August 3 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 8  - Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bosna.
• 435  - Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.
• 881  - Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings, an event celebrated in the poem Ludwigslied.
• 908  - Battle of Eisenach: An invading Hungarian force defeats an East Frankish army under Duke Burchard of Thuringia.
• 1031  - Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey.
• 1057  - Frederick of Lorraine elected as Pope Stephen IX.
• 1342  - The Siege of Algeciras commences during the Spanish Reconquista.
• 1492  - Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.
• 1527  - The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. John's, Newfoundland.

1601–1900

• 1601  - Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Goroszló.
• 1645  - Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.
• 1678  - Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.
• 1778  - The theatre La Scala in Milan is inaugurated with the première of Antonio Salieri's Europa riconosciuta.
• 1795  - Treaty of Greenville is signed, ending the Northwest Indian War in the Ohio Country.
• 1811  - First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer.
• 1829  - The Treaty of Lewistown is signed by the Shawnee and Seneca peoples, exchanging land in Ohio for land west of the Mississippi River.^[1]
• 1852  - Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also known as the first ever American intercollegiate athletic event.
• 1859  - The American Dental Association is founded in Niagara Falls, New York.
• 1900  - The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded.

1901–present

• 1903  - Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists for only ten days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.
• 1907  - Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.
• 1914  - World War I: Germany declares war against France, while Romania declares its neutrality.
• 1921  - Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.
• 1936  - Jesse Owens wins the 100 metre dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics.
• 1936  - A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors.
• 1940  - World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland.
• 1946  - Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States.
• 1948  - Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.
• 1949  - The Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger that would create the National Basketball Association.
• 1958  - The world's first nuclear submarine, the USS Nautilus, becomes the first vessel to complete a submerged transit of the geographical North Pole.
• 1959  - Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people.
• 1960  - Niger gains independence from France.
• 1972  - The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
• 1975  - A privately chartered Boeing 707 strikes a mountain peak and crashes near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188.
• 1977  - Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers.
• 1981  - Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi.
• 1997  - Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria: A total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara.
• 1997  - The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.^[2]
• 2004  - The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.
• 2005  - President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia.^[3]
• 2007  - Former deputy director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping.
• 2010  - Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage.
• 2014  - A 6.1 magnitude earthquake kills at least 617 people and injures more than 2,400 in Yunnan, China.
• 2014  - The genocide of Yazidis by ISIL begins.^[4]
• 2018  - Two burka-clad men kill 29 people and injure more than 80 in a suicide attack on a Shia mosque in eastern Afghanistan.^[5]
• 2019  - Six hundred protesters, including opposition leader Lyubov Sobol, are arrested in an election protest in Moscow, Russia.^[6]
• 2019  - Twenty-three people are killed and 22 injured in a mass shooting in El Paso, Texas.^{[7] [8] [9]}
• 2023  - Worst floods hit major parts of Slovenia.^[10]

Births

Pre-1600

• 1442  - Galeotto I Pico, Duke of Mirandola (died 1499)^[11]
• 1486  - Imperia Cognati, Italian courtesan (died 1512)
• 1491  - Maria of Jülich-Berg, German noblewoman (died 1543)
• 1509  - Étienne Dolet, French scholar and translator (died 1546)

1601–1900

• 1622  - Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, German field marshal (died 1698)
• 1692  - John Henley, English minister and poet (died 1759)^[12]
• 1724  - Alvise Foscari, Venetian admiral (died 1790)
• 1766  - Aaron Chorin, Hungarian rabbi and author (died 1844)
• 1770  - Frederick William III of Prussia (died 1840)
• 1803  - Joseph Paxton, English gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace (died 1865)^[13]
• 1808  - Hamilton Fish, American lawyer and politician, 26th United States Secretary of State (died 1893)^[14]
• 1811  - Elisha Otis, American businessman, founded the Otis Elevator Company (died 1861)^[15]
• 1817  - Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (died 1895)
• 1823  - Thomas Francis Meagher, Irish-American revolutionary and military leader, territorial governor of Montana (died 1867)^[16]
• 1823  - Francisco Asenjo Barbieri, Spanish clarinetist, composer, and musicologist (died 1894)^{[17] [18]}
• 1832  - Ivan Zajc, Croatian composer, conductor, and director (died 1914)^[19]
• 1837  - Julien Reverchon, French botanist (died 1905)^[20]
• 1840  - John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey, English jurist and politician (died 1929)^[21]
• 1850  - Reginald Heber Roe, English-Australian swimmer, tennis player, and academic (died 1926)^[22]
• 1856  - Alfred Deakin, Australian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Australia (died 1919)^[23]
• 1860  - William Kennedy Dickson, French-Scottish actor, director, and producer (died 1935)
• 1863  - Géza Gárdonyi, Hungarian author and journalist (died 1922)
• 1867  - Stanley Baldwin, English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1947)^[24]
• 1871  - Vernon Louis Parrington, American historian and scholar (died 1929)^[25]
• 1872  - Haakon VII of Norway (died 1957)
• 1886  - Maithili Sharan Gupt, Indian poet and playwright (died 1964)
• 1887  - Rupert Brooke, English poet (died 1915)^[26]
• 1887  - August Wesley, Finnish journalist, trade unionist, and revolutionary (died ?)
• 1890  - Konstantin Melnikov, Russian architect, designed the Rusakov Workers' Club (died 1974)
• 1894  - Harry Heilmann, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 1951)^[27]
• 1895  - Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley, English politician (died 1942)
• 1896  - Ralph Horween, American football player and coach (died 1997)
• 1899  - Louis Chiron, Monegasque race car driver (died 1979)
• 1900  - Ernie Pyle, American soldier and journalist (died 1945)^[28]
• 1900  - John T. Scopes, American educator (died 1970)^[29]

