Central Washington University Explained

Central Washington University
Image Upright:0.7
Former Names:Washington State Normal School (1891–1937)
Central Washington College of Education (1937–1961)
Central Washington State College (1961–1977)
Motto:Docendo Discimus (Latin)
Mottoeng:"By teaching we learn"
Accreditation:NWCCU
Academic Affiliations:COP[1]
Type:Public university
Endowment:$47.6 million (2025)[2]
President:Jim Wohlpart
Provost:Michelle DenBeste
Students:10,811 (2024)[3]
Undergrad:10,317 (2024)
Postgrad:494 (2024)
City:Ellensburg
State:Washington
Country:United States
Campus:Distant town[4]
Campus Size:380acres
Free Label:Other campuses[5]
Free Label2:Newspaper
Free2:The Observer
Sporting Affiliations:NCAA Division II - GNAC
Colors:Crimson and black
 
Sports Nickname:Wildcats
Mascot:Wellington P. Wildcat

Central Washington University (CWU) is a public university in Ellensburg, Washington, United States.

Founded in 1891, the university consists of four divisions: the President's Division, Business and Financial Affairs, Operations, and Academic and Student Life (ASL). Within ASL are four colleges: the College of Arts and Humanities, the College of Business (Ellensburg campus and University Centers in the Puget Sound and central regions),[6] the College of Education and Professional Studies, and College of the Sciences. CWU is considered an emerging Hispanic-Serving Institution and 15 percent of its students are Hispanic.[7]

History

In 1890, the state Legislature established the Washington State Normal School (WSNS) in Ellensburg for "the training and education of teachers in the art of instructing and governing in the public schools of this state."[8] WSNS opened on September 6, 1891, with its first classes held at the Washington Public School in Ellensburg. In 1893, the school's first building was constructed and named Barge Hall, in honor of the first WSNS principal, Benjamin Franklin Barge. Barge Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

In subsequent years, the university constructed additional campus buildings to accommodate a growing student body including: Kamola Hall (1911); Smyser Hall (1925); Munson Hall (1926); Sue Lombard Hall (1926); and McConnell Auditorium (1935). While Barge Hall's architecture reflected a Richardsonian Romanesque style, the designs of later buildings incorporated elements of proto-Modernism, along with Spanish Colonial Revival, Neo-Classical and Classical Revival styles.[9] In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, as academic programs expanded, construction of new buildings took place: the Science Building I (1997); Black Hall (1998); the Student Union and Recreation Center (2006); Jerilyn McIntyre Music Education Facility (2007); Wendell Hill Hall and Mechanical Building (2008), Barto Hall (2012), Science Building II (2016), and the Samuelson STEM Center (2018).

In 1937, the Washington Legislature authorized a name change to Central Washington College of Education. In 1961, reflecting that the curriculum had expanded into new areas of study in addition to teacher education, the school's name was changed to Central Washington State College. With addition of graduate programs and curricula, it became Central Washington University in 1977.

In 1998, the United Faculty of Central was founded as a trade union to represent the university's faculty members.

Residential campus

The residential campus location has multiple residence halls, surrounding the Student Union and Recreation Center, and clustered in four different areas. The STEM and teaching facilities are located near the administrative buildings, which include Black Hall, Bouillon Hall, and the Science Building near Dean Hall (see map on right).

Administrative buildings

Barge Hall and Mitchell Hall are where the primary administrative staff are located. Admissions, Running Start, a Cashiers Office, the Registrar, and financial aid are all located in this area. This region is bounded by Samuelson Hall and the residential Kamola Hall and Sue Lombard Hall.[10]

Student Union and Recreation Center

On April 26, 2006, the school opened the $58 million Student Union and Recreation Center. The Student Union and Recreation Center, or SURC as it is abbreviated by students, is home to a full-sized rock-climbing wall, fully equipped gymnasium, and an outdoor recreation office that rents sports equipment.

Wildcat Farm

The Wildcat Farm at the eastern side of campus grows fresh produce for CWU Dining Services and provides space for students and faculty to run experiments or projects centered around food and farming.[11] Examples have included studying soil carbon respiration, offering K-12 education programs, and piloting dryland winter wheat production.

Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023[12]
Race and ethnicityTotal
White
Hispanic
Two or more races
Black
Asian
International student
Unknown
American Indian/Alaska Native
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Economic diversity
Low-income
Affluent

CWU University Centers

In addition to the residential campus in Ellensburg, Central Washington University has multiple locations around the state of Washington.

Research

Pacific Northwest Geodetic Array (PANGA)

The Pacific Northwest Geodetic Array (PANGA) uses real-time GPS measurements to research and measure crustal deformation and mitigate natural hazards throughout the Pacific Northwest. These hazards arise from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and coastal sea-level encroachment. In addition, PANGA GPS measurements are used to monitor man-made structures such as Seattle's sagging Alaskan Way Viaduct (demolished in 2019), the 520 and I-90 floating bridges, and power-generation / drinking-supply dams throughout the Cascadia subduction zone, including the mega-dams along the Columbia River. GPS data are telemetered in real-time back to CWU, where they are processed in real-time using both JPL's RTG software as well as Trimble's RTKNet Integrity Manager software to provide relative positioning of several mm resolution.

