Bandcamp Explained

Bandcamp, Inc.
Type:Subsidiary
Industry:Music streaming, music purchasing

Bandcamp is an American online music distribution platform founded in 2008 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker,[1] [2] [3] [4] with an office and record store in Oakland, California.[5] It was acquired by Epic Games in March 2022 and sold to the music-licensing company Songtradr in October 2023; about half of Bandcamp staff did not receive offers to continue under the new owner.[6] [7]

History

Bandcamp was founded in 2008 by Ethan Diamond (CEO) and programmers Shawn Grunberger (CFO), Joe Holt and Neal Tucker. In 2019, Bandcamp opened its first office and record store in Oakland, California.

In 2010, the site enabled embedding in other websites and shared links on social media sites.[8]

, half of Bandcamp's revenue was from sales for physical products.[9]

In November 2020, Bandcamp launched Bandcamp Live, a ticketed live-streaming service for artists. The service is an integrated feature of the Bandcamp website. Fees on tickets were waived until March 31, 2021, and became 10% from then.[10] [11]

Bandcamp provides vinyl pressing services for artists. After a 50-artist pilot in 2020, the company opened limited access to 10,000 artists in early 2021 with plans for further expansion. Their fans preorder the pressing rather than having the artist fund it upfront. Bandcamp lets artists set their own price. The company's two million vinyl sales in 2020 doubled that of 2019.[12]

In March 2022, Epic Games acquired Bandcamp; the companies said the service would continue to operate as a stand-alone marketplace.[13]

Bandcamp's employees voted to form a union via the Office and Professional Employees International Union in March 2023.[14] [15] On September 28, 2023, Epic Games announced that it was laying off 870 people, roughly 16% of its workforce. As part of this, Bandcamp was sold to Songtradr, another music platform.[16] According to an Epic Games spokesperson, Songtradr incrementally offered employment to the Bandcamp staff.[17]

Following Epic’s September 2023 layoffs and the sale to Songtradr, reporting indicated roughly half of Bandcamp employees were not extended offers by the buyer; staff also reported access issues during the transition period.[18] [19]

In an internal email, Songtradr's CEO, Paul Wiltshire, said that Bandcamp's financial state had "not been healthy" due to increased operating costs over steady revenues, despite the site's continuous profitability.[20] In response to the layoffs, users and artists of the platform expressed anxiety about its future.[21] [22], Songtradr had not formally recognized the Bandcamp union.[23]

In January of 2026, Bandcamp officially announced a ban on all AI generated music on the platform. In a post for the company's Reddit sub, Bandcamp announced that "any use of AI tools to impersonate other artists or styles" would be banned on the website going forward and all content suspected to be AI generated would be removed.[24]

Business model

Artists and labels upload music to Bandcamp and control how they sell it, setting their own prices, offering users the option to pay more,[25] and selling merchandise.

The company takes a 15% commission on sales made from their website, which drops to 10% after an artist's sales surpass US$5,000, plus payment processing fees.[26]

Downloads are offered in lossy formats MP3 (LAME, 320k or V0), AAC and Ogg Vorbis, and in lossless formats FLAC, ALAC, WAV and AIFF.

In 2021 Bandcamp expanded a vinyl pressing program that lets artists crowdfund production runs; industry coverage noted fans bought about two million vinyl LPs on the platform in 2020, double 2019’s total.[27]

Charity

During the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020 Bandcamp periodically waived its revenue share on designated “Bandcamp Fridays.” Media reported the initiative raised more than US$40 million for artists in 2020 and continued into 2021 with additional dates.[28] [29]

In response to the protests that took place following the murder of George Floyd and other African Americans who had died from police violence, Bandcamp announced that for 24 hours on June 19, 2020 they would donate 100% of profits to the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.[30]

Also, in response to the Southern California wildfires of January 2025, Bandcamp announced that they would donate all of their proceeds from February 7 to MusiCares to support those affected by it.[31]

Notable artists and labels

Bandcamp gained much attention in July 2010 when Amanda Palmer, Low Places and Bedhed gave up their record labels and started selling albums on Bandcamp, using Twitter for promotion.[32] [33] Will Toledo initially released his 2011 studio album Twin Fantasy on Bandcamp.

Several indie game developers published their game soundtracks on Bandcamp, including the creators of Terraria[34] [35] and Minecraft,[36] among others.

