Boris Pistorius Explained

Honorific-Suffix:MdB
Office:Minister of Defence
Chancellor:Olaf Scholz
Friedrich Merz
Term Start:19 January 2023
Predecessor:Christine Lambrecht
Office1:Minister for Interior and Sports
of Lower Saxony
Term Start1:19 February 2013
Term End1:18 January 2023
Predecessor1:Uwe Schünemann
Successor1:Daniela Behrens
Office2:Lord Mayor of Osnabrück
Term Start2:7 November 2006
Term End2:19 February 2013
Predecessor2:Hans-Jürgen Fip
Successor2:Wolfgang Griesert
Embed:yes
Office3:Member of the
Landtag of Lower Saxony
for Osnabrück-West
Term Start3:14 November 2017
Term End3:19 January 2023
Predecessor3:Burkhard Jasper
Successor3:Daniela Behrens
Office4:Member of the
Bundestag for Hanover South
Term Start4:25 March 2025
Predecessor4:Yasmin Fahimi
Party:Social Democratic
(1976–present)
Birth Name:Boris Ludwig Pistorius
Birth Date:14 March 1960
Birth Place:Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, West Germany
Children:2
Allegiance: Germany
Branch: Bundeswehr
Serviceyears:1980–1981
Unit: German Army (Heer) /
Flugabwehrregiment 11
Signature:Boris Pistorius Signature.svg

Boris Ludwig Pistorius (pronounced as /de/; born 14 March 1960) is a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) who has been serving as Federal Minister of Defence in the governments of successive Chancellors Olaf Scholz and Friedrich Merz since 2023, making him the only minister of the Scholz cabinet to retain his position. He is considered to be amongst the most popular politicians in Germany, receiving significant popular approval ever since his appointment to the Defence Ministry.[1]

Since the 2025 federal election, he is a member of the 21st Bundestag. Earlier in his career, Pistorius was a member of the State Parliament of Lower Saxony, and served as State Minister for Interior and Sports in the state government of Lower Saxony (Cabinet Weil II) from 2013 to 2017.[2] From 2006 to 2013, Pistorius was Lord Mayor of Osnabrück.

Early life and education

Pistorius was born in Osnabrück, the second son of Ursula Pistorius (née Raabe; 1933–2015) and Ludwig Pistorius (1923–2009).[3] His mother was a member of the Osnabrück city council from 1972 to 1996 and also served as a member of the Landtag of Lower Saxony from 1978 to 1990.[4]

After taking his abitur at the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Gymnasium[5] in Osnabrück, he was conscripted to military service in the Bundeswehr in 1980[6] before taking up law studies at the University of Münster and Osnabrück University, and also, for a brief period, at the Catholic University of the West.[7]

Early career

Pistorius worked as the personal advisor to State Minister for Interior of Lower Saxony Gerhard Glogowski in government led by Minister-President Gerhard Schröder from 1991 to 1995, and was the deputy head of his office from 1995 to 1996.[7]

Political career

Career in local politics

Pistorius joined the SPD in 1976.[8]

Pistorius was part of the city council from 1996 until 2013 and from 1999 to 2002 he served as second mayor of Osnabrück.[9]

Pistorius served as Mayor of Osnabrück,[10] starting his mayoral term on 7 November 2006 winning with 55.5% against Wolfgang Griesert[11] who would later go on to become the Mayor after Pistorius's resignation due to his position at the Lower Saxony government in 2013.[12]

State Minister of the Interior and Sports (2013–2022)

After the Lower Saxony state elections in 2013, Pistorius was sworn in as State Minister of the Interior and Sports at the constituent session of the 17th State Parliament of Lower Saxony on 19 February 2013.

From 2013 to 2017, Pistorius was one of the state's representatives on the German Bundesrat; from 2017, he was an alternate member.[13] In this capacity, he was a member of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council. He was also an alternate member of the German delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, where he was part of the Political Committee, its Sub-Committee on NATO Partnerships and its Sub-Committee on Transatlantic Relations.[14]

During his time in office in state government, Pistorius was widely seen as standing out in his state for his tough stance[15] on Islamist radicalism, terror threats, organized crime and far-right extremism.[16]

Role in national politics

See main article: 2019 Social Democratic Party of Germany leadership election.

In the negotiations to form a fourth coalition government under Chancellor Angela Merkel's leadership following the 2017 federal elections, Pistorius was part of the working group on internal and legal affairs, led by Thomas de Maizière, Stephan Mayer and Heiko Maas.