1901–present

• 1901  - John C. Stennis, American lawyer and politician (died 1995)^[30]
• 1901  - Stefan Wyszyński, Polish cardinal (died 1981)
• 1902  - Regina Jonas, German rabbi (died 1944)
• 1902  - David Buttolph, American film composer (died 1983)^[31]
• 1903  - Habib Bourguiba, Tunisian journalist and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Tunisia (died 2000)
• 1904  - Dolores del Río, Mexican actress (died 1983)
• 1904  - Clifford D. Simak, American journalist and author (died 1988)^[32]
• 1905  - Franz König, Austrian cardinal (died 2004)^[33]
• 1907  - Lawrence Brown, American trombonist and composer (died 1988)^[34]
• 1907  - Ernesto Geisel, Brazilian general and politician, 29th President of Brazil (died 1996)^[35]
• 1907  - Yang Shangkun, Chinese politician, and 4th President of China (died 1998)
• 1909  - Walter Van Tilburg Clark, American author and educator (died 1971)^[36]
• 1911  - Alex McCrindle, Scottish actor and producer (died 1990)
• 1912  - Fritz Hellwig, German politician (died 2017)
• 1913  - Mel Tolkin, Ukrainian-American screenwriter and producer (died 2007)^[37]
• 1916  - Shakeel Badayuni, Indian poet and songwriter (died 1970)
• 1916  - José Manuel Moreno, Argentinian footballer and manager (died 1978)
• 1917  - Les Elgart, American trumpet player and bandleader (died 1995)
• 1918  - James MacGregor Burns, American historian, political scientist, and author (died 2014)^[38]
• 1918  - Sidney Gottlieb, American chemist and theorist (died 1999)^[39]
• 1918  - Larry Haines, American actor (died 2008)
• 1918  - Eddie Jefferson, American singer-songwriter (died 1979)^[40]
• 1920  - Norman Dewis, English test driver and engineer (died 2019)
• 1920  - Max Fatchen, Australian journalist and author (died 2012)
• 1920  - P. D. James, English author (died 2014)^[41]
• 1920  - Charlie Shavers, American trumpet player and composer (died 1971)^[42]
• 1920  - Elmar Tampõld, Estonian-Canadian architect (died 2013)
• 1921  - Richard Adler, American composer and producer (died 2012)^[43]
• 1921  - Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (died 2008)^[44]
• 1921  - Marilyn Maxwell, American actress (died 1972)
• 1922  - John Eisenhower, American historian, general, and diplomat, 45th United States Ambassador to Belgium (died 2013)^[45]
• 1923  - Jean Hagen, American actress (died 1977)^[46]
• 1923  - Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria (died 2012)^[47]
• 1924  - Connie Converse, American musician and singer-songwriter (disappeared 1974)
• 1924  - Leon Uris, American soldier and author (died 2003)^[48]
• 1925  - Marv Levy, American-Canadian football player, coach, and manager
• 1925  - Lewis Rowland, American neurologist (died 2017)^[49]
• 1926  - Rona Anderson, Scottish actress (died 2013)^[50]
• 1926  - Tony Bennett, American singer and actor (died 2023)^[51]
• 1926  - Anthony Sampson, English journalist and author (died 2004)^[52]
• 1926  - Gordon Scott, American actor (died 2007)^[53]
• 1926  - Rushdy Abaza, Egyptian actor (died 1980)
• 1928  - Cécile Aubry, French actress, director, and screenwriter (died 2010)^[54]
• 1928  - Henning Moritzen, Danish actor (died 2012)
• 1930  - James Komack, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1997)
• 1933  - Pat Crawford, Australian cricketer (died 2009)
• 1934  - Haystacks Calhoun, American wrestler and actor (died 1989)
• 1934  - Michael Chapman, English bassoon player (died 2005)
• 1934  - Jonas Savimbi, Angolan general, founded UNITA (died 2002)^[55]
• 1935  - John Erman, American actor, director, and producer (died 2021)
• 1935  - Georgy Shonin, Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and cosmonaut (died 1997)^[56]
• 1935  - Vic Vogel, Canadian pianist, composer, and bandleader (died 2019)^[57]
• 1936  - Jerry G. Bishop, American radio and television host (died 2013)^[58]
• 1936  - Edward Petherbridge, English actor
• 1937  - Steven Berkoff, English actor, director, and playwright
• 1937  - Roland Burris, American lawyer and politician, 39th Illinois Attorney General
• 1937  - Duncan Sharpe, Pakistani-Australian cricketer
• 1938  - Terry Wogan, Irish radio and television host (died 2016)^[59]
• 1939  - Jimmie Nicol, English drummer
• 1939  - Apoorva Sengupta, Indian general and cricketer (died 2013)
• 1940  - Lance Alworth, American football player
• 1940  - Martin Sheen, American actor and producer
• 1940  - James Tyler, American guitarist and songwriter (died 2010)^[60]
• 1941  - Beverly Lee, American singer