In December 2014, Bandcamp for Labels was launched. Popular independent labels such as Sub Pop, Fat Wreck Chords, Relapse Records and Epitaph Records launched their own Bandcamp pages.[37] In November 2019, Peter Gabriel added his complete solo catalog to Bandcamp.[38] On June 18, 2020, Björk published her discography on the platform. In December, UK label Warp joined Bandcamp; this made records by Hudson Mohawke, Aphex Twin, Kelela and other artists available on the platform.[39] On October 21, 2021, Radiohead published their discography on the platform. Bandcamp is also a go-to site for browsing and purchasing Ambient music from well-known artists like Michael Stearns, Robert Rich and Steve Roach.

Bandcamp Daily

In the summer of 2016, their editorial content was expanded by launching Bandcamp Daily, an online music publication about artists on the platform.[40] [41] The publication is based in New York.[5] Its managing editor was JJ Skolnik, a writer for Pitchfork, BuzzFeed and The New York Times, as well as former author of punk zines.[42] They were made redundant in October 2023.[43] Among Bandcamp Daily columnists have been writers of Wired,[44] Vice,[45] NPR Music,[46] Pitchfork[47] and Paste.[48]

On August 4, 2017, the staff of Bandcamp Daily donated all of the day's sales proceeds to the Transgender Law Center, a civil rights organization for transgender people.[49]

