February 8 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 421  - Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire.^[1]
• 1238  - The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.^{[2] [3]}
• 1250  - Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah.^[4]
• 1347  - The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos.^{[5] [6]}
• 1587  - Mary, Queen of Scots is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.^{[7] [8]}

1601–1900

• 1601  - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, unsuccessfully rebels against Queen Elizabeth I.^{[9] [10]}
• 1693  - The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, the second-oldest institution of higher education in the Thirteen Colonies, is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.^[11]
• 1807  - Napoleon defeats the coalition forces of Russian General Bennigsen and Prussian General L'Estocq at the Battle of Eylau.^{[12] [13]}
• 1817  - An army led by Grand Marshal Las Heras crosses the Andes to join San Martín in the liberation of Chile from Spain.^{[14] [15]}
• 1837  - Richard Johnson becomes the first and only Vice President of the United States chosen by the Senate.^{[16] [17]}
• 1865  - Delaware refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, delaying the criminalization of slavery until the amendment's national adoption on December 6, 1865.^{[18] [19]} The amendment is ultimately ratified by Delaware on February 12, 1901, the 92nd anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth.^{[20] [21]}
• 1879  - Sandford Fleming first proposes the adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.^{[22] [23]}
• 1879  - England's cricket team, led by Lord Harris, is attacked in a riot during a match in Sydney.^[24]
• 1885  - The first Japanese immigrants arrive in Hawaii.^{[25] [26]}
• 1887  - The Dawes Act is enacted, authorizing the U.S. President to divide Native American tribal land into individual allotments.^{[27] [28] [29]}

1901–present

• 1904  - Japanese forces launch a surprise attack against Russian-controlled Port Arthur, marking the start of the Russo-Japanese war.^{[30] [31]}
• 1904  - The Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment led by General G.C.E. van Daalen launch a military campaign in the Dutch East Indies' Northern Sumatra region, leading to the deaths of thousands of civilians.^{[32] [33] [34]}
• 1910  - The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.^{[35] [36]}
• 1915  - D. W. Griffith's controversial landmark film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles.^[37]
• 1924  - The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada.^{[38] [39]}
• 1937  - Spanish Civil War: Republican forces establish the Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos in Cantabria.^[40]
• 1942  - World War II: Japan invades Singapore.^{[41] [42]}
• 1945  - World War II: British and Canadian forces commence Operation Veritable to occupy land between the Maas and Rhine rivers.^[43]
• 1945  - World War II: Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other Soviet POWs from a Nazi concentration camp in Peenemünde, Usedom.^[44]
• 1946  - The People's Republic of Korea is dissolved in the North and replaced by the communist-controlled Provisional People's Committee of North Korea.^[45]
• 1950  - The Stasi, the secret police of East Germany, is established.^{[46] [47]}
• 1960  - Queen Elizabeth II issues an Order-in-Council, proclaiming the House of Windsor and declaring that her descendants will take the name Mountbatten-Windsor.^{[48] [49]}
• 1960  - The Hollywood Walk of Fame is founded.^[50]
• 1962  - Nine protestors are killed at Charonne station, Paris, by French police under the command of ex-Vichy official and Parisian Prefect of Police Maurice Papon.^{[51] [52]}
• 1963  - The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq Abd al-Karim Qasim is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party.^{[53] [54] [55]}
• 1965  - Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean and explodes, killing all 84 people onboard.^{[56] [57]}
• 1968  - American civil rights movement: An attack on Black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation leaves three dead and 28 injured in Orangeburg, South Carolina.^{[58] [59]}
• 1971  - The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.^{[60] [61]}
• 1971  - South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration into the country.^{[62] [63]}
• 1974  - The crew of Skylab 4, the last mission to visit the American space station Skylab, returns to Earth after 84 days in space.^{[64] [65] [66]}
• 1983  - A dust storm hits Melbourne, resulting in the worst drought on record and severe weather conditions in the city.^[67]
• 1983  - Irish race horse Shergar is stolen and allegedly killed by gunmen in a ransom attempt by the PIRA.^[68]
• 1986  - Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, making it one of the worst rail accidents in Canada.^{[69] [70]}
• 1989  - Independent Air Flight 1851 strikes Pico Alto mountain while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores, killing all 144 passengers on board.^{[71] [72]}
• 1993  - An Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 and an Iranian Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 collide mid-air near Qods, Iran, killing all 133 people onboard both aircraft.^{[73] [74]}
• 2010  - Over of road are buried after a storm in the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan triggers a series of avalanches, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 others.^{[75] [76]}
• 2013  - A blizzard kills at least 18 and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.^{[77] [78]}
• 2014  - A hotel fire in Medina, Saudi Arabia, kills 15 Egyptian pilgrims with 130 others injured.^[79]
• 2020  - A soldier opens fire in a military camp and a shopping center in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, killing 29 people and injuring 58 others before being shot dead by police the next day. It is considered the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.^[80]
• 2023  - Two children are killed and six others are injured when a bus crashes into a daycare centre in Laval, Quebec, Canada. The driver is arrested and charged with homicide and dangerous driving.^[81]

Births

Pre-1600

• 120  - Vettius Valens, Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (died ~175)^{[82] [83]}
• 412  - Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (died ~485)^{[84] [85]}
• 882  - Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt (died 946)^[86]
• 1191  - Yaroslav II of Vladimir (died 1246)^[87]
• 1291  - Afonso IV of Portugal, Portuguese king (died 1357)^[88]
• 1405  - Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (died 1453)^{[89] [90]}
• 1487  - Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, German duke (died 1550)^[91]
• 1514  - Daniele Barbaro, Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (died 1570)^[92]
• 1552  - Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (died 1630)^[93]
• 1577  - Robert Burton, English priest, physician, and scholar (died 1640)^[94]
• 1591  - Guercino, Italian painter (died 1666)^[95]

1601–1900

• 1685  - Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian and author (died 1770)^[96]
• 1700  - Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (died 1782)^[97]
• 1720  - Emperor Sakuramachi, Japanese emperor (died 1750)^{[98] [99] [100]}
• 1741  - André Grétry, Belgian-French organist and composer (died 1813)^[101]
• 1762  - Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (died 1820)^[102]
• 1764  - Joseph Leopold Eybler, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1846)^[103]
• 1792  - Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, German princess (died 1873)^{[104] [105] [106]}
• 1798  - Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia, Russian grand duke (died 1849)^[107]
• 1807  - Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, English sculptor and zoologist (died 1889)^{[108] [109]}
• 1817  - Richard S. Ewell, American general (died 1872)^[110]
• 1819  - John Ruskin, English author, critic, and academic (died 1900)^[111]
• 1820  - William Tecumseh Sherman, American general (died 1891)^[112]
• 1822  - Maxime Du Camp, French photographer and journalist (died 1894)^[113]
• 1825  - Henry Walter Bates, English geographer, biologist, and explorer (died 1892)^[114]
• 1828  - Jules Verne, French author, poet, and playwright (died 1905)^[115]
• 1829  - Vital-Justin Grandin, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (died 1902)^{[116] [117]}
• 1834  - Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist and academic (died 1907)^[118]
• 1850  - Kate Chopin, American author (died 1904)^[119]
• 1860  - Adella Brown Bailey, American politician and suffragist (died 1937)^[120]
• 1866  - Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (died 1947)^[121]
• 1876  - Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (died 1907)^[122]
• 1878  - Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (died 1965)^[123]
• 1880  - Franz Marc, German soldier and painter (died 1916)^[124]
• 1880  - Viktor Schwanneke, German actor and director (died 1931)^[125]
• 1882  - Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (died 1908)^{[126] [127]}
• 1883  - Isak Penttala, Finnish politician (died 1955)^[128]
• 1883  - Joseph Schumpeter, Czech-American economist and political scientist (died 1950)^[129]
• 1884  - Snowy Baker, Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (died 1953)
• 1886  - Charlie Ruggles, American actor (died 1970)^{[130] [131]}
• 1888  - Edith Evans, English actress (died 1976)^[132]
• 1890  - Claro M. Recto, Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1960)^[133]
• 1893  - Ba Maw, Burmese lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Burma (died 1977)^[134]
• 1894  - King Vidor, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1982)^[135]
• 1897  - Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd president of India (died 1969)^[136]
• 1899  - Lonnie Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1970)^[137]