In the 2019 SPD leadership election, Pistorius was a candidate for the position as the party's co-chair, together with Saxony State Minister Petra Köpping.[17] [18] Köpping and Pistorius came in fifth place, receiving only 14.41% of the vote.

In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the SPD, the Green Party and the Free Democrats (FDP) following the 2021 German elections, Pistorius led his party's delegation in the working group on migration and integration; the co-chairs from the other parties were Luise Amtsberg and Joachim Stamp.[19]

Federal Minister of Defence (2023–present)

On 17 January 2023, Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that Pistorius would succeed Christine Lambrecht, who resigned on 16 January after numerous political blunders, as Minister of Defence in Chancellor Olaf Scholz's cabinet.[20] [21] This came as a surprise to many political observers, with SPD co-leader Lars Klingbeil and Bundestag Armed Forces Commissioner Eva Högl being floated most often as replacements.[22] The appointment was criticized,[23] as it would mean breaking the gender parity Scholz had promised upon the cabinet's formation.[24] A plausible explanation is that, in the acute European military crisismany people, including people in the Bundeswehrthought it irresponsible to again appoint somebody without any military experience,[25] and to instead appoint based on competency rather than gender.

He was retained by Friedrich Merz following the formation of his cabinet following the 2025 federal election.[26] [27]

Pistorius was formally appointed by German president Frank-Walter Steinmeier and eventually took the oath of office at the Bundestag on 19 January 2023.

During his first year in office, Pistorius announced military aid worth to Ukraine both in May 2023[28] and in October 2023.[29]

In March 2023, Pistorius participated in the first joint cabinet meeting of the governments of Germany and Japan in Tokyo, chaired by Chancellor Scholz and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. In October 2023, he joined the first joint cabinet retreat of the German and French governments in Hamburg, chaired by Scholz and President Emmanuel Macron.[30] [31]

In July 2024, Christian Lindner warned Boris Pistorius that no additional funds would be provided for military modernization beyond what the coalition government had already agreed upon. This followed a budget decision that left Pistorius, responsible for revitalizing Germany's defenses amid increased security concerns following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, feeling disappointed. Lindner defended the funding arrangement, highlighting a special 100-billion-euro fund that had been made available to Pistorius for military upgrades, a resource unprecedented for previous defense ministers, and urged efficient use of these resources.[32] This budgetary restraint came as the IMF noted that Germany's low public infrastructure investment was affecting its economic growth, despite having the lowest debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7.[33]

Under Pistorius' leadership, Germany joined the US-led United Nations Command (UNC) in South Korea in August 2024, becoming the 18th nation to do so.[34] Also in August 2024, Pistorius and his Philippine counterpart Gilberto Teodoro committed to establishing long-term relations between their armed forces to expand training and bilateral exchanges, explore opportunities to expand bilateral armaments cooperation and engage in joint projects.[35]

In July 2024, the United States announced its intention to deploy long-range missiles in Germany beginning in 2026.[36] US weapons in Germany would include SM-6 and Tomahawk cruise missiles and hypersonic weapons. The United States' decision to deploy missiles in Germany has been compared to the deployment of Pershing II launchers in Western Europe in the 1980s.[37] [38] The decision was supported by Boris Pistorius and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. Critics say the move would trigger a new arms race.[39] According to Russian military analysts, it would be extremely difficult to distinguish between a conventionally armed missile and a missile carrying a nuclear warhead, and Russia could respond by deploying longer-range nuclear systems targeting Germany.[40]

Polling conducted in 2024 found Pistorius to be the most popular politician in Germany. He declined to be the SPD's Chancellor-candidate in the 2025 election.[41]

Other activities

Corporate boards

Non-profit organizations

Political positions

In 2018, Pistorius suggested that sanctions against Russia should be reviewed.[48] In 2021, he demanded that Germany order the messaging program Telegram removed from Apple Inc.'s and Google's app stores if it continues to ignore requests to help track down extremist content.[49] Amid the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Pistorius condemned what he has called Russia's "brutal attacks" on Ukraine.[50] In May 2022, he said that Russian sympathizers must not glorify Russia's war against Ukraine on German streets. In October 2023, following the outbreak of the Gaza war, Pistorius expressed full support for Israel. He told Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant that "whatever we can do to support you, with material support, we will do this."[51] In January 2024, he warned that Russia could attack NATO in 5 to 8 years.[52] In April 2024, Pistorius compared Russian President Vladimir Putin to Nazi Germany's leader Adolf Hitler and urged Europe to prepare for a full-scale war with Russia, saying that "Putin will not stop once the war against Ukraine is over."[53]

