Chettinad Group Explained

Chettinad Group
Type:Private
Founder:S. Rm. M. Annamalai Chettiar
Key People:Dr. Muthiah Ramaswamy
(Chairman)
Industry:Conglomerate
Products:Cement
Infrastructure
Logistics
Power generation
Agriculture
Education
Foundation:Chennai, Tamil Nadu
[1]
Location:Anna Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Homepage:

Chettinad Group is an Indian business conglomerate headquartered in Chennai. It was founded as the Annaamalai Chettiar Group by Annamalai Chettiar.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

History

The Chettinad Group was founded in January 1912 by Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, who was part of the Nagarathar community in Tamil Nadu.[7] In July 1962, the Chettinad Group expanded into the cement sector and launched Chettinad Cement.[8] In December 1984, after the death of M.A.Muthiah Chettiar, leadership passed to his son, M.A.M. Ramaswamy Chettiar, who became the group's head.[9] After the death of Ramaswamy Chettiar, leadership passed to his adopted son M.A.M.R.Muthiah, who became the group's head in 2015.

March 2011, Ennore Port (now Kamarajar Port) entered into a license agreement with Chettinad Group through a special purpose vehicle, Chettinad International Coal Terminal, for a build-operate-transfer (BOT) scheme.[10]

From January 2012 to 2013 Chettinad Cement Corporation partnered with its associate company, Chettinad Power Corporation, to fund a thermal power project in Tamil Nadu. Chettinad Cement invested around ₹1,300 crore in equity.[11]

In 2013 Chettinad Group partnered with private firms such as Breeze Enterprises, Mintra, Trans Earth Logistics, and Fossil Logistics, for logistics and coal movement.[10]

In 2020 November JSW Infrastructure acquired Chettinad Group’s port assets.[12]

In August 2015, the Income Tax Department conducted extensive raids on properties linked to the Chettinad Group, reportedly uncovering unaccounted income of over ₹300 crore, which included large caches of cash and jewellery. These raids were part of a larger crackdown on alleged financial irregularities within the group.[13]

Coal Handling Scam and Asset Attachment

In July 2024, the Enforcement Directorate provisionally attached immovable properties worth over ₹298 crore belonging to South India Corporation Pvt Ltd, a Chettinad Group company, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. This action stemmed from an investigation based on a Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption FIR against former officials of the Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation and SICPL.[14] The probe found that a coal handling contract originally awarded for five months in 2001 continued for 19 years following repeated court injunctions, reportedly resulting in a loss of approximately ₹908 crore to TANGEDCO and a corresponding gain to SICPL.[15]

Notes and References

  1. News: Balachandran . Manu . Kunal . Sehgal . A father-son feud might split a 100-year-old Indian business empire worth $1.5 billion . 24 February 2021 . Quartz India . 11 June 2015.
  2. News: Narasimhan . T E . The father, son and an unholy split within the Chettinad Group . 24 February 2021 . Business Standard . 20 June 2015.
  3. Web site: 2023-04-28 . ED searches in Chennai linked to officials of TANGEDCO, SIC lead to recovery of Rs 360 crore . 2023-10-02 . The Indian Express . en.
  4. Web site: Sivapriyan, DHNS . E. T. B. . Chettinad Group evaded tax to the tune of Rs 700 crore: I-T . 2023-10-02 . Deccan Herald . en.
  5. Web site: Leena . S. Bridget . 2015-06-09 . Chettinad Group patriarch disowns son, pledges assets to charity . 2023-10-02 . mint . en.
  6. Web site: 2015-05-24 . Chettinad Group: father-son row takes an ugly turn . 2023-10-02 . BusinessLine . en.
  7. Web site: Babu . Venkatesha . Trouble is brewing at Chettinad Group . Business Today . 2015-06-10 . 2025-10-29.
  8. Web site: Standard . Business . A high-stakes family drama plays out at Chettinad group . Business Standard . 2014-09-09 . 2025-10-29.
  9. Web site: Standard . Business . M A M Ramaswamy: Chettinad group co-founder dies at 84 . Business Standard . 2015-12-03 . 2025-10-29.
  10. Web site: Chandramouli . Rajesh . Vivek Rao-Chettinad Group link under scrutiny . The Times of India . 2017-01-06 . 2025-10-29.
  11. Web site: Standard . Business . Chettinad Cement to fund associate co's power project . Business News, Finance News, India News, Stock Markets BSE/NSE News, SENSEX, NIFTY, Personal Finance News . 2012-09-11 . 2025-10-29.
  12. Web site: JSW acquires Chettinad's port assets . The Times of India . 2020-11-19 . 2025-10-29.
  13. Web site: Dipak K Dash . Sidhartha, Surojit Gupta . I-T raids net Rs 300 crore Chettinad assets . The Times of India . 2015-08-17 . 2025-10-29.
  14. Web site: The Hindu Bureau . ED attaches properties worth ₹298.21 crore of South India Corporation Limited . The Hindu . 2024-07-27 . 2025-10-29.
  15. Web site: S . Venkadesan . Chennai News . The Times of India . 2024-07-27 . 2025-10-29.