1901–present

• 1902  - Demchugdongrub, Mongol prince and politician, head of state of Mengjiang (died 1966)^[138]
• 1903  - Greta Keller, Austrian-American singer and actress (died 1977)^{[139] [140]}
• 1903  - Tunku Abdul Rahman, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (died 1990)^[141]
• 1906  - Chester Carlson, American physicist and lawyer, invented Xerography (died 1968)^[142]
• 1909  - Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian philanthropist (died 2012)^[143]
• 1911  - Elizabeth Bishop, American poet and author (died 1979)^[144]
• 1913  - Betty Field, American actress (died 1973)^{[145] [146]}
• 1913  - Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (died 2009)^[147]
• 1914  - Bill Finger, American author and screenwriter, co-created Batman (died 1974)^[148]
• 1915  - Georges Guétary, Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (died 1997)^[149]
• 1918  - Freddie Blassie, American wrestler and manager (died 2003)^[150]
• 1921  - Barney Danson, Canadian colonel and politician, 21st Canadian Minister of National Defence (died 2011)^[151]
• 1921  - Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (died 2020)^[152]
• 1921  - Balram Singh Rai, Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs (died 2022)^{[153] [154]}
• 1921  - Lana Turner, American actress (died 1995)^[155]
• 1922  - Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (died 1996)^[156]
• 1925  - Jack Lemmon, American actor (died 2001)^[157]
• 1926  - Neal Cassady, American author and poet (died 1968)^[158]
• 1926  - Birgitte Reimer, Danish film actress (died 2021)^[159]
• 1930  - Alejandro Rey, Argentinian-American actor and director (died 1987)^[160]
• 1931  - James Dean, American actor (died 1955)^[161]
• 1931  - Shadia, Egyptian actress and singer (died 2017)^[162]
• 1932  - Cliff Allison, English racing driver and businessman (died 2005)^[163]
• 1932  - John Williams, American pianist, composer, and conductor^[164]
• 1933  - Elly Ameling, Dutch soprano^[165]
• 1937  - Joe Raposo, American pianist and composer (died 1989)^{[166] [167]}
• 1937  - Harry Wu, Chinese human rights activist (died 2016)^[168]
• 1939  - Jose Maria Sison, Filipino activist and theorist (died 2022)^[169]
• 1940  - Sophie Lihau-Kanza, Congolese politician (died 1999)^{[170] [171]}
• 1940  - Ted Koppel, English-American journalist^[172]
• 1941  - Nick Nolte, American actor and producer^[173]
• 1941  - Tom Rush, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer^{[174] [175]}
• 1941  - Jagjit Singh, Indian singer-songwriter (died 2011)^[176]
• 1942  - Robert Klein, American comedian, actor, and singer^[177]
• 1942  - Terry Melcher, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2004)^[178]
• 1943  - Creed Bratton, American actor and musician^[179]
• 1943  - Valerie Thomas, American scientist and inventor^[180]
• 1944  - Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (died 2014)^[181]
• 1944  - Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian photographer and journalist (died 2025)^[182]
• 1948  - Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2009)^[183]
• 1949  - Brooke Adams, American actress, producer, and screenwriter^[184]
• 1949  - Niels Arestrup, French actor, director, and screenwriter^{[185] [186]}
• 1952  - Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (died 2014)^{[187] [188]}
• 1953  - Mary Steenburgen, American actress^[189]
• 1955  - John Grisham, American lawyer and author^[190]
• 1955  - Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (died 2018)^{[191] [192]}
• 1956  - Marques Johnson, American basketball player and sportscaster^{[193] [194]}
• 1957  - Karine Chemla, French historian of mathematics and sinologist^{[195] [196]}
• 1958  - Sherri Martel, American wrestler and manager (died 2007)^{[197] [198] [199]}
• 1958  - Marina Silva, Brazilian environmentalist and politician^[200]
• 1959  - Henry Czerny, Canadian actor^[179]
• 1959  - Heinz Gunthardt, Swiss tennis player^[201]
• 1959  - Andrew Hoy, Australian equestrian rider^{[202] [203] [204]}
• 1959  - Mauricio Macri, Argentinian businessman and politician, President of Argentina^[205]
• 1960  - Benigno Aquino III, Filipino politician, 15th President of the Philippines (died 2021)^[206]
• 1960  - Dino Ciccarelli, Canadian ice hockey player^{[207] [208]}
• 1961  - Vince Neil, American singer-songwriter and actor^[209]
• 1963  - Mohammad Azharuddin, Indian cricketer and politician^{[210] [211] [212]}
• 1964  - Arlie Petters, Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic^[213]
• 1964  - Santosh Sivan, Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor^[214]
• 1964  - Trinny Woodall, English fashion designer and author^[215]
• 1966  - Kirk Muller, Canadian ice hockey player and coach^{[216] [217]}
• 1966  - Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgarian footballer and manager^[218]
• 1967  - Adelir Antônio de Carli, Brazilian priest and balloonist^[219]
• 1967  - Michael Ansley, American basketball player^[220]
• 1968  - Gary Coleman, American actor (died 2010)^[221]
• 1969  - Pauly Fuemana, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2010)^[222]
• 1969  - Mary Robinette Kowal, American puppeteer and author^[223]
• 1969  - Mary McCormack, American actress and producer^[224]
• 1970  - Stephanie Courtney, American actress and comedian^[225]
• 1970  - John Filan, Australian footballer and coach^{[226] [227] [228]}
• 1970  - Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player and executive^[229]
• 1971  - Aidy Boothroyd, English footballer and manager^{[230] [231]}
• 1971  - Mika Karppinen, Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter^{[232] [233]}
• 1971  - Susan Misner, American actress^[179]
• 1972  - Big Show, American wrestler and actor^{[234] [235]}
• 1973  - Michelle Brogan, Australian basketball player^[236]
• 1974  - Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, French musician, singer, composer, and record producer^[179]
• 1974  - Seth Green, American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director^{[237] [238]}
• 1974  - Joshua Morrow, American actor^[179]
• 1974  - Kimbo Slice, Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (died 2016)^[239]
• 1976  - Khaled Mashud, Bangladeshi cricketer^[240]
• 1976  - Nicolas Vouilloz, French rally driver and mountain biker^[241]
• 1977  - Dave Farrell, American musician and songwriter^[179]
• 1977  - Roman Kostomarov, Russian ice dancer^[242]
• 1978  - Ranveer Brar, Indian chef, author, restauranteur, and television personality^[243]
• 1978  - Mick de Brenni, Australian politician^[244]
• 1979  - Aaron Cook, American baseball player^{[245] [246]}
• 1980  - William Jackson Harper, American actor^{[247] [248] [249]}
• 1981  - Steve Gohouri, Ivorian footballer (died 2015)^{[250] [251]}
• 1981  - Myriam Montemayor Cruz, Mexican singer^{[252] [253]}
• 1981  - Jim Parrack, American actor^[179]
• 1983  - Jermaine Anderson, Canadian basketball player^{[254] [255]}
• 1983  - Cory Jane, New Zealand rugby player^{[256] [257]}
• 1984  - Sean Bergenheim, Finnish ice hockey player^[258]
• 1984  - Cecily Strong, American actress^[259]
• 1984  - Panagiotis Vasilopoulos, Greek basketball player^[260]
• 1985  - Petra Cetkovská, Czech tennis player^[261]
• 1985  - Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter^{[262] [263]}
• 1985  - Félix Pie, Dominican baseball player^[264]
• 1985  - Brian Randle, American basketball player and coach^{[265] [266]}
• 1986  - Anderson .Paak, American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer^[267]
• 1987  - Javi García, Spanish footballer^[268]
• 1987  - Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater^[269]
• 1988  - Keegan Meth, Zimbabwean cricketer^{[270] [271]}
• 1989  - Zac Guildford, New Zealand rugby player^{[272] [273]}
• 1989  - JaJuan Johnson, American basketball player^[274]
• 1989  - Julio Jones, American football player^[275]
• 1989  - Brendan Smith, Canadian ice hockey player^[276]
• 1989  - Courtney Vandersloot, American-Hungarian basketball player^[277]
• 1990  - Bethany Hamilton, American surfer^[278]
• 1990  - Klay Thompson, American basketball player^[279]
• 1991  - Nam Woo-hyun, South Korean singer^[280]
• 1992  - Bruno Martins Indi, Portuguese-Dutch footballer^{[281] [282]}
• 1994  - Hakan Çalhanoğlu, Turkish footballer^[283]
• 1994  - Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer-songwriter^{[284] [285]}
• 1995  - Gabriel Deck, Argentine basketball player^[286]
• 1995  - Joshua Kimmich, German footballer^{[287] [288]}
• 1996  - Kenedy, Brazilian footballer^{[289] [290]}
• 1996  - Leighton Vander Esch, American football player^[291]
• 1997  - Kathryn Newton, American actress^[278]
• 1998  - Rui Hachimura, Japanese basketball player^[292]
• 1999  - Alessia Russo, English footballer^[293]
• 2001  - I.N, South Korean singer^[294]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 538  - Severus of Antioch, patriarch of Antioch (born 465)^{[295] [296]}
• 1204  - Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor (born 1182)^[297]
• 1229  - Ali ibn Hanzala, sixth Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq of Tayyibi Isma'ilism
• 1250  - Robert I, Count of Artois (born 1216)^{[298] [299] [300] [301]}
• 1250  - William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury, English martyr (born 1212)^{[302] [303]}
• 1265  - Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (born 1217)^[304]
• 1285  - Theodoric of Landsberg (born 1242)^{[305] [306] [307] [308]}
• 1296  - Przemysł II of Poland (born 1257)^{[309] [310]}
• 1314  - Helen of Anjou, Queen of Serbia (born 1236)^{[311] [312] [313]}
• 1382  - Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (born 1328)^{[314] [315] [316]}
• 1537  - Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (born 1481)^[317]
• 1599  - Robert Rollock, Scottish theologian and academic (born 1555)^{[318] [319] [320]}