Personal life

Pistorius has two daughters with his wife Sabine, who died in 2015 due to cancer.[54] He was in a relationship with Doris Schröder-Köpf from 2016 until spring 2022.[55] He has been in a relationship with Julia Schwanholz, a professor at the University of Duisburg-Essen, since 2022.[56]

Awards and honours

Notes and References

  1. News: Sambale . Markis . 3 July 2025 . ARD-DeutschlandTrend: SPD nur noch bei 13 % . 5 July 2025 . Tagesschau.
  2. Web site: Innenminister Boris Pistorius . Niedersachsen . 23 October 2021 . de . 8 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190708075711/https://www.mi.niedersachsen.de/startseite/das_ministerium/lebenslauf_innenminister_boris_pistorius/innenminister-boris-pistorius-156490.html . live.
  3. Web site: Traueranzeigen von Ludwig Pistorius . Obituaries of Ludwig Pistorius . 13 November 2021 . . de . 26 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161026234945/https://traueranzeigen.noz.de/Traueranzeige/Pistorius-Ludwig . live.
  4. News: Schmidt . Ulrike . Zum Tod der Osnabrücker Politikerin Ursula Pistorius . On the death of Osnabrück politician Ursula Pistorius . 13 November 2021 . de . Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung . 13 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150913042517/https://www.noz.de/lokales/osnabrueck/artikel/614486/zum-tod-der-osnabrucker-politikerin-ursula-pistorius . live.
  5. News: Minister Pistorius diskutiert mit Osnabrücker Schülern . Minister Pistorius discusses with Osnabrück students . 12 November 2021 . de . Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung . 10 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181010220432/https://www.noz.de/lokales/osnabrueck/artikel/783002/minister-pistorius-diskutiert-mit-osnabruecker-schuelern . live.
  6. News: Hansen . Holger . Germany names new defence minister, faces pressure to send tanks to Ukraine . https://web.archive.org/web/20230118171941/https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-minister-defence/update-1-boris-pistorius-to-take-over-as-next-german-defence-minister-sources-idUSL8N3421ZG . 18 January 2023 . 2025-05-16 . Reuters . en-US . live .
  7. Web site: Lebenslauf . Boris Pistorius . 12 November 2021 . de . 28 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528172013/https://www.boris-pistorius.de/personen/boris-pistorius/ . live.
  8. Web site: Boris Pistorius . SPD-Landtagsfraktion Niedersachsen . 12 November 2021 . de . 12 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151258/https://spd-fraktion-niedersachsen.de/abgeordnete-r/boris-pistorius/ . dead .
  9. Web site: Innenminister Boris Pistorius Lebenslauf . Niedersachsen . 12 November 2021 . de . 8 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190708075711/https://www.mi.niedersachsen.de/startseite/das_ministerium/lebenslauf_innenminister_boris_pistorius/innenminister-boris-pistorius-156490.html . live.
  10. Web site: Die ehemaligen Oberbürgermeister der Stadt Osnabrück . The former mayors of the city of Osnabrück . 23 October 2021 . Osnabrück . de . 17 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117111547/https://www.osnabrueck.de/oberbuergermeister/ehemalige-oberbuergermeister . live.
  11. Web site: Vorläufiges Ergebnis der Stichwahl zur Direktwahl der Oberbürgermeisterin / des Oberbürgermeisters in der Stadt Osnabrück . Preliminary result of the runoff election for the direct election of the mayor in the city of Osnabrück . 12 November 2021 . Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Statistik . de . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241127011425/http://www.nls.niedersachsen.de/KW2006/404St.html . live.
  12. News: Remmers . Bernhard . Osnabrück sucht den OB-Kandidaten . Osnabrück is searching for the mayoral candidate . 12 November 2021 . de . Hannoversche Allgemeine . 24 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024191707/https://www.haz.de/Nachrichten/Der-Norden/Uebersicht/Osnabrueck-sucht-den-OB-Kandidaten . live.
  13. Web site: Boris Pistorius . Bundesrat . 23 October 2021 . de . 23 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211023174604/https://www.bundesrat.de/SharedDocs/personen/DE/laender/ni/pistorius-boris.html . dead .
  14. Web site: NATO PA . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117190012/https://www.nato-pa.int/members/pistorius-boris . 17 January 2023 . 2025-05-16 . NATO PA . en . live .
  15. News: Hansen . Holger . Germany names new defence minister, faces pressure to send tanks to Ukraine . https://web.archive.org/web/20230118171941/https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-minister-defence/update-1-boris-pistorius-to-take-over-as-next-german-defence-minister-sources-idUSL8N3421ZG . 18 January 2023 . 2025-05-16 . U.S. . en-US . live .