By February 2018, the audience of Bandcamp Daily had increased 84% since the previous year.[41] [50]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: John . Tozzi . Helping Indie Musicians Market Their Tunes . . November 17, 2011 . November 15, 2020 . February 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210205094539/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-11-17/helping-indie-musicians-market-their-tunes . live .
  2. Web site: Private Company Financial Report on Bandcamp, Inc. . PrivCo . December 28, 2013 . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081924/http://www.privco.com/private-company/bandcamp . live .
  3. Web site: Sam. Clearman. An interview with Joe Holt. The HTML Times. 28 December 2013. October 1, 2008. May 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200512062754/http://htmltimes.com/band-camp.php. live.
  4. Web site: Ethan . Maffey . The Best of Bandcamp: Get in on the ground floor with these sell-it-yourself bands . . 28 December 2013 . July 18, 2012 . Web developers and friends Ethan Diamond, Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker launched Bandcamp in 2008 . August 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094139/https://www.bendsource.com/bend/the-best-of-bandcamp-get-in-on-the-ground-floor-with-these-sell-it-yourself-bands/Content?oid=2178549 . live .
  5. Web site: February 6, 2019. Inside Bandcamp's New Oakland Venue, Record Shop and Office. Sam . Lefebvre. January 17, 2019 . KQED. live . May 21, 2019 . https://archive.today/20190521010107/https://www.kqed.org/arts/13848866/inside-bandcamp-oakland-online-music-retailers-new-venue-record-shop-and-office.
  6. News: Sisario . Ben . 2 March 2022 . Gaming Giant Behind Fortnite Buys Bandcamp, an Indie Music Haven . 21 October 2025 . The New York Times.
  7. Web site: Parrish . Ash . 16 October 2023 . About half of Bandcamp employees have been laid off . 21 October 2025 . The Verge.
  8. Web site: 10 September 2010 . Full Tracklist Players, Facebook Love . 2014-06-19 . The Bandcamp Blog . May 21, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140521235609/http://blog.bandcamp.com/2010/09/09/full-tracklist-players-facebook-love/ . live .
  9. News: Krukowski . Damon . 19 August 2020 . A Tale Of Two Ecosystems: On Bandcamp, Spotify And The Wide-Open Future . en . . 2020-08-19 . August 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200819170629/https://www.npr.org/2020/08/19/903547253/a-tale-of-two-ecosystems-on-bandcamp-spotify-and-the-wide-open-future . live .
  10. Web site: Yoo . Noah . November 17, 2020 . Bandcamp Launches New Livestreaming Service for Artists . . November 17, 2020 . November 17, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201117164959/https://pitchfork.com/news/bandcamp-launches-new-livestreaming-service-for-artists/ . live .
  11. Tatiana . Cirisano . November 17, 2020 . Here's How Bandcamp's New Livestreaming Platform Stacks Up . . November 17, 2020 . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118033856/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/9485366/bandcamp-live-livestreaming-platform-ticketed/ . live .
  12. Millman . Ethan . 2021-01-14 . Bandcamp Will Make Vinyl Records For You . . en-US . 2021-05-20 . mdy-all . June 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210618062632/https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/bandcamp-vinyl-pressing-service-indie-music-1114800/ . live .
  13. News: Sisario . Ben . 2 March 2022 . Gaming Giant Behind Fortnite Buys Bandcamp, an Indie Music Haven . 21 October 2025 . The New York Times.
  14. News: Hussey . Allison . Bandcamp Employees Form Union . October 23, 2023 . Pitchfork . March 17, 2023.
  15. News: Council . Stephen . October 17, 2023 . Every member of Bandcamp union bargaining team was laid off in huge cuts at Oakland firm . SFGate . October 23, 2023.
  16. Web site: Fortnite maker Epic Games cutting 16% of workforce . September 28, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . October 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016162951/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66953910 . live .
  17. Web site: Epic Games cuts almost half of Bandcamp pre-Songtradr sale . Justin . Carter . October 16, 2023 . . October 17, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017101654/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/epic-games-cuts-almost-half-of-bandcamp-pre-songtradr-sale . live .
  18. Web site: Parrish . Ash . 16 October 2023 . About half of Bandcamp employees have been laid off . 21 October 2025 . The Verge.
  19. 8 October 2023 . Epic Games' Sale of Bandcamp Has Left the Artist-Friendly Music Platform in Limbo . 21 October 2025 . Wired.
  20. Web site: Council . Stephen . October 16, 2023 . Bandcamp, Oakland-based music industry darling, gutted by 50% layoff . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017030638/https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/bandcamp-layoffs-oakland-songtradr-epic-18429463.php . October 17, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . SFGate.
  21. Harrington . Caitlin . Epic Games' Sale of Bandcamp Has Left the Artist-Friendly Music Platform in Limbo . en-US . Wired . 2023-10-08 . 1059-1028 . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008231930/https://www.wired.com/story/epic-games-sale-bandcamp-music-platform-limbo/ . live .
  22. Web site: Parrish . Ash . About half of Bandcamp employees have been laid off . The Verge . 17 October 2023 . en . 16 October 2023 . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017092702/https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/16/23919551/bandcamp-layoffs-epic-songtradr . live .
  23. News: Cartledge . Luke . December 20, 2023 . Bandcamp's New Owner Has Gone After the Company's Unionized Workforce . Jacobin . March 27, 2024.
  24. Web site: Corcoran . Nina . 2026-01-15 . Bandcamp Announces Ban on AI Music . 2026-01-15 . Pitchfork . en-US.
  25. Web site: Bandcamp Help . Bandcamp . 17 September 2018 . September 18, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054231/https://bandcamp.com/help/selling#pricing_performance . live .