1601–1900

• 1676  - Alexis of Russia (born 1629)^[321]
• 1696  - Ivan V of Russia (born 1666)^[322]
• 1709  - Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (born 1658)^{[323] [324]}
• 1725  - Peter the Great, Russian emperor (born 1672)^[325]
• 1749  - Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (born 1682)^[326]
• 1750  - Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (born 1685)^[327]
• 1772  - Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (born 1719)^[328]
• 1849  - François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (born 1781)^[329]
• 1849  - France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (born 1800)^[330]
• 1856  - Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (born 1773)^[331]

1901–present

• 1907  - Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (born 1854)^[332]
• 1910  - Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (born 1854)^[333]
• 1915  - François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (born 1838)^[334]
• 1921  - George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (born 1876)^[335]
• 1921  - Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (born 1842)^[336]
• 1928  - Theodor Curtius, German chemist (born 1857)^[337]
• 1932  - Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (born 1867)^{[338] [339] [340]}
• 1935  - Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (born 1864)^{[341] [342] [343]}
• 1936  - Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st Vice President of the United States (born 1860)^[344]
• 1938  - Olga Taratuta, Ukrainian Jewish anarchist (born 1876)^[345]
• 1945  - Italo Santelli, Italian fencer and coach (born 1866)^[346]
• 1956  - Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (born 1862)^[347]
• 1957  - Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1891)^[348]
• 1957  - John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (born 1903)^[349]
• 1959  - William J. Donovan, American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (born 1883)^[350]
• 1960  - J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (born 1911)^[351]
• 1960  - Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect and engineer, designed the Red telephone box and Liverpool Cathedral (born 1880)^[352]
• 1963  - George Dolenz, Italian-American actor (born 1908)^{[353] [354]}
• 1964  - Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (born 1888)^[355]
• 1970  - Cahir Healy, Northern Irish republican and anti partition politician (born 1877)^[356]
• 1971  - Kanaiyalal Munshi, Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (born 1887)^[357]
• 1972  - Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (born 1905)^{[358] [359]}
• 1975  - Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born1886)^[360]
• 1977  - Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and theorist (born 1901)^[361]
• 1979  - Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1900)^[362]
• 1980  - Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (born 1936)^{[363] [364] [365]}
• 1982  - John Hay Whitney, American financier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (born 1904)^[366]
• 1985  - William Lyons, English businessman, co-founded Swallow Sidecar Company (born 1901)^[367]
• 1987  - Harriet E. MacGibbon, American actress (born 1905)^{[368] [369]}
• 1990  - Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1934)^[370]
• 1990  - Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (born 1916)^[371]
• 1992  - Stanley Armour Dunham, American sergeant (born 1918)^[372]
• 1994  - Raymond Scott, American pianist and composer (born 1908)^[373]
• 1996  - Del Ennis, American baseball player (born 1925)^[374]
• 1997  - Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider (born 1968)^[375]
• 1998  - Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902)^[376]
• 1998  - Enoch Powell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health (born 1912)^[377]
• 1998  - Julian Simon, American economist and author (born 1932)^[378]
• 1999  - Iris Murdoch, Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (born 1919)^[379]
• 2000  - Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1918)^[380]
• 2000  - Derrick Thomas, American football player (born 1967)^[381]
• 2001  - Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (born 1920)^[382]
• 2002  - Ong Teng Cheong, Singaporean architect and politician, 5th President of Singapore (born 1936)^[383]
• 2004  - Julius Schwartz, American journalist and author (born 1915)^[384]
• 2005  - A. Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (born 1944)^[385]
• 2006  - Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (born 1945)^[386]
• 2006  - Thierry Fortineau, French actor (born 1953)^[387]
• 2006  - Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (born 1914)^[388]
• 2007  - Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (born 1967)^[389]
• 2007  - Ian Stevenson, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (born 1918)^[390]
• 2008  - Ruby Garrard Woodson, American educator and cultural historian (born 1931)^{[391] [392]}
• 2010  - John Murtha, American colonel and politician (born 1932)^[393]
• 2011  - Tony Malinosky, American baseball player and soldier (born 1909)^[394]
• 2012  - Wando, Brazilian singer-songwriter (born 1945)^{[395] [396]}
• 2012  - Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentinian singer-songwriter (born 1950)^[397]
• 2013  - Giovanni Cheli, Italian cardinal (born 1918)^[398]
• 2013  - James DePreist, American conductor and educator (born 1936)^[399]
• 2013  - Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (born 1920)^{[400] [401]}
• 2013  - Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (born 1918)^[402]
• 2014  - Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (born 1932)^{[403] [404]}
• 2014  - Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (born 1988)^[405]
• 2014  - Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (born 1938)^[406]
• 2015  - Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (born 1939)^{[407] [408]}
• 2016  - Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (born 1914)^[409]
• 2016  - Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (born 1938)^[410]
• 2016  - Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (born 1938)^[411]
• 2016  - Violette Verdy, French ballerina (born 1933)^[412]
• 2017  - Peter Mansfield, English physicist, Nobel laureate (born 1933)^[413]
• 2017  - Rina Matsuno, Japanese idol singer (born 1998)^{[414] [415]}
• 2017  - Alan Simpson, English scriptwriter (born 1929)^[416]
• 2020  - Robert Conrad, American actor (born 1935)^[417]
• 2021  - Marty Schottenheimer, American football player and coach (born 1943)^[418]
• 2021  - Mary Wilson, American singer (born 1944)^{[419] [420]}
• 2023  - Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (born 1963)^{[421] [422] [423]}
• 2025  - Dick Jauron, American football player and coach (born 1950)^[424]
• 2025  - Sam Nujoma, Namibian politician, 1st President of Namibia (born 1929)^[425]
• 2025  - Gyalo Thondup, Brother of the 14th Dalai Lama (born 1928)^[426]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Cuthmann of Steyning^[427]
  • Elffled of Whitby^[428]
  • Elisabetta Martinez^[429]
  • Gerolamo Emiliani^[430]
  • Josephine Bakhita^[431]
  • Juventius of Pavia^[432]
  • Mengold of Huy^[433]
  • Stephen of Muret^[434]
  • February 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)^{[435] [436]}
• Parinirvana Day (some Mahayana Buddhism traditions; most celebrate on February 15)^[437]
• Prešeren Day (Slovenia)^[438]
• Propose Day (India)^[439]
• Military Foundation Day (North Korea^[440])