  16. Web site: Pancevski . Bojan . Little-Known Politician to Become German Defense Minister Amid Mounting Challenges . 2025-05-16 . WSJ . 16 May 2025 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250516101938/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/little-known-politician-to-become-german-defense-minister-amid-mounting-challenges-11673955394 . live.
  17. News: Hickmann . Christoph . Medick . Veit . Teevs . Christian . 2019-08-29 . SPD: Petra Köpping und Boris Pistorius fordern eine große Steuerreform . 2025-05-16 . Der Spiegel . de . 2195-1349 . 29 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190829145423/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/spd-petra-koepping-und-boris-pistorius-fordern-eine-grosse-steuerreform-a-1284069.html. live.
  18. News: Factbox: Aspiring leaders of Germany's Social Democrats . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117111548/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-politics-spd-penpix-factbox-idUSKBN1X21W4 . 17 January 2023 . 2025-05-16 . U.S. . en-US . live .
  19. News: Lakämper . Britt-Marie . SPD, Grüne, FDP: Diese Politiker verhandeln die Ampel . 12 November 2021 . . de. 3 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240403125352/https://www.waz.de/politik/article233641303/koaltionsverhandlungen-spd-gruene-fdp-ampel-arbeitsgruppen.html. live.
  20. News: Connolly . Kate . Germany's no-nonsense new defence minister faces early test over Ukraine . The Guardian . 17 January 2023 . 17 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140049/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/17/germany-new-defence-minister-boris-pistorius-ukraine . live.
  21. Web site: Christoph Hickmann, Veit Medick, Christian Teevs . Boris Pistorius wird neuer Verteidigungsminister . Boris Pistorius becomes new Defence Minister . . 17 January 2023 . 17 January 2023 . de . 17 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117085244/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/boris-pistorius-wird-neuer-verteidigungsminister-a-d1c8c4f7-9751-4f7a-8f61-7aab67bdfb9a . live.
  22. Web site: 16 January 2023 . Lambrecht tritt zurück: Kandidaten für die Nachfolge – Übersicht . Lambrecht resigns: Candidates for the succession – Overview . de . www.wp.de. 14 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230114143751/https://www.wp.de/politik/lambrecht-ruecktritt-verteidigungsministerium-nachfolger-kandidaten-spd-id237367801.html. live.
  23. Web site: Keine Parität im Kabinett: SPD-Frauen sprachlos . 17 January 2023 . de . 17 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117132705/https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/pistorius-verteidigungsminister-frauen-kabinett-kritik-100.html. live.
  24. Web site: 2021-12-07 . Scholz' Kabinett - "Diese Parität sollte Normalität sein" . 2025-05-16 . Deutschlandfunk Kultur . de . 7 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211207112323/https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/paritaet-proporz-kabinett-scholz-100.html . live.
  25. News: Weimer . Wolfram . 1 February 2022 . Person der Woche Lambrecht: Ministerin der 5000 Helme . Person of the week Lambrecht: Minister of the 5,000 helmets . NTV . 1 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220201105921/https://www.n-tv.de/politik/politik_person_der_woche/Ministerin-der-5000-Helme-article23096939.html . live.
  26. Web site: Merz vows to reform Germany as his full cabinet unveiled . Sarah . Marsh . Andreas . Rinke . 2025-05-05 . Reuters . 2025-05-05. 16 May 2025 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250516065624/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pistorius-remain-defence-minister-new-german-coalition-2025-05-05/ . live.
  27. Web site: SPD-Parteivorstand . Das Regierungsteam der SPD für die 21. Legislaturperiode . 5 May 2025 . 4 . de . 16 May 2025 . 17 May 2025 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250517111403/https://www.spd.de/fileadmin/Dokumente/Das_SPD-Regierungsteam_fuer_die_21._Legislaturperiode.pdf . live.
  28. News: Germany unveils 2.7 bln euro military package to Ukraine, biggest yet . https://web.archive.org/web/20250214183948/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-prepares-biggest-military-equipment-delivery-yet-ukraine-der-spiegel-2023-05-13/ . 14 February 2025 . 2025-05-16 . Reuters . en-US . live .
  29. News: Germany announces new defense aid for Ukraine worth $1.1 bln . https://web.archive.org/web/20240709083334/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-announces-new-defense-aid-package-ukraine-worth-11-bln-2023-10-10/ . 9 July 2024 . 2025-05-16 . Reuters . en-US . live .