• 1941  - Martha Stewart, American businesswoman, publisher, and author, founded Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia^[61]
• 1943  - Béla Bollobás, Hungarian-English mathematician and academic
• 1943  - Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson of Sweden
• 1943  - Steven Millhauser, American novelist and short story writer
• 1944  - Morris Berman, American historian and social critic^[62]
• 1944  - Nino Bravo, Spanish singer (died 1973)
• 1945  - Eamon Dunphy, Irish footballer and journalist
• 1946  - Robert Ayling, English businessman
• 1946  - Jack Straw, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• 1946  - John York, American bass player, songwriter, and producer
• 1947  - Ralph Wright, English footballer (died 2020)
• 1948  - Jean-Pierre Raffarin, French lawyer and politician, 166th Prime Minister of France
• 1949  - Philip Casnoff, American actor and director
• 1949  - B. B. Dickerson, American bass player and songwriter (died 2021)
• 1949  - Sue Slipman, English politician
• 1950  - Linda Howard, American author
• 1950  - John Landis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1950  - Jo Marie Payton, American actress and singer
• 1950  - Ernesto Samper, Colombian economist and politician, 29th President of Colombia
• 1951  - Marcel Dionne, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1951  - Jay North, American actor (died 2025)^[63]
• 1952  - Osvaldo Ardiles, Argentinian footballer and manager
• 1953  - Ian Bairnson, Scottish guitarist, songwriter and saxophonist (died 2023)^[64]
• 1953  - Marlene Dumas, South African painter
• 1954  - Michael Arthur, English physician and academic
• 1954  - Gary Peters, English footballer and manager
• 1956  - Kirk Brandon, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1956  - Todd Christensen, American football player and sportscaster (died 2013)^[65]
• 1956  - Dave Cloud, American singer-songwriter and actor (died 2015)
• 1956  - Balwinder Sandhu, Indian cricketer and coach
• 1956  - Ian Crichton, Canadian guitarist^[66]
• 1957  - Bodo Rudwaleit, German footballer and manager
• 1957  - Kate Wilkinson, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 11th New Zealand Minister of Conservation
• 1958  - Lindsey Hilsum, English journalist and author
• 1958  - Ana Kokkinos, Australian director and screenwriter
• 1959  - Martin Atkins, English drummer and producer
• 1959  - Mike Gminski, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1959  - John C. McGinley, American actor and producer
• 1959  - Koichi Tanaka, Japanese chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1960  - Tim Mayotte, American tennis player and coach
• 1960  - Gopal Sharma, Indian cricketer
• 1961  - Molly Hagan, American actress
• 1961  - Nick Harvey, English politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
• 1961  - Lee Rocker, American bassist
• 1963  - Tasmin Archer, English pop singer^[67]
• 1963  - Frano Botica, New Zealand rugby player and coach
• 1963  - James Hetfield, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[68]
• 1963  - David Knox, Australian rugby player
• 1963  - Ed Roland, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1963  - Lisa Ann Walter, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1963  - Isaiah Washington, American actor and producer
• 1964  - Lucky Dube, South African singer and keyboard player (died 2007)^[69]
• 1964  - Ralph Knibbs, British rugby union player^[70]
• 1964  - Nate McMillan, American basketball player and coach
• 1964  - Kevin Sumlin, American football player and coach
• 1964  - Abhisit Vejjajiva, English-Thai economist and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Thailand
• 1966  - Brent Butt, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1966  - Gizz Butt, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1966  - Eric Esch, American wrestler, boxer, and mixed martial artist
• 1966  - Robert Laimer, Austrian politician^[71]
• 1967  - Mathieu Kassovitz, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1967  - Skin, English singer and guitarist
• 1968  - Rod Beck, American baseball player (died 2007)
• 1969  - Doug Overton, American basketball player and coach
• 1970  - Stephen Carpenter, American guitarist and songwriter
• 1970  - Gina G, Australian singer-songwriter
• 1970  - Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game designer
• 1971  - Forbes Johnston, Scottish footballer (died 2007)^[72]
• 1971  - DJ Spinderella, American DJ, rapper, producer, and actress^[73]