External links

• BBC: On This Day
  • Historical Events on February 8

Notes and References

1. Web site: Constantius III Biography & Facts . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2022-12-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221216212934/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantius-III . live .
2. Book: Grigorjevič, Jan Vasilij . Batu-kan istorijski roman . . Translated by Nikola Tomičić; Illustrated by Đorđe Lobačev . 1991 . 8607005944 . Belgrade . sr . 438360055.
3. Book: Shubin, Daniel H. . A History of Russian Christianity . February 2, 2004 . Algora Pub. . 9780875862897 . Volume 1 . en.
4. Book: Rogers, Clifford J. . The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology . June 21, 2010 . . 978-0-19-533403-6 . 1st . 567 . en . February 6, 2019 . January 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095249/https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&pg=PA567#v=onepage&q&f=false . live .
5. Book: Nicol, Donald M. . The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 . October 29, 1993 . . 978-0-521-43991-6 . 2nd . en.
6. Book: de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva . L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 . J.C. Gieben . 1989 . 978-90-5063-026-9 . Amsterdam . fr . 22210318.
7. Web site: Mary Queen of Scots . . 8 October 2022 . en . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008133609/https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/mary-queen-of-scots . live .
8. Web site: Catholicism in the Elizabethan age - WJEC Catholic plots - Ridolfi, Throckmorton, Babington. BBC Bitesize. 8 October 2022. 8 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221008133952/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zpy9fcw/revision/4. live.
9. Book: Shakespeare . William . The Riverside Shakespeare . Evans . Gwynne Blakemore . December 31, 1996 . . 978-0395858226 . Tobin . Joseph Jay . 2nd . 84 . en . February 8, 2021 . January 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095202/https://books.google.com/books?id=udkmAQAAMAAJ . live .
10. Web site: 2023-11-06 . Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of Essex English Soldier, Courtier & Politician . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2020-07-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200731044405/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Devereux-2nd-earl-of-Essex . live .
11. Web site: History & Traditions . 2023-11-09 . . en . 2018-11-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181106182953/https://www.wm.edu/about/history/ . live .
12. Book: The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of Universal Reference: ... New and Revised Edition. 1866. C. Griffin & Company. 570. 2021-02-08. 2024-01-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095258/https://books.google.com/books?id=vxJXAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA570#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
13. Web site: Battle of Eylau Summary . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2015-09-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905150600/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Eylau . live .
14. Book: Fernández, José B. . José de San Martín: Latin America's Quiet Hero . 1994 . . 978-1-56294-383-7 . 23 . 2021-02-08 . 2024-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095203/https://books.google.com/books?id=cFmUmwGTCeQC . live .
15. Web site: Army of the Andes Liberation, San Martín & Chile . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-03-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230309110238/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Army-of-the-Andes . live .
16. Web site: U.S. Senate: The Senate Elects a Vice President . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-03-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230331101939/https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/senate-elects-vice-president.htm . live .
17. Web site: 2016-10-04 . Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841) . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2024-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095239/https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen/essays/johnson-1837-vicepresident . live .
18. Web site: 2022-02-11 . Which Side of Black History is Delaware on? . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-05-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230531201550/https://www.aclu-de.org/en/news/which-side-black-history-delaware . live .
19. Web site: Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 13 – 'The Abolition of Slavery' . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/constitutional-amendments-amendment-13-abolition-slavery . live .
20. Web site: 2023-06-19 . What is Juneteenth? . 2023-10-04 . . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.ywcade.org/juneteenth/ . live .
21. Web site: Today in History - February 12 . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005055546/https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/february-12/ . live .
22. Web site: Sir Sandford Fleming, the Father of Standard Time . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.thoughtco.com/sir-sandford-fleming-1991817 . live .
23. Web site: 2013-04-03 . Honorary Member: Sandford Fleming . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://rasc.ca/honorary-member-sandford-fleming . live .
24. News: Lord Harris and the Sydney Cricketers!. The Brisbane Courier. 3. 30 May 1879. 26 February 2021. 9 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232028/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/885753. live.
25. Web site: Japanese Immigrants Arrive in Hawaii . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109231926/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/japanese-immigrants-arrive-hawaii/ . live .
26. Web site: Tomizo and Tokujiro . 2023-10-04 . . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/tomizo-and-tokujiro-the-first-japanese-mormons/ . live .
27. Web site: 2021-09-09 . Dawes Act (1887) . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014173752/https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/dawes-act . live .
28. Web site: History – ILTF . 2023-10-04 . Indian Land Tenure Foundation . en-US . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232506/https://iltf.org/land-issues/history/ . live .
29. Web site: Dawes General Allotment Act History, Significance, & Facts . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-09-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230922055540/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dawes-General-Allotment-Act . live .
30. Web site: Battle of Port Arthur . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Port-Arthur . live .
31. Web site: Saelee . Mike . Research Guides: Russo-Japanese War: Topics in Chronicling America: Introduction . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053626/https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-russo-japanese-war/introduction . live .
32. Web site: Acehnese War Sumatra, Netherlands & Sultanate of Aceh . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/event/Acehnese-War . live .
33. Web site: Zwitzer . H.L. . 1989 . Daalen, Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van (1863–1930) . 26 January 2022 . . nl . 22 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230522090017/https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn3/daalen . live .
34. Web site: Sidarto . Linawati . Images of a grisly past . 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110627150918/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/23/grisly-images.html . 27 June 2011 . 2011-06-26 . The Jakarta Post.
35. Web site: William Dickson Boyce . 2023-10-04 . . 27 December 2022 . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://wdboyce.org/about-w-d-boyce/ . live .
36. Web site: W.D. Boyce Council, Boy Scouts of America Endowment Fund . 2023-10-04 . Morton Community Foundation . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://mortoncommunityfoundation.org/wd-boyce . live .
37. Book: Lang, Robert . The Birth of a Nation: D.W. Griffith, Director . . 1994 . 9780813520278 . 30 . en . 2021-02-26 . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232543/https://books.google.com/books?id=rKOgVk13vawC&pg=PA30#v=onepage&q&f=false . live .
38. Web site: Apoyan . Jackie . 2015-12-09 . Nevada gas chamber chair goes on display . 2023-10-04 . . en-US . 2023-04-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404125755/https://themobmuseum.org/blog/nevada-gas-chamber-chair-goes-on-display/ . live .
39. Web site: Gas chamber Execution Device & History . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2015-06-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150628133911/https://www.britannica.com/topic/gas-chamber . live .
40. Book: Solla Gutiérrez, Miguel Ángel. Una efímera autonomía (Consejo Interprovincial de Santander, Palencia y Burgos). https://web.archive.org/web/20190125185310/http://centrodeestudiosmontaneses.com/wp-content/uploads/DOC_CEM/BIBLIOTECA/EDICION_CEM/una_efimera_autonomia_2011.pdf . 2019-01-25 . live. 978-84-938671-3-3. Centro de Estudios Montañeses. Santander. 2011. es.
41. Web site: World War II - Fall of Singapore, Japanese Occupation, British Surrender . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/event/World-War-II/The-fall-of-Singapore . live .
42. Web site: The Battle of Singapore 80 years on . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.cwgc.org/our-work/blog/the-battle-of-singapore-80-years-on/ . live .
43. Web site: 2014-03-28 . Liberation of the Netherlands and Capitulation of Germany . 2023-11-09 . . en-US . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109061324/https://www.junobeach.org/canada-in-wwii/articles/liberation-of-the-netherlands-and-capitulation-of-germany/ . live .
44. Web site: Life and the feat of Mikhail Devyatayev . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://en.odkb-csto.org/75-letie-pobedy/pobeda-na-vsekh-odna/zhizn-i-podvig-mikhaila-devyataeva/#loaded . live .
45. Book: Buzo, Adrian . The Making of Modern Korea . limited . 2002 . . London . 0-415-23749-1 . 60.
46. Book: Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR, 1949-1989. 1995. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-820312-4. 47. 2021-02-08. 2023-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232438/https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z3tAAAAMAAJ. live.
47. Web site: 2023-10-13 . Stasi Meaning, Facts, Methods, & Files . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-09-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230924205027/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stasi . live .
48. Web site: 2023-08-23 . House of Windsor History, Family Tree, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-01-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230109070715/https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Windsor . live .
49. Web site: The centenary of the creation of the House of Windsor . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230418170007/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/101228 . live .
50. Web site: History of the Walk of Fame. 2022-02-08. Hollywood Walk of Fame. en-US. 2022-02-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20220208072535/https://walkoffame.com/history/. live.
51. News: Johnson . Douglas . 2007-02-19 . Maurice Papon . en-GB . . 2023-10-04 . 0261-3077 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/feb/19/guardianobituaries.france . live .
52. Web site: Duhan . John . June 12, 2013 . Vive le Proletariat: The 1968 Revolt of French Workers and Students . . October 4, 2023 . October 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221031130609/https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3381&context=honors_theses . live .