  30. News: Germany, France hold unprecedented cabinet retreat to oil creaky EU motor . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043357/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-france-hold-unprecedented-cabinet-retreat-oil-creaky-eu-motor-2023-10-09/ . 11 December 2023 . 2025-05-16 . Reuters . en-US . live .
  31. Web site: 2023-10-10 . Deutsch-französische Kabinettsklausur 2023 Bundesregierung . 2025-05-16 . Die Bundesregierung informiert Startseite . de . 16 May 2025 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250516040908/https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/service/archiv/deutsch-franzoesisches-kabinett-2023-2228354 . live.
  32. Web site: "Neuer Wehrdienst": Fragebogen und Auswahl der Besten . "New Military Service": Questionnaire and selection of the best . de . 2025-03-31 . 12 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612161824/https://www.dbwv.de/aktuelle-themen/blickpunkt/beitrag/wehrpflicht . live.
  33. News: German defence minister told not to expect additional budget boost . 28 July 2024 . Reuters . 29 July 2024 . 28 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240728175027/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-defence-minister-told-not-expect-additional-budget-boost-2024-07-28/ . live.
  34. News: Germany joins US-led UN Command in South Korea policing armistice border . https://web.archive.org/web/20241217232200/https://www.reuters.com/world/germany-joins-us-led-un-command-south-korea-policing-armistice-border-2024-08-02/ . 17 December 2024 . 2025-05-16 . Reuters . en-US . live .
  35. News: Karen Lema . 4 August 2024 . Philippines, Germany commit to reaching defence pact this year . . 4 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240804141052/https://www.reuters.com/world/philippines-germany-commit-concluding-broader-defence-agreement-2024-08-04/ . live.
  36. News: A new arms race in Europe? US long-range weapons in Germany . Deutsche Welle . 13 July 2024 . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240713061751/https://www.dw.com/en/a-new-arms-race-in-europe-us-long-range-weapons-in-germany/a-69648733 . live.
  37. News: Russia says US missiles in Germany signal return of Cold War . Al Jazeera . 11 July 2024 . 11 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240711204935/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/11/russia-says-us-missiles-in-germany-signal-return-of-cold-war . live.
  38. News: Putin warns US against deploying long-range missiles in Germany . The Guardian . 28 July 2024 . 28 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240728101931/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/28/putin-warns-us-against-deploying-long-range-missiles-in-germany . live.
  39. News: Germany split on US stationing long-range cruise missiles . Deutsche Welle . 11 July 2024 . 12 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240712085941/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-split-on-us-stationing-long-range-cruise-missiles/a-69638145 . live.
  40. News: Thanks to Putin, the U.S. will again place long-range missiles in Germany . The Hill . 12 July 2024 . 12 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240712141237/https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/4767369-thanks-to-putin-the-u-s-will-again-place-long-range-missiles-in-germany/ . live.
  41. Web site: Busvine . Douglas . 2024-11-21 . Popular Pistorius makes way for struggling Scholz to launch German reelection bid . 2024-11-22 . POLITICO . 21 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241121203253/https://www.politico.eu/article/popular-boris-pistorius-make-way-struggling-olaf-scholz-launch-long-shot-reelection-bid/ . live.
  42. Web site: noz.de . 2011-03-24 . Osnabrücker Oberbürgermeister Boris Pistorius zum . 2025-05-16 . noz.de . de . 17 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117111548/https://www.noz.de/deutschland-welt/panorama/artikel/oberbuergermeister-bilden-fuehrungsspitze-osnabruecker-oberbuergermeister-boris-pistorius-zum-stellvertretenden-vorsitzenden-des-aufsichtsrates-gewaehlt-24116441 . live.
  43. Web site: Gremien . 2025-05-16 . NSKS . de . 16 May 2025 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250516101149/https://www.nsks.de/ueber-uns/gremien/ . live.
  44. Web site: Advisory Council . . 7 September 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240907052523/https://www.securityconference.de/en/about/advisory-council/ . live.