  26. News: James Shotwell . 2010-06-20 . Bandcamp.com changes business model . Alt Press . October 27, 2010 . August 8, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110808130705/https://www.altpress.com/news/entry/bandcamp.com_changes_business_model/ . live .
  27. Millman . Ethan . 14 January 2021 . Bandcamp Will Make Vinyl Records for You . 21 October 2025 . Rolling Stone.
  28. Turman . Katherine . 15 December 2020 . 'Bandcamp Fridays' Raised $40 Million for Artists, Will Continue in 2021 . 21 October 2025 . Spin.
  29. Web site: 15 December 2020 . 'Bandcamp Fridays' have raised over $40 million for artists and labels in 2020 . 21 October 2025 . NME.
  30. Web site: Bandcamp Directing Profits to NAACP Legal Defense Fund. Pitchfork. June 2020. June 1, 2020. June 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081430/https://pitchfork.com/news/bandcamp-directing-profits-to-naacp-legal-defense-fund/. live.
  31. Web site: 2025-01-29 . California Wildfire Relief Fundraiser and Bandcamp Fridays in 2025 . 2025-02-06 . Bandcamp Daily.
  32. News: Caroline Klibanoff . 2010-07-27 . Amanda Palmer Brings in $15,000 on Bandcamp in Three Minutes . . February 20, 2020 . August 29, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110315/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2010/07/amanda-palmer-sells-15k-on-bandcampin-three-minute.html . dead .
  33. News: Glenn Peoples . 2010-06-22 . Amanda Palmer Sells $15K Worth Of Music, Merch In Three Min . . October 27, 2010 . October 28, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101028051455/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3ic0d7c3a6d02f0164fdfba6f2c15d432c . dead .
  34. Web site: Lloyd Shelly . Scott . 2012-02-13 . IAm the composer of the Terraria soundtrack, Scott Lloyd Shelly, AMA . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120216103416/http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/pmrdu/iam_the_composer_of_the_terraria_soundtrack_scott . 2012-02-16 . 2024-12-25 . Reddit.
  35. Web site: Lloyd Shelly . Scott . Terraria Soundtrack . 2024-12-25 . Bandcamp . en.
  36. Web site: Rosenfeld . Daniel . C418 . Minecraft - Volume Alpha . 2024-12-25 . Bandcamp . en.
  37. Web site: Fat Wreck, Epitaph, Sub-Pop Get Bandcamp Pages . Riffyou.com . December 17, 2014 . 2014-12-18 . January 8, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150108233328/http://www.riffyou.com/fat-wreck-epitaph-sub-pop-get-bandcamp-pages/ . live .
  38. Web site: Peter Gabriel's Solo Discography Comes to Bandcamp. 2019-11-15. Bandcamp Daily. 2020-04-22. February 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200209092121/https://daily.bandcamp.com/features/peter-gabriel-bandcamp-catalog. live.
  39. Web site: 2020-12-01 . Warp Records are now on Bandcamp . 2022-08-25 . Crack Magazine . August 25, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220825132352/https://crackmagazine.net/2020/12/warp-records-are-now-on-bandcamp/ . live .
  40. Web site: May 20, 2019. Is Bandcamp the Holy Grail of Online Record Stores?. Ben . Ratliff. Ben Ratliff. August 19, 2016. The New York Times. live. August 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160819230822/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/20/arts/music/bandcamp-shopping-for-music.html.
  41. Web site: May 21, 2019. Musicians Earned Over $270 Million From Bandcamp Last Year. Tara . Mahadevan. February 14, 2018. Complex. live. May 21, 2019. https://archive.today/20190521080822/https://www.complex.com/music/2018/02/musicians-earned-270-million-dollars-from-bandcamp-last-year.
  42. Web site: May 21, 2019. It's OK If You Don't Have Your Career Figured Out by 30. Glamour. Maggie . Serota. November 10, 2017. live. November 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171111012741/https://www.glamour.com/story/career-late-bloomers.
  43. Web site: "Half of Bandcamp's staff made redundant as Songtradr acquisition is completed". 18 June 2024. 17 October 2023.
  44. Web site: Outsourcing Police Investigations to Google Risks Privacy and Justice. Simon. Chandler. Truthout. January 22, 2019. May 21, 2020. October 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024025305/https://truthout.org/articles/outsourcing-police-investigations-to-google-risks-privacy-and-justice/. live.
  45. Web site: Zachary Lipez's Articles. Inc.com. May 21, 2020. May 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200512055700/https://www.inc.com/author/zachary-lipez. live.
  46. Web site: Subscribe to The Hash Podcast — New Season January 8th!. December 20, 2018. May 21, 2020. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108105633/https://www.leafly.com/news/podcasts/subscribe-to-the-hash-podcast-new-season-begins-january-8th. live.
  47. Web site: Dennis Cooper doesn't want you to look away. Michael. Siebert. The Outline. May 21, 2020. July 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200702173026/https://theoutline.com/post/6013/dennis-cooper-very-intriguing-person. live.
  48. Web site: Channel Tres' blend of G-Funk and minimal house is the rap risk we've been waiting for. August 8, 2018. May 21, 2020. May 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200511014140/https://www.factmag.com/2018/08/08/fact-rated-channel-tres-interview/. live.
  49. Web site: May 21, 2019. Bandcamp Donating Proceeds to Transgender Law Center This Friday. Sam. Sodomsky. Pitchfork. July 31, 2017. live. July 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170731173711/https://pitchfork.com/news/bandcamp-donating-proceeds-to-transgender-law-center-this-friday/.
  50. Bandcamp Paid Musicians Over $70M in 2017. May 20, 2019. Billboard. February 13, 2018. Colin . Stutz . live. February 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180214043954/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8099603/bandcamp-paid-270-million-musicians-over-2017-review.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bandcamp".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2026, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.