53. Web site: ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim Iraqi Prime Minister, Revolutionary Leader . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2022-12-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202030812/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abd-al-Karim-Qasim . live .
54. Web site: Events 1950-1979 . 2023-11-09 . . 2023-04-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230429052819/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/timeline/text/time4.html . live .
55. Web site: Rusk . Dean . Dean Rusk . February 9, 1963 . 154. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy . live . . November 9, 2023 . June 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230612220519/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v18/d154 .
56. Web site: Civil Aeronautics Board . Civil Aeronautics Board . November 14, 1966 . Investigation of Aircraft Accident: Eastern Airlines: Jones Beach, L.I., N.Y.: 1965-02-08 . live . . 2023-11-09 . English . 2023-08-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230811134433/https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/33711 .
57. News: Bigart . Homer . February 9, 1965 . Debris Is Found; Ships Search Area – Eastern Plane Was on Way South 84 Lost as DC-7 Crashes into the Atlantic Near Jones Beach Debris Is Found By Serch (sic) Ships But No Survivors Are Seen – Eastern Airliner Had Left Here for South . 1 . . live . 2009-12-07 . 2018-08-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180829212102/https://www.nytimes.com/1965/02/09/archives/debris-is-found-ships-search-area-eastern-plane-was-on-way-south-84.html .
58. Web site: Feb. 8, 1968: Orangeburg Massacre . 2023-10-04 . Zinn Education Project . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/orangeburg-massacre/ . live .
59. Web site: A Remembrance of the Orangeburg Massacre . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/education/research/units/museum/past_programs/orangeburg.php . live .
60. Web site: Terrell . Ellen . Research Guides: Wall Street and the Stock Exchanges: Historical Resources: Stock Exchanges . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2022-08-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220804230415/https://guides.loc.gov/wall-street-history/exchanges . live .
61. Web site: 2023-09-08 . NASDAQ Stock Market, Exchange, Trading Definition . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://www.britannica.com/money/NASDAQ . live .
62. Web site: Mello . Lawrence . Primary Sources: Vietnam War Operation Lam Son 719 (1971) . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://libguides.fau.edu/vietnam-war/us-military-lam-son-719 . live .
63. Web site: Battlefield: Vietnam Timeline . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index3.html . live .
64. Web site: 2020-11-16 . The Real Story of the Skylab 4 "Strike" in Space . 2023-10-04 . . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nasa.gov/history/the-real-story-of-the-skylab-4-strike-in-space/ . live .
65. Web site: Skylab 4 . 2023-10-04 . . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nasa.gov/mission/skylab-4/ . live .
66. News: 2021-03-20 . Skylab: The myth of the mutiny in space . en-GB . . 2023-10-04 . 2023-03-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230315034916/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-56346001 . live .
67. Web site: 2023-02-15 . Ash Wednesday 1983 . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019132503/https://www.ffm.vic.gov.au/history-and-incidents/ash-wednesday-1983 . live .
68. Web site: McKenzie . Sheena . 2013-02-07 . Whodunnit? Sport's greatest unsolved kidnapping 30 years on . 2023-10-06 . . en . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/07/sport/shergar-race-horse-kidnapping-ira-30-anniversary/index.html . live .
69. Web site: 2011-02-08 . 25th anniversary of train disaster in Hinton . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/25th-anniversary-of-train-disaster-in-hinton-1.605559 . dead .
70. Web site: February 8, 2006 . Hinton remembers deadly rail disaster . . October 4, 2023 . November 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232442/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/hinton-remembers-deadly-rail-disaster-1.624380 . live .
71. News: Wise . Peter . 1989-02-09 . 144 are feared dead in Azores plane crash . en-US . . 2020-08-21 . 0190-8286.
72. News: 1989-02-09 . The jet that crashed in the Azores Wednesday, killing... . . 2020-08-21.
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75. News: Nordland . Rod . 2010-02-09 . Avalanches Kill Dozens on Mountain Highway in Afghanistan . en-US . . 2023-10-04 . 0362-4331 . 2010-02-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100219165702/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/world/asia/10avalanche.html . live .
76. Web site: 2010-02-10 . Deadly avalanches in Afghanistan . 2023-10-04 . . en.
77. News: 2013-02-09 . U.S. blizzard kills two, leaves thousands without power . en . . 2023-10-04 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-weather-idUSLNE91700U20130209 . live .
78. News: Harris . Paul . 2013-02-09 . Snowstorm knocks out power for thousands across north-east US . en-GB . . 2023-10-04 . 0261-3077 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/09/snowstorm-knocks-out-power-northeast . live .
79. News: Fifteen pilgrims die in Saudi Arabia hotel fire: report. 8 February 2014. Reuters. 9 February 2014. 6 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306063351/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-fire-idUSBREA170OP20140208. live.
80. News: Reporters . Online . 2020-02-09 . Hunt continues for soldier who killed 20 . 2025-02-07 . Bangkok Post . en.
81. News: Ferah . Mayssa . Ouellette-Vézina . Henri . Girard-Bossé . Alice . Dussault . Lila . 2023-02-08 . Drame à Laval: Le chauffeur fait face à neuf chefs d'accusation, dont deux meurtres au premier degré . Drama in Laval: Driver faces nine charges, including two first-degree murders . 2025-02-07 . La Presse . fr-CA.
82. Book: Brennan, Chris . Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune . 10 February 2017 . Amor Fati Publications . 978-0-9985889-0-2 . 106 . 11 October 2018 . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233007/https://books.google.com/books?id=GjI8DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106#v=onepage&q&f=false . live .
83. Hall . Claire . Shaw . Liam P. . 16 May 2022 . The logic of planetary combination in Vettius Valens . . 2205.07616 . 5 October 2023 . 6 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220507616H/abstract . live .
84. Book: Berg, Rudolphus Maria . Proclus' Hymns: Essays, Translations, Commentary . 1 January 2001 . . 90-04-12236-2 . 3 . 11 October 2018 . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233007/https://books.google.com/books?id=JJgLzVh1egAC&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false . live .
85. Web site: Proclus Philosophy, Works, & Facts . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-09-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230908150807/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Proclus . live .
86. Book: Bacharach, Jere L.. Islamic History Through Coins: An Analysis and Catalogue of Tenth-century Ikhshidid Coinage. 2006. American University in Cairo Press. 978-977-424-930-3. 21. 2018-10-12. 2023-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233007/https://books.google.com/books?id=fNLKAbXEmgMC&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
87. Book: Wieczynski, Joseph L.. The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History. 1994. Academic International Press. 978-0-87569-064-3. 2018-10-11. 2023-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233007/https://books.google.com/books?id=dcBoAAAAMAAJ. live.
88. Web site: Afonso IV Medieval Ruler, Portuguese Monarch, Military Leader . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231002225718/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Afonso-IV . live .
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99. Web site: 29 May 2006 . 桜町天皇, 1720-1750 . . ja . 7 October 2023 . 11 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230411114502/https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01043876 . live .
100. Web site: 桜町天皇他奉納和歌五十首 . 2023-10-06 . . 2022-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220701082215/https://www.nara-wu.ac.jp/aic/gdb/mahoroba/y16/25/225.html . live .
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103. Book: Latham, Alison. The Oxford Dictionary of Musical Works. 2004. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-861020-5. 195. 2018-10-12. 2023-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233510/https://books.google.com/books?id=8q3gOcsO9hoC&pg=PA195#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
104. Web site: Portrait of Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (1792–1875), Fourth Wife of Emperor Franz II (I) . 2023-10-06 . . en-gb . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050145/https://www.liechtensteincollections.at/en/collections-online/portrait-of-caroline-augusta-of-bavaria-1792-1875-fourth-wife-of-emperor-franz-ii-i . live .
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106. Web site: 1873 . Carolina Augusta . . Zaunrith'sche Buchdruckerei . Salzburg . de . 2023-10-06 . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114458/https://sammlung-online.salzburgmuseum.at/detail/collection/6d59b2e9-93c1-4f11-b988-7ca9011a3804 . live .
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110. Book: Pfanz, Donald C.. Richard S. Ewell: A Soldier's Life. 9 November 2000. University of North Carolina Press. 978-0-8078-8852-0. 5. 12 October 2018. 9 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233511/https://books.google.com/books?id=MV1gBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
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112. Web site: 2023-10-19 . William Tecumseh Sherman Biography & Facts . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231012145545/https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Tecumseh-Sherman . live .
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117. Web site: Biography – Grandin, Vital-Justin – Volume XIII (1901-1910) . 2023-11-09 . . 2023-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230418235807/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/grandin_vital_justin_13E.html . live .
118. Web site: 2023-09-14 . Dmitri Mendeleev Biography, Periodic Table, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-05-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230505115618/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dmitri-Mendeleev . live .
119. Web site: 2023-08-18 . Kate Chopin Feminist Writer, Short Stories, Novels . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-11-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231102133820/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kate-Chopin . live .
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121. Web site: Moses Gomberg Organic Chemistry, Free Radicals, Reactions . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053633/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Gomberg . live .
122. Web site: Paula Modersohn-Becker Impressionist, Expressionist, Modernist . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-04-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230402124558/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paula-Modersohn-Becker . live .
123. Web site: Martin Buber Jewish Existentialist, Dialogical Philosopher . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231013111346/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Buber-German-religious-philosopher . live .