• 1972  - Sandis Ozoliņš, Latvian ice hockey player and politician
• 1973  - Jay Cutler, American bodybuilder
• 1973  - Nikos Dabizas, Greek footballer
• 1973  - Michael Ealy, American actor^[74]
• 1973  - Chris Murphy, American politician
• 1975  - Wael Gomaa, Egyptian footballer
• 1975  - Argyro Strataki, Greek heptathlete
• 1976  - Troy Glaus, American baseball player
• 1977  - Tom Brady, American football player
• 1977  - Justin Lehr, American baseball player
• 1977  - Óscar Pereiro, Spanish cyclist and footballer
• 1978  - Joi Chua, Singaporean singer-songwriter and actress
• 1978  - Mariusz Jop, Polish footballer
• 1978  - Jenny Tinmouth, English motorcycle racer
• 1978  - Dimitrios Zografakis, Greek footballer
• 1979  - Evangeline Lilly, Canadian actress^[75]
• 1980  - Nadia Ali, Libyan-American singer-songwriter
• 1980  - Dominic Moore, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1980  - Tony Pashos, American football player
• 1980  - Brandan Schieppati, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1980  - Hannah Simone, Canadian television host and actress
• 1981  - Fikirte Addis, Ethiopian fashion designer
• 1981  - Travis Bowyer, American baseball player
• 1981  - Pablo Ibáñez, Spanish footballer
• 1982  - Kaspar Kokk, Estonian skier
• 1982  - Jesse Lumsden, Canadian bobsledder and football player
• 1982  - Damien Sandow, American wrestler
• 1983  - Ryan Carter, American ice hockey player
• 1983  - Mark Reynolds, American baseball player
• 1984  - Yasin Avcı, Turkish footballer
• 1984  - Sunil Chhetri, Indian footballer
• 1984  - Matt Joyce, American baseball player
• 1984  - Ryan Lochte, American swimmer
• 1984  - Chris Maurer, former bassist of ska band Suburban Legends
• 1985  - Georgina Haig, Australian actress^[76]
• 1985  - Brent Kutzle, American bass player and producer
• 1985  - Ats Purje, Estonian footballer
• 1985  - Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby player and boxer
• 1986  - Charlotte Casiraghi, Monégasque journalist, co-founded Ever Manifesto
• 1986  - Darya Domracheva, Belarusian biathlete
• 1987  - Kim Hyung-jun, South Korean singer and dancer
• 1987  - Chris McQueen, Australian-English rugby league player
• 1988  - Denny Cardin, Italian footballer
• 1988  - Leigh Tiffin, American football player
• 1988  - Sven Ulreich, German footballer
• 1989  - Jules Bianchi, French race car driver (died 2015)
• 1989  - Sam Hutchinson, English footballer
• 1989  - Tyrod Taylor, American football player
• 1989  - Nick Viergever, Dutch footballer
• 1990  - Jourdan Dunn, English model
• 1990  - Kang Min-kyung, South Korean singer
• 1992  - Gamze Bulut, Turkish runner
• 1992  - Gesa Felicitas Krause, German runner
• 1992  - Diāna Marcinkēviča, Latvian tennis player
• 1992  - Aljon Mariano, Filipino basketball player
• 1992  - Lum Rexhepi, Finnish footballer
• 1992  - Karlie Kloss, American fashion model^[77]
• 1993  - Ola Abidogun, English sprinter
• 1993  - Yurina Kumai, Japanese singer
• 1994  - Kwon Alexander, American football player^[78]
• 1994  - Manaia Cherrington, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1994  - Esther Earl, American author, vlogger, and online personality (died 2010)^{[79] [80]}
• 1994  - Todd Gurley, American football player
• 1994  - Younghoe Koo, South Korean-born American football player^[81]
• 1995  - Zac Gallen, American baseball player^[82]
• 1995  - Victoria Kan, Russian tennis player^[83]
• 1996  - Alec Bohm, American baseball player^[84]
• 1996  - Bokondji Imama, Canadian ice hockey player^[85]
• 1996  - Derwin James, American football player^[86]
• 1997  - Luis Robert Jr., Cuban baseball player^[87]
• 1999  - Zach Wilson, American football player^[88]
• 1999  - Brahim Díaz, Spanish-Moroccan footballer^[89]
• 1999  - Yoo Yeon-jung, South Korean singer^[90]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 908  - Burchard, duke of Thuringia
• 908  - Egino, duke of Thuringia
• 908  - Rudolf I, bishop of Würzburg
• 925  - Cao, Chinese empress dowager
• 979  - Thietmar, margrave of Meissen
• 1003  - At-Ta'i, Abbasid caliph (born 929)
• 1355  - Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh, English nobleman
• 1460  - James II, king of Scotland (born 1430)^[91]
• 1527  - Scaramuccia Trivulzio, Italian cardinal
• 1530  - Francesco Ferruccio, Italian captain (born 1489)
• 1546  - Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect, designed the Apostolic Palace (born 1484)^[92]
• 1546  - Étienne Dolet, French scholar and translator (born 1509)