Primate Behavior and Ecology program

The Primate Behavior and Ecology program at Central Washington University offers the only baccalaureate degree in primatology in the world and the sole master's degree in primatology in the United States.[14] The program focuses on non-invasive, observational research with nonhuman primates in field and captive settings. The program also offers the only Captive Primate Care Certificate in the United States and is affiliated with Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest. Faculty and students study across the entire primate order, collaborating with scientists and conducting research at sites around the world. Recent published work includes the impact of COVID-19 on mammals at tourism sites,[15] the behavior of Tibetan macaques at the Valley of the Wild Monkeys in China,[16] and the social networks of chimpanzees.[17] The Primate Behavior graduate program is part of the Western Regional Graduate Program, through which student residents of 15 western states pay in-state tuition.[18]

Wine Quality Research Initiative

Wine Quality Research Initiative has identified the nature of wine faults in some wines and how to prevent them. Currently the initiative is directed at detecting and preventing wine fraud, a lucrative and growing crime in the wine import/export business.[19]

Athletics

See main article: Central Washington Wildcats. CWU students, alumni, and varsity athletes are known as the "Wildcats" and their colors are crimson and black.[20] CWU is part of NCAA Division II and is part of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference. However, the men's and women's rugby teams are NCAA Division I and are usually nationally ranked.

Seasonal order of Wildcats sports
FallWinterSpring
Men'sFootball, Cross Country, RugbyBasketballBaseball, Rugby, Track & Field
Women'sSoccer, Cross Country, Rugby, VolleyballBasketballSoftball, Rugby, Track & Field

Notable alumni

See main article: List of Central Washington University people.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About -Council of Presidents. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107033305/https://councilofpresidents.org/about/. live.
  2. Web site: U.S. and Canadian 2025 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2025 Endowment Market Value . National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) . February 17, 2026 . XLSX.
  3. Web site: Central Washington University.
  4. Web site: IPEDS-Central Washington University. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107040823/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Washington&s=all&id=234827. live.
  5. Web site: Campus Locations. January 7, 2024. April 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240407183433/https://www.cwu.edu/about/campus-locations/. live.
  6. Web site: Central Washington University - Supply Chain Management Education. edumaritime.net. June 28, 2023. April 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230408060902/https://www.edumaritime.net/washington/central-washington-university-ellensburg. live.
  7. News: Redinger. Jade. Yakima Valley Community College and Central Washington University receive a $3.25 million federal grant to support enrollment and transfer. August 31, 2016. KVEW-TV. September 28, 2015. October 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161022080316/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2015/sep/28/yakima-valley-community-college-and-central-washin/.
  8. Book: Mohler. Samuel M. The First 75 Years: A History of Central Washington State College. 1967. Central Washington State College. Spokane, WA. 5–6. 2013-06-09. 2018-09-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20180909150411/http://www.lib.cwu.edu/sites/default/files/cwu_history001.pdf.
  9. Walton. Lauren. Building a History: Evaluation of Central Washington University Campus Buildings to Determine Eligibility for Listing on the National Register of Historic Places. All Master's Theses. January 2015. Central Washington University. 2 September 2016. August 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807103850/https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/148/. live.
  10. Web site: Student Accounts Contact Us. cwu.edu. 2016-03-10. August 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160810043245/http://www.cwu.edu/student-accounts/contact-us.
  11. Web site: Wildcat Farm . September 11, 2023 . October 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014080310/https://www.cwu.edu/student-life/wildcat-farm/index.php . live .
  12. Web site: College Scorecard: Central Washington University. United States Department of Education.
  13. Web site: About CWU CWU Campus Locations. www.cwu.edu. 2016-03-10.
  14. Web site: Primatology Primate Behavior, Ecology & Evolution Britannica . 2025-03-05 . www.britannica.com . en . January 14, 2025 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250114171259/https://www.britannica.com/science/primatology . live .
  15. 10.1111/mam.12245 . Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mammals at tourism destinations: A systematic review . 2021 . Usui . Rie . Sheeran . Lori K. . Asbury . Ashton M. . Blackson . Maurice . Mammal Review . 51 . 4 . 492–507 . 33821078 . 8014658 .
  16. Book: The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque . 10.1007/978-3-030-27920-2 . Fascinating Life Sciences . 2020 . 978-3-030-27919-6 . 208145425 . Li, Jin-Hua . Sun, Lixing . Kappeler, Peter M . August 12, 2023 . August 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230812025303/https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-27920-2 . live .
  17. 10.1371/journal.pone.0191898 . free . Social network and dominance hierarchy analyses at Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest . 2018 . Funkhouser . Jake A. . Mayhew . Jessica A. . Mulcahy . John B. . PLOS ONE . 13 . 2 . e0191898 . 29444112 . 5812591 . 2018PLoSO..1391898F .
  18. Web site: Central Washington University | Primate Behavior Graduate Degree . November 25, 2024 . August 18, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240818094105/https://www.cwu.edu/academics/primate/Primate%20Behavior%20Graduate%20Degree.php . live .
  19. Web site: Nalley . Richard . 'Wine Detectives' and the Fight Against Fakes . 2025-03-03 . www.barrons.com . en-US . November 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221126100759/https://www.barrons.com/articles/wine-detectives-and-the-fight-against-fakes-01662998446 . live .
  20. Web site: Central Washington University. NCAA. 28 October 2012. January 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180124121625/http://www.ncaa.com/schools/central-wash. live.