124. Web site: Franz Marc German Expressionist Painter, Animal Artworks . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-05-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230521042513/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Marc . live .
125. Web site: Schwannecke, Viktor – Staatsminister, leitende Verwaltungsbeamte und (NS-) Funktionsträger in Bayern 1918 bis 1945 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050147/https://verwaltungshandbuch.bavarikon.de/VWH/Schwannecke,_Viktor#lang-de . 2023-10-06 . 2023-10-05 . Bavarikon.de.
126. Web site: 2007-03-14 . Lieutenant Thomas E. Selfridge . 2023-10-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070314023015/http://www.macomb.lib.mi.us/mountclemens/selfridge.htm . 2007-03-14 .
127. Web site: Thomas Etholen Selfridge . 2023-11-09 . . en . 2023-02-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230228181340/https://nationalaviation.org/enshrinee/thomas-etholen-selfridge/ . live .
128. Web site: Kansanedustajat: Isak Penttala . . https://web.archive.org/web/20110611210402/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?=911227&=su&=kaikki . 11 June 2011 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
129. Web site: Joseph Schumpeter Austrian, Capitalism, Innovation . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2016-01-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160113084858/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-A-Schumpeter . live .
130. Web site: Charles Ruggles . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050145/https://www.emmys.com/bios/charles-ruggles . live .
131. Web site: 2019-10-25 . Charles Ruggles . 2023-10-05 . . en-US . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233601/https://walkoffame.com/charles-ruggles/ . live .
132. Web site: Dame Edith Evans Biography, Notable Roles & British Theatre . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-11-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108182014/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edith-Evans . live .
133. Web site: 2023-09-28 . Claro Mayo Recto Philippine Nationalism, Political Reform & Education . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claro-Mayo-Recto . live .
134. Web site: Ba Maw Burma Independence, World War II, Politics . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2015-09-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906140449/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ba-Maw . live .
135. Web site: King Vidor Biography, Movies, Assessment, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-11-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106075635/https://www.britannica.com/biography/King-Vidor . live .
136. Web site: Zakir Husain Indian Politician, Educator, Economist . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2019-05-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190526172005/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zakir-Husain . live .
137. Web site: Lonnie Johnson Biography, Songs, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lonnie-Johnson . live .
138. Book: Jagchid, Sechin . The Last Mongol Prince: The Life and Times of Demchugdongrob, 1902–1966 . 1999 . . 978-0914584216.
139. News: Hughes . Allen . 1977-11-06 . Greta Keller dies; singer and actress . en-US . . 2023-10-05 . 0362-4331 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/06/archives/greta-keller-dies-singer-and-actress-cabaret-performer-in-new-york.html . live .
140. Web site: Greta Keller . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/107363/Keller_Greta . live .
141. Web site: Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj Malaysian leader, independence leader, statesman . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-09-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230923053821/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tunku-Abdul-Rahman-Putra-Alhaj . live .
142. Web site: 2023-09-15 . Chester F. Carlson Xerography, Photocopying, Electrophotography . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-06-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230601234540/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chester-F-Carlson . live .
143. News: Starck . Nigel . 2012-12-05 . Dame Elisabeth Murdoch obituary . en-GB . . 2023-10-04 . 0261-3077 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053632/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/05/dame-elisabeth-murdoch . live .
144. Web site: Elizabeth Bishop . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-03-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330103234/https://poets.org/poet/elizabeth-bishop . live .
145. News: Hudson . Edward . 1973-09-15 . Betty Field, Actress, Is Dead at 55 . en-US . . 2023-10-05 . 0362-4331 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/15/archives/betty-field-actress-is-dead-at-55-signed-by-hollywood.html . live .
146. Web site: Field, Betty (1913-1973) . 2023-10-05 . datos.bne.es . es . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX4774042.html . live .
147. Web site: Danaē Stratēgopoulou (Δανάη Στρατηγοπούλου) . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/105842/Strategopoulou_Danae_ . live .
148. Web site: Author Search Results . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050145/https://catalog.library.tamu.edu/Author/Home?author=Finger,+Bill,+1914-1974 . live .
149. Web site: Georges Guétary . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053629/https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/319236/Gutary_Georges#:~:text=Georges%20Gu%C3%A9tary%20(French%20pronunciation:%20%E2%80%8B,musical%20An%20American%20in%20Paris. . live .
150. Web site: All you "pencil-neck geeks,' pay attention . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/08/02/all-you-pencil-neck-geeks-pay-attention/ . live .
151. Web site: Barney Danson . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://search.ontariojewisharchives.org/Permalink/descriptions23628 . live .
152. Book: Elsie, Robert . Historical Dictionary of Albania . 2010 . . 978-0-8108-6188-6 . 195– . 2018-10-12 . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234014/https://books.google.com/books?id=6inIiCF_930C&pg=PA195#v=onepage&q&f=false . live .
153. Web site: Historical information events and dates on the Parliament of Guyana from 1718 to 2006 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150605194642/http://parliament.gov.gy/GUYANA%20PARLIAMENT%20HISTORY%202009-1.pdf . 2015-06-05 . 13 May 2021 . Parliament of Guyana.
154. News: Seecharan . Clem . Balram Singh Rai: The source of his politics . 26 January 2022 . . 24 January 2022 . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234021/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2022/01/24/features/in-the-diaspora/balram-singh-rai-the-source-of-his-politics/ . live .
155. Web site: Lana Turner Biography, Movies, Scandals, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-07-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230717233524/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lana-Turner . live .
156. Book: Commire, Anne. Women in World History. 12 December 2000. Gale. 978-0-7876-4069-9. 12 October 2018. 9 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234023/https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0OAQAAMAAJ. live.
157. Web site: Jack Lemmon Biography, Movies, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009090229/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jack-Lemmon . live .
158. News: Sandison . David . Vickers . Graham . 2006-11-19 . Neal Cassady . en-US . . 2023-10-05 . 0362-4331 . 2016-12-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220105437/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/books/chapters/1119-1st-sandi.html . live .
159. Web site: Birgitte Reimer . 2023-10-05 . . da . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006051647/https://www.dfi.dk/viden-om-film/filmdatabasen/person/birgitte-reimer . live .
160. News: 1987-05-24 . Alejandro Rey Is Dead; A Film and a TV Actor . en-US . . 2023-10-05 . 0362-4331 . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050146/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/24/obituaries/alejandro-rey-is-dead-a-film-and-a-tv-actor.html . live .
161. Web site: 2023-09-26 . James Dean Biography, Movies, Death, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-06-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230625142942/https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Dean-American-actor . live .
162. News: November 29, 2017 . Shadia, Egyptian Actress and Singer, Is Dead . The New York Times.
163. News: Cliff Allison. 12 October 2010. The Independent. 9 April 2005. 12 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170312073453/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/cliff-allison-530349.html. live.
164. Web site: 2023-09-30 . John Williams Biography, Movies, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528100705/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Williams-American-composer-and-conductor . live .
165. Web site: 2023-04-04 . Soprano Elly Ameling . 2023-10-05 . . en-AU . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/legends/legends-elly-ameling/102132824 . live .
166. Book: Harnsberger, Lindsey C.. Essential Dictionary of Music: Definitions, Composers, Theory, Instrument & Vocal Ranges. October 1996. Alfred Music Publishing. 978-0-88284-728-3. 238–. 2018-10-12. 2023-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234039/https://books.google.com/books?id=lrjbxAuZYeYC&pg=PA238#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
167. News: Flint . Peter B. . 1989-02-06 . Joseph G. Raposo Is Dead at 51; Helped to Create 'Sesame Street' . 2024-01-06 . . en-US . 0362-4331 . 2023-06-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230625132121/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/06/obituaries/joseph-g-raposo-is-dead-at-51-helped-to-create-sesame-street.html . live .
168. Web site: Harry Hongda Wu Chinese-American Activist & Human Rights Advocate . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2019-09-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190906025040/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Hongda-Wu . live .
169. News: Mydans . Seth . 2022-12-19 . Jose Maria Sison, Philippine Communist Party Founder, Dies at 83 . en-US . . 2023-10-04 . 0362-4331 . 2023-03-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326205609/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/world/asia/jose-maria-sison-dead.html . live .
170. News: Samedi dernier au Sacré-Cœur de la Gombe: Pensée pieuse en mémoire de Marcel Lihau et Sophie Kanza. 2015-04-06. Groupe de Presse l'Avenir. 2018-08-21. fr-FR. 2016-12-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20161226060534/https://groupelavenir.org/samedi-dernier-au-sacre-coeur-de-la-gombe-pensee-pieuse-en-memoire-de-marcel-lihau-et-sophie-kanza/. usurped.
171. News: 1966-11-01 . Pour la première fois une femme evient ministre . 2024-01-06 . . fr . 2023-04-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230422165757/https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1966/11/01/pour-la-premiere-fois-une-femme-devient-ministre_2685729_1819218.html . live .
172. Web site: Ted Koppel Collection A description of the collection at Syracuse University . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-06-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230615035753/https://library.syracuse.edu/digital/guides/k/koppel_t.htm . live .
173. Web site: 2023-08-14 . Nick Nolte Biography, Movies, Television, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-03-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230321051924/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nick-Nolte . live .