1601–1900

• 1604  - Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish commander and diplomat (born 1540)
• 1621  - Guillaume du Vair, French lawyer and author (born 1556)
• 1712  - Joshua Barnes, English historian and scholar (born 1654)^[93]
• 1720  - Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch politician (born 1641)
• 1721  - Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-English sculptor and woodcarver (born 1648)^[94]
• 1761  - Johann Matthias Gesner, German scholar and academic (born 1691)
• 1773  - Stanisław Konarski, Polish poet and playwright (born 1700)
• 1780  - Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French epistemologist and philosopher (born 1715)
• 1792  - Richard Arkwright, English engineer and businessman (born 1732)^[95]
• 1797  - Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, English field marshal and politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (born 1717)^[96]
• 1805  - Christopher Anstey, English author and poet (born 1724)^[97]
• 1835  - Wenzel Müller, Austrian composer and conductor (born 1767)^[98]
• 1839  - Dorothea von Schlegel, German author and translator (born 1763)
• 1857  - Eugène Sue, French author and politician (born 1804)^[99]
• 1866  - Gábor Klauzál, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Agriculture (born 1804)
• 1867  - Philipp August Böckh, German historian and scholar (born 1785)
• 1877  - William B. Ogden, American businessman and politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago (born 1805)
• 1879  - Joseph Severn, English painter (born 1793)^[100]
• 1894  - George Inness, American painter (born 1825)^[101]

