Judiciary Subcommittees . Judiciary.senate.gov . Senate Judiciary Committee . en . June 12, 2025.
  73. Web site: Congressional Hispanic Caucus Welcomes Senator Alex Padilla . January 21, 2021 . 27 June 2021.
  74. News: House and Senate Cultural Caucuses | Americans for the Arts. Americans for the Arts . May 15, 2019 .
  75. Web site: CAPAC Welcomes New Associate Members . March 12, 2021 . 27 June 2021.
  76. Web site: Rare Disease Congressional Caucus - Members - EveryLife Foundation for Rare Diseases . 2025-06-21 . EveryLife Foundation for Rare Diseases.
  77. Web site: 2022-12-30 . Armed Services Committees Leadership Announces Chair and Vice Chair Selections for National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology United States Senate Committee on Armed Services . 2024-01-19 . www.armed-services.senate.gov . en.
  78. News: Andrews. Christine Mai-Duc and Natalie. 2020-12-22. California Governor Picks Alex Padilla to Fill Harris's Senate Seat. en-US. The Wall Street Journal. 2020-12-22. 0099-9660. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011932/https://www.wsj.com/articles/california-governor-picks-alex-padilla-to-fill-harriss-senate-seat-11608660041. live.
  79. Web site: Rakich. Nathaniel. 2020-12-22. California's New Senator Will Make History. But Can He Win A Full Term In 2022?. 2020-12-23. FiveThirtyEight. en-US.
  80. Web site: 2012. 2012 State Legislative Ratings. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223011924/http://acuratings.conservative.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2015/01/CLA_California_2012.pdf. December 23, 2020. 2020-12-22. American Conservative Union.
  81. Web site: Eric Ting. 2021-01-19. Alex Padilla finally reveals policy stances on Democratic wedge issues. 2021-01-28. Sgate.com. en-US.
  82. Web site: Alex Padilla on Twitter: A woman's right to choose what happens to her own body is not negotiable. #NoAbortionBan. Twitter. 2018-01-28.
  83. Simmons. Christopher. 2014-01-06. Calif. Senator Alex Padilla Highlights 2013 Legislative Accomplishments - Begins Final Year in State Senate. 2021-01-21. California Newswire. en-US.
  84. Web site: Bill Text - SB-1770 Anti-reproductive-rights crime.. 2021-01-21. Leginfo.legislature.ca.gov.
  85. News: 2018-06-06. NARAL Pro-Choice America Congratulates Endorsed Candidates in California on Primary Victories. 2021-01-21. NARAL Pro-Choice America. en-US. April 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210410133624/https://www.prochoiceamerica.org/2018/06/06/naral-pro-choice-america-congratulates-endorsed-california-candidates-on-primary-victories/. dead.
  86. Web site: Padilla . Alex . The radical right-wing SCOTUS decision casts aside half a century of precedent to deny reproductive freedom to millions of Americans. I will keep fighting to enshrine reproductive rights in federal law. But Americans must make their voices heard, especially at the ballot box. . Twitter . 24 June 2022 . en.
  87. Web site: Vakil . Caroline . 2021-10-14 . Pelosi on addressing climate through reconciliation package: 'This is our moment' . 2022-05-22 . The Hill . en-US.
  88. Web site: Padilla Joins Markey, Ocasio-Cortez to Reintroduce Green New Deal . 2022-05-22 . Senator Alex Padilla . en-US.
  89. Web site: 2022-02-14 . Check out Alex Padilla's Environmental Voting Record . 2022-05-22 . League of Conservation Voters Scorecard . en.
  90. Web site: Kim · . Caitlyn . 2025-06-10 . With the 'Fix Our Forests Act', Sen. Hickenlooper hopes to jump start a new era of forest management and wildfire prevention . 2025-07-20 . Colorado Public Radio . en.
  91. Web site: 2021-01-16. Padilla backs legislation to fast-track citizenship for undocumented essential workers. 2021-01-21. Fox40.com. en-US.
  92. Web site: Adrian Carrasquillo . 2021-01-19. Incoming Senator Alex Padilla looks to lead on immigration, targets Cruz, Hawley. 2021-01-21. Newsweek. en.
  93. News: Republicans Won't Split the DHS Funding Bill as a Partial Shutdown Grows Likelier . NOTUS . January 26, 2026 . January 27, 2026.
  94. News: California Senators Visit Immigration Jail Ahead of Looming ICE Funding Bill Deadline . . January 21, 2026 . January 27, 2026.
  95. Padilla, Booker Announce Legislation Cracking Down on Cruel ICE Detention Facilities and Practices . Office of Senator Alex Padilla . January 26, 2026 . January 27, 2026.
  96. News: Koseff . Alexei . Who is Alex Padilla? California's new senator has broken ground in state politics for two decades . 19 February 2021 . San Francisco Chronicle . 22 December 2020.
  97. News: Alex Padilla Senate pick makes history but leaves California with $34 million bill . 19 February 2021 . Sacramento Bee . 22 December 2020.
  98. News: California authorities send cease and desist to state GOP over unofficial ballot drop boxes . 12 June 2025 . CNN . October 12, 2020.
  99. News: California Republican Party Admits It Placed Misleading Ballot Boxes Around State . The New York Times . October 12, 2020.
  100. News: california u s senator alex padilla-introduces legislation to allow puerto rico to determine its political status . 9 November 2023 . Sierra Sun Times . 9 November 2023.
  101. Web site: Roll Call Vote 118th Congress - 2nd Session . 20 April 2024 . 20 April 2024.
  102. Web site: Los Angeles lawmaker Alex Padilla ties the knot . . May 1, 2012 . January 27, 2021.
  103. Web site: Sasha . Khokha . California's Secretary of State Shares His Story as a Porter Ranch Refugee . . February 6, 2016 . January 27, 2021.
  104. Primary election:

    General election:

  105. Web site: Election Night Results. ens.lacity.org.
  106. Web site: City of Los Angeles Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results March 8, 2005.
  107. Primary election:
    • Web site: 2006 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 37 . en . Sacramento.

    General election:

    • Web site: 2006 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 23 . en . Sacramento.
  108. Primary election:
    • Web site: 2010 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 28 . en . Sacramento.

    General election:

    • Web site: 2010 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 12 . en . Sacramento.
  109. Primary election:
    • Web site: 2014 . Statement of Vote . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140804045652/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2014-primary/pdf/2014-complete-sov.pdf . 2014-08-04 . 2022-11-13 . sos.ca.gov . . 20 . en . Sacramento.

    General election:

    • Web site: 2014 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 6 . en . Sacramento.
  110. Primary election:
    • Web site: 2018 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 17 . en . Sacramento.

    General election:

    • Web site: 2018 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 7 . en . Sacramento.
  111. Primary election:
    • Web site: 2022 . Statement of Vote . 2022-11-13 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 17 . en . Sacramento.

    General election:

    • Web site: 2022 . Statement of Vote . 2025-08-11 . elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov . . 6 . en . Sacramento.

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