174. Web site: 2022-12-16 . Tom Rush . 2023-10-04 . The Music Museum of New England . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.mmone.org/tom-rush/ . live .
175. Web site: 2021-02-08 . On His 80th Birthday, Musician Tom Rush Reflects On A Career That's Been '99% Magic' . 2024-01-06 . . en . 2024-01-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240107022343/https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/02/08/tom-rush-turns-80-rockport-sundays . live .
176. News: Nazir . Asjad . 2011-10-25 . Jagjit Singh obituary . en-GB . . 2023-10-04 . 0261-3077 . 2018-09-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180915225622/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/oct/25/jagjit-singh-obituary . live .
177. Web site: Robert Klein Stand-Up, HBO Specials, Comedian, & Sisters Rosensweig . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-10-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231002133835/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Klein . live .
178. News: Cartwright . Garth . 2004-11-23 . Terry Melcher . en-GB . . 2023-10-04 . 0261-3077 . 2023-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019125437/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/23/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries . live .
179. Web site: Rose . Mike . Today's famous birthdays list for February 8, 2023 includes celebrities John Williams, Seth Green . . . 7 February 2024 . 8 February 2023.
180. Web site: Valerie Thomas Biography, NASA, Invention, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-03-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230317022045/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valerie-Thomas . live .
181. News: 2014-01-16 . Obituary: Roger Lloyd Pack . en-GB . . 2023-10-04 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-25742631 . live .
182. Web site: Sebastiao Salgado Biography, Photography, Books, Genesis, Documentary, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-05-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230513153220/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sebastiao-Salgado . live .
183. News: Friskics-Warren . Bill . 2009-03-27 . Dan Seals, 61, Pop Duo's England Dan, Dies . en-US . . 2023-10-04 . 0362-4331 . 2018-11-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181124174716/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/27/arts/music/27seals.html . live .
184. News: Brooke Adams Filmography . 2023-10-05 . The Washington Post.
185. Web site: Niels Arestrup . 2023-10-05 . Roseville Public Library . . en . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://library.roseville.ca.us/Author/Home?author=%22Arestrup,%20Niels,%22 . live .
186. Web site: Niels Arestrup News & Biography . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.empireonline.com/people/niels-arestrup/ . live .
187. Web site: Marinho Chagas . 2023-10-05 . FGV CPDOC . pt . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050149/https://cpdoc.fgv.br/entrevistados/marinho-chagas . live .
188. Web site: Lateral da seleção na Copa de 1974, Marinho Chagas morre aos 62 anos . 2023-10-05 . . pt . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050146/http://www.espn.com.br/noticia/414862_lateral-da-selecao-na-copa-de-1974-marinho-chagas-morre-aos-62-anos . live .
189. Web site: Mary Steenburgen Biography, Movies, TV Shows, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-02-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230228062640/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Steenburgen . live .
190. Web site: 2023-09-21 . John Grisham Biography, Books, Movies, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230925234702/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grisham . live .
191. Web site: Jim 'The Anvil' Neidhart dies . . August 13, 2018 . August 15, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180815205753/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2018/08/13/22782945.html . dead .
192. News: 2018-08-14 . Jim Neidhart, Wrestler Known as the Anvil, Is Dead at 63 . subscription . 2024-01-06 . . en-US . 0362-4331 . 2018-08-14 . https://archive.today/20180814193310/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/14/obituaries/jim-neidhart-wrestler-known-as-the-anvil-is-dead-at-63.html . live .
193. Web site: Marques Johnson . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050148/https://www.ncaa.com/2022-mens-final-four-talks/Marques-Johnson . live .
194. Web site: Collins . Bob . Collins . Sandy . August 2016 . Los Angeles Unified School District Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project . 2023-10-05 . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.lausd.org/cms/lib/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/599/LAUSD%20Alumni%20History%20and%20Hall%20of%20Fame.pdf . live .
195. Web site: Curriculum Vitae Professor Dr Karine Chemla . . en . 2023-10-04 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Chemla_Karine_EN.pdf . live .
196. Web site: Karine Chemla . . en . 2023-10-05 . 2021-05-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210514034229/https://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/sites/poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/files/users/pratisciens/chemla_cv_fev12.pdf . live .
197. Web site: Oliver . Greg . June 15, 2007 . Sherri Martel dead at 49 . June 8, 2009 . . January 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210102160230/https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2007/06/15/sherri-martel-dead-at-49/ . live .
198. Web site: Spears . Jim . January 4, 2005 . Women's wrestlers today are tougher, better . May 23, 2009 . . August 22, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080822134026/http://www.timesanddemocrat.com/articles/2005/01/04/sports/doc41db726977cba832153482.txt . live .
199. Web site: July 1, 2007 . Sherry Russell Obituary (2007) - The Birmingham News . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234554/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/birmingham/name/sherry-russell-obituary?id=13375832 . 2023-11-09 . 2021-01-29 . . en.
200. 2014-08-20 . The Green Activist Who Might Become Brazil's Next President . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://time.com/3149004/the-green-activist-who-might-become-brazils-next-president/ . live .
201. Web site: Heinz Gunthardt . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.atptour.com/en/players/heinz-gunthardt/g050/overview . live .
202. Web site: Andrew Hoy, Australian event rider heading for his eighth Olympics . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/tag/andrew-hoy . live .
203. Web site: Andrew Hoy Oam Equesterian . 2023-10-05 . . en-US . 2023-03-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230325104817/https://sahof.org.au/hall-of-fame-member/andrew-hoy/ . live .
204. Web site: 2021-06-26 . Andrew Hoy . 2023-10-05 . . en-AU . 2022-11-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221121035909/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/andrew-hoy/ . live .
205. Web site: Mauricio Macri Biography & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2019-03-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190305131337/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mauricio-Macri . live .
206. Book: Heath-Brown, Nick. The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. 7 February 2017. Springer. 978-1-349-57823-8. 968. 24 June 2021. 9 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234540/https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA968#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
207. Web site: Dino Ciccarelli - Florida Panthers Right Wing . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/4867/dino-ciccarelli . live .
208. Web site: Legends of Hockey - Induction Showcase - Dino Ciccarelli . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.hhof.com/induction_archives/ind10Ciccarelli.shtml . live .
209. Web site: Vince Neil . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005055129/https://thevogue.com/artists/vince-neil/ . live .
210. Web site: Mohammad Azharuddin Profile - Cricket Player India Stats, Records, Video . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053629/https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mohammad-azharuddin-26329 . live .
211. Web site: Mohammed Azharuddin Birthday: From Indian Captain to Lok Sabha MP - Interesting Facts About Former Cricketer . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/mohammed-azharuddin-birthday-from-indian-captain-to-lok-sabha-mp-interesting-facts-about-former-cricketer-4745927.html . live .
212. Web site: Cricket legend Mohammad Azharuddin turns 54! . 2023-10-05 . . 8 February 2016 . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005054244/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/mohammad-azharuddin-307649-2016-02-08 . live .
213. Web site: Dr. Arlie Petters . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://tv.cuny.edu/bio/arlie_petters . live .
214. News: Santosh Sivan News . . 2023-10-04 . 0971-8257 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005184345/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Santosh-Sivan/news . live .
215. Web site: Index entry. 29 April 2018. FreeBMD. ONS. 30 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030160648/https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=vOFR59eEwDMcMJje%2BAa7iA&scan=1. live.
216. Web site: Kirk Muller Stats and News . 2023-10-06 . . en . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://www.nhl.com/player/kirk-muller-8449740 . live .
217. Web site: Kirk Muller . 2023-10-06 . . 18 September 2011 . en-US . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://olympic.ca/team-canada/kirk-muller/ . live .
218. Web site: 2023-08-24 . Hristo Stoichkov Bulgarian Football Player, Career & Accomplishments . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-02-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230220103230/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hristo-Stoichkov . live .
219. Web site: Berlinck . Fernanda . 20 April 2023 . Há 15 anos, 'padre do balão' decolava para aventura com fim trágico; relembre . 15 years ago, the 'balloon priest' took off on an adventure with a tragic end; remember . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240126010241/https://g1.globo.com/pr/parana/noticia/2023/04/20/ha-15-anos-padre-do-balao-decolava-para-aventura-com-fim-tragico-relembre.ghtml . 26 January 2024 . 1 March 2024 . . pt-br.
220. Web site: Michael Ansley . . 7 February 2024.
221. News: Hayward . Anthony . Gary Coleman: Child star of the television sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes' who faced legal and personal problems in later life – Obituaries – News . . June 1, 2010 . February 26, 2021 . September 25, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110408/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/gary-coleman-child-star-of-the-television-sitcom-diffrent-strokes-who-faced-legal-and-personal-problems-in-later-life-1987910.html . live .
222. News: Garth. Cartwright. Pauly Fuemana obituary, Singer-rapper whose 1996 hit How Bizarre is New Zealand's biggest-selling record. The Guardian. 4 April 2010. 26 February 2021. 8 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210208203807/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/apr/04/pauly-fuemana-obituary. live.
223. Web site: Mary Robinette Kowal . 2023-10-04 . Roseville Public Library . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053637/https://library.roseville.ca.us/Author/Home?author=%22Kowal,%20Mary%20Robinette%22 . live .
224. News: Mary Mccormack . . 2023-10-04 . 0971-8257 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005055129/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mary-McCormack . live .