1901–present

• 1913  - William Lyne, Australian politician, 13th Premier of New South Wales (born 1844)^[102]
• 1916  - Roger Casement, Irish poet and activist (born 1864)^[103]
• 1917  - Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician and academic (born 1849)
• 1920  - Peeter Süda, Estonian organist and composer (born 1883)^[104]
• 1922  - Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist and politician (born 1851)
• 1924  - Joseph Conrad, British novelist (born 1857)^[105]
• 1925  - William Bruce, Australian cricketer (born 1864)
• 1929  - Emile Berliner, German-American inventor and businessman, invented the phonograph (born 1851)^[106]
• 1929  - Thorstein Veblen, American economist and sociologist (born 1857)^[107]
• 1936  - Konstantin Konik, Estonian surgeon and politician, 19th Estonian Minister of Education (born 1873)
• 1942  - Richard Willstätter, German-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1872)^[108]
• 1943  - Frumka Płotnicka, Polish resistance fighter during World War II (born 1914)^[109]
• 1949  - Ignotus, Hungarian poet and author (born 1869)
• 1954  - Colette, French novelist and journalist (born 1873)
• 1958  - Peter Collins, English race car driver (born 1931)
• 1959  - Herb Byrne, Australian footballer (born 1887)
• 1961  - Hilda Rix Nicholas, Australian artist (born 1884)^[110]
• 1963  - Signe Salén, Swedish doctor (born 1871)^[111]
• 1964  - Flannery O'Connor, American short story writer and novelist (born 1925)
• 1966  - Lenny Bruce, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (born 1925)
• 1968  - Konstantin Rokossovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union during World War II (born 1896)
• 1969  - Alexander Mair, Australian politician, 26th Premier of New South Wales (born 1889)^[112]
• 1972  - Giannis Papaioannou, Turkish-Greek composer (born 1913)
• 1973  - Richard Marshall, American general (born 1895)
• 1974  - Edgar Johan Kuusik, Estonian architect and interior designer (born 1888)
• 1975  - Andreas Embirikos, Greek poet and photographer (born 1901)
• 1977  - Makarios III, Cypriot archbishop and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Cyprus (born 1913)
• 1977  - Alfred Lunt, American actor and director (born 1892)^[113]
• 1979  - Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1899)^[114]
• 1979  - Angelos Terzakis, Greek author and playwright (born 1907)
• 1983  - Carolyn Jones, American actress (born 1930)
• 1992  - Wang Hongwen, Chinese labor activist and politician, member of the Gang of Four (born 1935)^[115]
• 1995  - Ida Lupino, English-American actress and director (born 1918)^[116]
• 1995  - Edward Whittemore, American soldier and author (born 1933)
• 1996  - Jørgen Garde, Danish admiral (born 1939)
• 1997  - Pietro Rizzuto, Italian-Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1934)^[117]
• 1998  - Alfred Schnittke, Russian composer and journalist (born 1934)^[118]
• 1999  - Rod Ansell, Australian hunter (born 1953)
• 1999  - Byron Farwell, American historian and author (born 1921)^[119]
• 2000  - Joann Lõssov, Estonian basketball player and coach (born 1921)
• 2001  - Christopher Hewett, English actor and director (born 1922)^[120]
• 2003  - Roger Voudouris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1954)^[121]
• 2004  - Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer and painter (born 1908)^[122]
• 2005  - Françoise d'Eaubonne, French author and poet (born 1920)^[123]
• 2006  - Arthur Lee, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1945)^[124]
• 2006  - Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-English soprano and actress (born 1915)^[125]
• 2007  - John Gardner, English author (born 1926)
• 2007  - Peter Thorup, Danish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1948)^[126]
• 2008  - Skip Caray, American sportscaster (born 1939)
• 2008  - Erik Darling, American singer-songwriter (born 1933)^[127]
• 2008  - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian novelist, dramatist and historian, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1918)^[128]
• 2009  - Nikolaos Makarezos, Greek soldier and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (born 1919)^[129]
• 2010  - Bobby Hebb, American singer-songwriter (born 1938)^[130]
• 2011  - William Sleator, American author (born 1945)^[131]
• 2011  - Bubba Smith, American football player and actor (born 1945)^[132]
• 2012  - Frank Evans, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1921)
• 2012  - Martin Fleischmann, Czech-English chemist and academic (born 1927)^[133]
• 2012  - Paul McCracken, American economist and academic (born 1915)^[134]
• 2012  - John Pritchard, American basketball player (born 1927)
• 2012  - George Shanard, American politician and agribusinessman (born 1926)^[135]
• 2013  - John Coombs, English-Monegasque race car driver and businessman (born 1922)
• 2013  - Jack English Hightower, American lawyer and politician (born 1926)
• 2013  - Jack Hynes, Scottish-American soccer player and manager (born 1920)
• 2014  - Miangul Aurangzeb, Pakistani captain and politician, 19th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (born 1928)^[136]
• 2014  - Edward Clancy, Australian cardinal (born 1923)
• 2014  - Dorothy Salisbury Davis, American author (born 1916)^[137]
• 2014  - Kenny Drew, Jr., American pianist and composer (born 1958)^[138]
• 2014  - Lydia Yu-Jose, Filipino political scientist and academic (born 1944)^[139]
• 2015  - Robert Conquest, English-American historian, poet, and academic (born 1917)^[140]
• 2015  - Mel Farr, American football player and businessman (born 1944)^[141]
• 2015  - Coleen Gray, American actress (born 1922)^[142]
• 2015  - Margot Loyola, Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1918)^[143]
• 2015  - Johanna Quandt, German businesswoman (born 1926)^[144]
• 2015  - Jef Murray, American artist and author (born 1960)^[145]
• 2020  - John Hume, Northern Irish politician (born 1937)^[146]
• 2022  - Jackie Walorski, American politician (born 1963)^[147]
• 2023  - Mark Margolis, American actor (born 1939)^[148]
• 2023  - Bram Moolenaar, Dutch software engineer (born 1961)^[149]
• 2024  - Yamini Krishnamurthy, Indian dancer (born 1940)^[150]
• 2025  - Loni Anderson, American actress (born 1945)^[151]

Holidays and observances

• Anniversary of the Killing of Pidjiguiti (Guinea-Bissau)
• Armed Forces Day (Equatorial Guinea)
• Christian feast day:
  • George Freeman Bragg, W. E. B. Du Bois (Episcopal Church)
  • Lydia of Thyatira
  • Myrrhbearers (Lutheran Church)
  • Nicodemus
  • Olaf II of Norway (Translation of the relic)
  • Stephen (Discovery of the relic)
  • Waltheof of Melrose
  • August 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Flag Day (Venezuela)
• Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Niger from France in 1960.
  • Arbor Day (Niger)
• National Guard Day (Venezuela)

External links

• Web site: On This Day . BBC.
  • Web site: Historical Events on August 3 . OnThisDay.com.