  45. News: Bernd Westphal und Anke Rehlinger koordinieren neu konstituierten Politischen Beirat des SPD-Wirtschaftsforums - Wirtschaftsforum der SPD e.V. . https://web.archive.org/web/20230527230717/https://www.spd-wirtschaftsforum.de/news/neukonstituierung_politischer_beirat-20200701/ . 27 May 2023 . 2025-05-16 . Wirtschaftsforum der SPD e.V. . de . dead .
  46. Web site: Stiftung . Robert Enke . Kuratorium - Die Robert-Enke-Stiftung . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330145841/https://robert-enke-stiftung.de/gremien/kuratorium . 30 March 2023 . 2025-05-16 . robert-enke-stiftung.de . de-DE . dead .
  47. Web site: Aloys und Brigitte Coppenrath Stiftung Osnabrück . 2025-05-16 . Aloys & Brigitte Coppenrath Stiftung . de . 18 March 2025 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250318174438/https://stiftungcoppenrath.de/organe/ . live.
  48. News: Boris Pistorius wants to review sanctions against Russia (Boris Pistorius will Sanktionen gegen Russland prüfen) . Die Zeit . 24 February 2023 . Hamburg . de . 26 May 2018 . 26 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180526084915/https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2018-05/boris-pistorius-spd-russland-sanktionen-ueberpruefung-schaden . live.
  49. News: Politician says Germany should ban Telegram unless it tackles extremist content . https://web.archive.org/web/20230605202751/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/politician-says-germany-should-ban-telegram-unless-it-tackles-extremist-content-2021-12-14/ . 5 June 2023 . 2025-05-16 . Reuters . en-US . live .
  50. News: Hansen . Holger . Germany names new defence minister, faces pressure to send tanks to Ukraine . https://web.archive.org/web/20230118171941/https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-minister-defence/update-1-boris-pistorius-to-take-over-as-next-german-defence-minister-sources-idUSL8N3421ZG . 18 January 2023 . 2025-05-16 . U.S. . en-US . live .
  51. News: Defence minister pledges Germany's full support to Israel . Reuters . 19 October 2023 . 19 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019094059/https://www.reuters.com/world/german-defence-minister-visits-troops-un-force-lebanon-2023-10-19/ . live.
  52. News: Putin could attack NATO in '5 to 8 years,' German defense minister warns . Politico . 19 January 2024. 19 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102740/https://www.politico.eu/article/vladimir-putin-russia-germany-boris-pistorius-nato/ . live.
  53. News: German Defense Chief Compares Putin to Hitler at Churchill Event . Bloomberg . 11 April 2024 . 11 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240411140934/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-11/german-defense-chief-compares-putin-to-hitler-at-churchill-event . live.
  54. Web site: Traueranzeige von Sabine Pistorius, geb. Heß . Obituary of Sabine Pistorius, née Heß . Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung . 2015-09-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117093815/https://traueranzeigen.noz.de/Traueranzeige/Sabine-Pistorius . de . 17 January 2023 . 17 January 2023.
  55. Web site: 9 June 2022 . Trennung von Boris Pistorius: Doris Schröder-Köpf ist wieder Single . Separation from Boris Pistorius: Doris Schröder-Köpf is single again . 11 July 2022 . . de . 9 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609112311/https://www.n-tv.de/leute/Doris-Schroeder-Koepf-ist-wieder-Single-article23386972.html . live.
  56. Web site: 19 January 2023 . Sie ist die Neue an Boris Pistorius' Seite . She is the new woman by Boris Pistorius' side . 19 January 2023 . de . 19 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230119132554/https://www.t-online.de/unterhaltung/stars/id_100114654/boris-pistorius-sie-ist-die-frau-an-der-seite-des-verteidigungsministers.html . live.
  57. Web site: ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas . 17 January 2023 . Interior Minister Pistorius mourns the loss of his wife . pt . 11 January 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120111114857/https://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1. live.
  58. Web site: 17 June 2019 . Innenminister Pistorius mit Schlesierschild beim Deutschlandtreffen der Schlesier 2019 in Hannover ausgezeichnet . Interior Minister Pistorius was awarded the Silesian Shield at the 2019 Germany meeting of the Silesians in Hanover . 14 January 2020 . Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Inneres und Sport . de . 14 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200114181017/https://www.mi.niedersachsen.de/startseite/aktuelles/presseinformationen/innenminister-pistorius-mit-schlesierschild-beim-deutschlandtreffen-der-schlesier-2019-in-hannover-ausgezeichnet-177731.html . live.

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