Uab Meto language explained

Uab Meto
Nativename:Uab Metô
States:Indonesia, East Timor
Region:West Timor, Oecusse
Date:2009–2011
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Central–Eastern?
Fam4:Central?
Fam5:Timoric
Fam6:Rote–Meto
Fam7:West Rote–Meto
Fam8:Meto–Amarasi
Minority:East Timor
Lc1:aoz
Ld1:Uab Meto
Lc2:bkx
Ld2:Baikeno
Glotto:uabm1237
Glottorefname:Uab Meto
Elp2:7229
Elpname2:Baikeno
Map:Metos cluster according to Edwards (2020).pdf
Mapcaption:Map of the Meto language cluster according to Edwards (2020)

Uab Meto or Dawan is an Austronesian language cluster spoken by the Atoni people of the Indonesian region of West Timor, as well as the East Timorese municipality of Oecussi-Ambeno.

In East Timor and other Portuguese-speaking countries the language is often called Baikenu (pt|baiqueno), but more narrowly this term refers only to the variety spoken in East Timor, which is more influenced by Portuguese rather than Indonesian (for example, using Portuguese: obrigadu for 'thank you', instead of the Indonesian Indonesian: terima kasih).[1] In other languages it may also be erroneously referred to as West Timorese (with Tetum being "East Timorese") or even just Timorese, but these terms are misleading, as they ignore the linguistic diversity on both sides of the island.

Phonology

Dawan has the following consonants and vowels:

! Labial! Alveolar! Velar! Glottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Voiceless plosives pronounced as /[p t k]/ can have unreleased allophones pronounced as /[pÌš tÌš kÌš]/ in word-final position. A phonemic pronounced as //r// can be heard in place of pronounced as //l// among dialects.
Vowel sounds!! Front! Back
Highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Vocabulary

A wordlist of 200 basic vocabulary items is available at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database,[2] with data provided by Robert Blust and from Edwards (2016).

Basic Uab Meto vocabulary!Uab Meto!English
Pah (polite), Tua (polite), Hao (normal), He’ (informal), Ya (normal) Yes
Kaha’, Kahfa’ No
Nek seun banit (in West Timor) Thank you
Obrigadu (in East Timor) Thank you
Nek seunbanit namfau/´naek’, Terimakasih ‘nanaek (in West Timor) Thank you very much
Obrigadu namfau’ (in East Timor) Thank you very much
Sama-sama, leko, naleok You are welcome
Neu’ Please
Maaf, permisi, parmis Excuse me
Halo, Tabe Hello
Tkoenok tem pa´ Welcome, please come in
Tkoenok pa´ (to say good bye to one who leaves) Good bye
Selamat tinggal (said to one staying) Good bye
Selamat Jalan (said to one leaving) Good bye

Numbers

Numbers!Uab Meto!English
Nol, Luman Zero
Mese' One
Nua Two
Teun Three
Haa Four
Niim Five
Nee Six
Hiut Seven
Faun, Faon Eight
Sio Nine
Bo'-, Bo'es Ten
Bo'es-am-mese' Eleven
Bo'es-am-nua Twelve
Bo'es-am-teun Thirteen
Bo'es-am-haa Fourteen
Bo'es-am-niim Fifteen
Bo'es-am-nee Sixteen
Bo'es-am-hiut Seventeen
Bo'es-am-faun Eighteen
Bo'es-am-sio Nineteen
Bo'nua Twenty
Bo'nua-m-mese' Twenty-one
Bo'teun Thirty
Bo'haa Forty
Bo'niim Fifty
Bo'nee Sixty
Bo'hiut Seventy
Bo'faun Eighty
Bo'sio Ninety
Natun mese', Nautnes One hundred
Nifun mese', Niufnes One thousand
Juta mese', Juta es, Juutes One million

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dawan (Uab Meto) . omniglot.com.
  2. Web site: Uab Meto Wordlist . Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database . 2019-04-13 . 2022-02-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220208090815/https://abvd.shh.mpg.de/austronesian/language.php?id=42 . dead .