Notes and References

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4. Stout . David . 6 August 2014 . Be Captured and Killed, or Risk Dying of Thirst: The Awful Choice Facing the Refugees of Sinjar . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150603153352/http://time.com/3085270/iraq-yazidi-mount-sinjar-islamic-state-refugees/ . 3 June 2015 . 3 June 2015.
5. News: Afghanistan mosque attack: At least 29 Shia worshippers killed in Gardez. 2018-08-03. BBC News Asia.
6. Web site: . August 3, 2019. August 3, 2019. Russia protests: Hundreds detained during unauthorised demonstration.
7. Web site: Danner . Chas . August 3, 2019 . Everything We Know About the El Paso Walmart Massacre . August 3, 2019 . New York, Intelligencer.
8. News: El Paso Shooting Victim Dies Months Later, Death Toll Now 23. The New York Times. April 26, 2020. April 26, 2020.
9. Web site: Texas Man Pleads Guilty to 90 Federal Hate Crimes and Firearms Violations for August 2019 Mass Shooting at Walmart in El Paso, Texas. February 8, 2023. www.justice.gov.
10. Web site: Slovenia: Floods - Aug 2023. October 27, 2023. www.reliefweb.int.
11. Book: Papotti, Francesco Ignazio. Annali: Memorie storiche della citta e dell'antico ducato della Mirandola. 4. Mirandola. Tipografia di Gaetano Cagarelli. 1877. 286. 459100829. IT.
12. Midgley . Graham . Henley, John [known as Orator Henley] (1692–1756), dissenting minister and eccentric . 23 September 2010 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/12928.
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55. News: Brittain . Victoria . Jonas Savimbi . 2 August 2024 . . 25 February 2002.
56. Book: Burgess . Colin . Hall . Rex . The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact . 2009 . Springer . Berlin . 9780387848235 . 65 . 2008935694.
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58. News: Jerry G. Bishop, 1936-2013 . 2 August 2024 . Chicago Tribune . 18 September 2013.
59. News: Sir Terry Wogan obituary . . 18 September 2021. 31 January 2016.
60. Scott . David . Tyler, James . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28667.
61. Web site: Martha Stewart Fast Facts . . 30 July 2020 . 22 July 2019.
62. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n77019036 LCNAF: Library of Congress Name Authority Files
63. News: Petri . Alexandra E. . Slotnik . Daniel E. . April 6, 2025 . Jay North, Child Star Who Played 'Dennis the Menace,' Dies at 73 . April 8, 2025 . . en-US . 0362-4331.
64. Web site: Kreps . Daniel . 2023-04-09 . Ian Bairnson, Guitarist for Alan Parsons Project and Kate Bush, Dead at 69 . 2025-08-03 . Rolling Stone . en-US.
65. News: Weber . Bruce . Todd Christensen, Record-Setting Tight End, Dies at 57 . 2 August 2024 . The New York Times . 14 November 2013.
66. Web site: xwhos.com . 2019-09-08 . Ian Crichton - Canadian musician - Whois . 2025-08-03 . xwhos.com . en.
67. Web site: Tasmin Archer | Biography & History. AllMusic.
68. Pillsbury . Glenn . Metallica . 2001 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49160.
69. News: Katz . David . Lucky Dube . 2 August 2024 . . 22 October 2007.
70. Web site: Ralph Andrew Knibbs. ESPN scrum.
71. Web site: Recherchieren: Personen - Robert Laimer . . 28 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240929152135/https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/2330 . 29 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
72. News: Forbes Johnston . 2 August 2024 . The Scotsman . 1 August 2007.
73. Elafros . Athena . Salt-N-Pepa . 3 September 2014 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2267606.
74. News: Famous birthdays for Aug. 3: Tom Brady, Martha Stewart. UPI. August 3, 2017. August 3, 2018.
75. Web site: Evangeline Lilly . https://web.archive.org/web/20190107145106/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bd0fbf6ac . dead . January 7, 2019 . BFI . 8 January 2022.
76. News: Rose. Mike. Today's top celebrity birthdays list for August 3, 2018. The Plain Dealer. August 3, 2018. August 3, 2018.
77. Web site: Karlie Kloss. en.24smi.org.
78. Web site: Kwon Alexander . . 2 August 2023.
79. Web site: Esthers Story . www.tswgo.org . 4 August 2020.
80. Web site: Meet Esther Earl . People . 4 August 2020.
81. Web site: Younghoe Koo Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College . Pro-Football-Reference.com . August 1, 2024.
82. Web site: Zac Gallen Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status . baseball-reference.com . 20 April 2023.
83. Web site: Victoria Kan . www.eurosport.com . 4 November 2020.
84. Web site: Alec Bohm . MLB.com . August 1, 2024.
85. Web site: Bokondji Imama Stats And News . NHL.com . August 1, 2024.
86. Web site: Derwin James Jr. . . 2 August 2023.
87. Web site: Luis Robert Jr. . . 2 August 2023.
88. Web site: Zach Wilson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College . Pro-Football-Reference.com . August 1, 2024.
89. Web site: Brahim cumple 25 años. Real Madrid CF. 3 August 2024.
90. Web site: 우주소녀 유연정, 기희현X청하 생일 축하에 감동‥I.O.I-'프듀' 우정ing. 헤럴드POP. 4 August 2020. 16 March 2025. ko.
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124. News: Sweeting . Adam . Arthur Lee . 2 August 2024 . . 6 August 2006.
125. News: Tommasini . Anthony . Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Opera Singer, Dies at 90 . 2 August 2024 . The New York Times . 3 August 2006.
126. News: Ytzen . Flemming . Bluesmusikeren Peter Thorup er død . 2 August 2024 . Politiken . 4 August 2007 . da-DK.
127. News: Grimes . William . Erik Darling Dies at 74; Musician in the Weavers . 2 August 2024 . The New York Times . 8 August 2008.
128. News: Kaufman . Michael T. . Solzhenitsyn, Literary Giant Who Defied Soviets, Dies at 89 . 2 August 2024 . The New York Times . 4 August 2008.
129. News: Nikolaos Makarezos, Who Helped Run Greek Junta, Is Dead at 90 . 2 August 2024 . The New York Times . The Associated Press . 6 August 2009.
130. News: Williams . Richard . Bobby Hebb obituary . 2 August 2024 . . 5 August 2010.
131. News: Levy . Michael . William Sleator obituary . 2 August 2024 . . 14 September 2011.
132. News: Carlson . Michael . Bubba Smith obituary . 2 August 2024 . . 8 August 2011.
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134. News: Chan . Sewell . Paul W. McCracken, Adviser to Presidents, Dies at 96 . 2 August 2024 . The New York Times . 4 August 2012.
135. News: Mueller . Chris . Longtime former legislator George Shanard dies . December 2, 2024 . Mitchell Republic . August 3, 2012.
136. News: Miangul Aurangzeb . 2 August 2024 . The Telegraph . 10 August 2014.
137. News: Woo . Elaine . Dorothy Salisbury Davis dies at 98; brought strong women to mysteries . 2 August 2024 . Los Angeles Times . 9 August 2014.
138. Gilbert . Mark . Drew, Kenny, Jr. . 2003 . 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J557500.
139. Jose . Ricardo T. . Lydia N. Yu Jose, 1944–2014 . Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints . 2015 . 63 . 1 . 153–156 . 10.1353/phs.2015.0005.
140. News: Homberger . Eric . Robert Conquest obituary . 2 August 2024 . . 5 August 2015.
141. News: Birkett . Dave . Former Lions RB Mel Farr dead at 70 . 2 August 2024 . Detroit Free Press . 4 August 2015.
142. Web site: Coleen Gray obituary . . 10 December 2020 . 5 August 2015.
143. Web site: 24horas . A los 96 años muere la destacada folclorista Margot Loyola . 2023-07-24 . www.24horas.cl . es-CL.
144. News: Ewing . Jack . 2015-08-06 . Johanna Quandt, Matriarch of Family That Controls BMW, Dies at 89 . The New York Times . 2023-07-24 . 0362-4331.
145. News: Golden . Nichole . Artist Jef Murray, illustrator for The Georgia Bulletin, dies . 2 August 2024 . The Georgia Bulletin . 20 August 2015.
146. Web site: Famous People Who Died in August 2020. On This Day. August 2020 . 2020-08-23.
147. Web site: U.S. Rep. Jackie Walorski dies in a car crash . 3 August 2022 . . 7 November 2022.
148. News: Gabbatt . Adam . 2023-08-04 . Breaking Bad actor Mark Margolis dies aged 83 . . 2023-08-04 . 0261-3077.
149. Web site: Message from the family of Bram Moolenaar. 2023-08-05.
150. Web site: PTI . 2024-08-03 . Bharatanatyam icon and Padma awards winner Yamini Krishnamurthy dies at 84 . 2024-08-06 . Deccan Herald.
151. News: Barnes . Mike . Loni Anderson, 'WKRP in Cincinnati' Star, Dies at 79 . 4 August 2025 . The Hollywood Reporter . 3 August 2025.