225. Web site: Meet Progressive's Flo: Standup Comic Stephanie Courtney . Mallory . Russell . . February 27, 2012 . 5 February 2018 . 21 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180221172532/http://www.businessinsider.com/meet-progressives-flo-standup-comic-stephanie-courtney-2012-2?op=1 . live .
226. Web site: John Filan - Wigan Athletic Goalkeeper . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/7781 . live .
227. Web site: John Richard Filan . . 2023-10-05 . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234542/https://olympics.com/en/athletes/john-richard-filan . live .
228. Web site: John Filan Goalkeeper . . 2023-10-05 . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234542/https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml . live .
229. Web site: Alonzo Mourning. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 8 February 2020. 19 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161019172911/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/alonzo-mourning. live.
230. Web site: Aidy Boothroyd Manager Profile, Record & Stats . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.premierleague.com/managers/3277/Aidy-Boothroyd/overview . live .
231. Web site: Watford unveil new manager! Watford have appointed Leeds coach Adrian Boothroyd as their new manager. . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://www.bbc.co.uk/threecounties/content/articles/2005/03/29/new_watford_manager_290305_feature.shtml . live .
232. Web site: Gas Lipstick . 2023-10-06 . . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114458/https://kansalliskirjasto.finna.fi/AuthorityRecord/melinda.(FI-ASTERI-N)000190462 . live .
233. Book: Juntunen, Juho . HIM - Synnin viemää . . November 11, 2022 . 9789510475386 . fi.
234. Web site: 2016-07-22 . WWE Profile - Big Show . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.espn.co.uk/wwe/story/_/id/17122903/wwe-profile-page-big-show . live .
235. Web site: Wrestling Birthdays . 2023-10-06 . . en-US . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.wrestleview.com/wrestlers-birthdays/ . live .
236. Web site: Michelle Brogan . . 7 February 2024.
237. Web site: Seth Green . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.empireonline.com/people/seth-green/ . live .
238. Web site: Seth Green News . 2023-10-05 . . en.
239. Web site: Okamoto . Brett . Kimbo Slice dies at age 42 . . 29 January 2023 . 6 June 2016 . 29 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230129200617/https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/16009900/kimbo-slice-dies-age-42 . live .
240. Web site: Khaled Mashud Profile - Cricket Player Bangladesh Stats, Records, Video . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/khaled-mashud-55954 . live .
241. Web site: Vendetti . Marc . 2014-03-25 . Nicolas Vouilloz . 2023-10-04 . . en-US . 2018-06-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180626195655/https://mmbhof.org/nicolas-vouilloz/ . live .
242. Web site: Roman Kostomarov. International Olympic Committee. February 26, 2021. November 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234543/https://olympics.com/en/athletes/roman-kostomarov. live.
243. Web site: MasterChef India Judges Garima Arora, Vikas Khanna wish Ranveer Brar on birthday, share sweet memories with him . . 8 February 2023 . 2023-02-13 . 2023-02-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230213172203/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/masterchef-india-judges-garima-arora-vikas-khanna-wish-ranveer-brar-on-bday-share-sweet-memories-with-him-2332077-2023-02-08 . live .
244. Web site: Member Details . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Members/Current-Members/Member-List/Member-Details?id=1460984987 . live .
245. Web site: Aaron Cook . 2023-10-04 . . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/aaron-cook/ . live .
246. Web site: Aaron Cook Stats, Fantasy & News . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.mlb.com/player/aaron-cook-346871 . live .
247. Web site: Léon . Felice . January 22, 2019 . An Unexpected Adonis: Actor William Jackson Harper Has Found His 'Good Place' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190203170900/https://thegrapevine.theroot.com/an-unexpected-adonis-actor-william-jackson-harper-has-1831940765 . February 3, 2019 . February 5, 2019 . The Root.
248. Web site: Soloski . Alexis . September 14, 2018 . Why William Jackson Harper of 'The Good Place' Can't Quit the Theater . limited . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/14/arts/television/william-jackson-harper-conversation.html . 2022-01-02 . The New York Times.
249. Web site: William Jackson Harper . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170731185352/http://www.playbill.com/person/william-jackson-harper-vault-0000125026 . July 31, 2017 . October 3, 2017 . . en.
250. News: 2016-01-02 . Former Ivory Coast defender Steve Gohouri found dead in the Rhine . en-GB . . 2023-10-05 . 0261-3077 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/02/steve-gohouri-found-dead-germany-police-river-rhine-wigan-ivory-coast-gladbach . live .
251. Web site: Shemesh . Assaf . 2016-01-02 . Steve Gohouri 1981-2016 . 2023-10-05 . . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/2016/01/steve-gohouri-1981-2016/ . live .
252. Web site: Myriam's 2015 Concert History . concertarchives.org . 2023-10-05 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/myriam?year=2015 . live .
253. Web site: Myriam . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2004025995.html . live .
254. Web site: Jermaine Anderson . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005055129/https://www.basketball.ca/athlete/jermaine-anderson . live .
255. Web site: Jermaine Anderson at the FIBA Americup 2017 . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.fiba.basketball/americup/2017/player/Jermaine-Anderson . live .
256. Web site: Cory Steven Jane . 2023-10-04 . ESPNscrum . 2014-10-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141026194805/http://www.espnscrum.com/newzealand/rugby/player/15235.html . live .
257. Web site: 2023-10-05 . 100 Greatest All Blacks: Cory Jane . 2023-10-05 . . en-NZ . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/100-greatest-all-blacks-cory-jane/CRJ3JEOQZNTBUICMOPHANZPCVY/ . live .
258. Web site: Sean Bergenheim . . 7 February 2024.
259. Web site: Cecily Strong . 2023-10-04 . Oak Park River Forest Museum . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://oprfmuseum.org/people/cecily-strong . live .
260. Web site: Panagiotis Vasilopoulos at the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.fiba.basketball/basketballworldcup/2019/player/Panagiotis-Vasilopoulos . live .
261. Web site: Petra Cetkovska . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.wtatennis.com/players/30562/petra-cetkovska . live .
262. Web site: Jeremy Davis . 2023-10-06 . . en . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://ashdownmusic.com/pages/jeremy-davis . live .
263. Web site: 2016-02-08 . Famous birthdays Feb. 8; and: To Prince, albums — like black lives — matter . 2023-10-06 . . en-US . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://www.twincities.com/2016/02/08/famous-birthdays-feb-8-and-prince-makes-a-statement/ . live .
264. Web site: Felix Pie . . 7 February 2024.
265. Web site: Brian Randle International Stats. Basketball-Reference.com. 2020-11-17. 2020-10-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20201003081600/https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/brian-randle-1.html. live.
266. Web site: 2010-02-06 . Happy Birthday, Brian Randle!!! . 2024-01-06 . . en . 2024-01-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240107022343/https://www.news-gazette.com/sports/illini-sports/happy-birthday-brian-randle/article_1dd4d47d-1334-5b71-b9b5-2d9ca917eb36.html . live .
267. Web site: Owens . Malik . 2021-06-06 . Anderson .Paak (1986 -) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/anderson-paak-1986/ . 2023-10-05 . 2023-10-05 . . en-US.
268. Web site: Javi García . 2023-10-05 . . 2018-04-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180416214918/https://www.premierleague.com/players/4534/Javi-Garc%C3%ADa/overview . live .
269. Web site: Carolina Kostner. International Olympic Committee. February 26, 2021. August 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814102834/https://www.olympic.org/carolina-kostner. live.
270. Web site: Keegan Meth Profile - Cricket Player Zimbabwe Stats, Records, Video . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/keegan-meth-232443 . live .
271. Web site: Keegan Meth: Latest News, Videos and Keegan Meth Photos . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109234547/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Keegan-Meth . live .
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273. Web site: 2017-07-09 . Zac Guildford . 2023-10-05 . . en-US . 2023-02-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230214231725/https://waibush.co.nz/wp/player/zac-guildford/ . live .
274. Web site: JaJuan Johnson . . 7 February 2024.
275. News: Julio Jones – Atlanta Falcons – 2017 Player Profile . . live . June 27, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170624004810/http://www.nfl.com/player/juliojones/2495454/profile . June 24, 2017.
276. Web site: Brendan Smith . . 7 February 2024.
277. Web site: Courtney Vandersloot . . 7 February 2024.
278. Web site: Famous birthdays for Feb. 8: Mary Steenburgen, Robert Klein . . 7 February 2024 . 8 February 2023.
279. Web site: Klay Thompson Golden State Warriors . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-09-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230924074515/https://www.nba.com/player/202691/klay-thompson . live .
280. Web site: Woohyun (Infinite) (Korean Actor/Artist) . 2023-10-05 . koreandrama.org . en-US . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.koreandrama.org/person/woohyun-infinite/ . live .
281. Web site: Bruno Martins . 2023-10-05 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.premierleague.com/players/11177/Bruno-Martins-Indi/overview . live .
282. Web site: Bruno Martins Indi - AZ Alkmaar Defender . 2024-01-06 . . en . 2024-01-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240107022344/https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/149301/bruno-martins-indi . live .
283. Web site: Hakan Calhanoglu - Internazionale Midfielder . 2023-10-05 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/170785/hakan-calhanoglu . live .
284. Web site: April 14, 2010 . Olympics: Nikki Yanofsky inspires hometown pride . 2011-04-06 . . 2010-03-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100324213554/http://www.montrealgazette.com/sports/2010wintergames/news/Nikki+Yanofsky+inspires+hometown+pride/2561393/story.html . dead .
285. Web site: Nikki Yanofsky Concert History . 2023-10-05 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/nikki-yanofsky?page=2 . live .
286. Web site: Gabriel Deck . . 7 February 2024.
287. Web site: Joshua Kimmich - Bayern Munich Midfielder . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/190161/joshua-kimmich . live .
288. Web site: 6 Joshua Kimmich Midfield . . 2023-10-05 . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://fcbayern.com/en/teams/first-team/joshua-kimmich . live .
289. Web site: Kenedy . 2023-10-04 . . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.premierleague.com/players/13285/Kenedy/overview . live .
290. Web site: 2016-02-28 . Kenedy . 2023-10-05 . premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org . en . 2023-10-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org/players/player-week/kenedy . live .
291. Web site: Leighton Vander Esch . . 7 February 2024.
292. Web site: Rui Hachimura . . 7 February 2024.
293. Web site: FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup France 2018 List of Players . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726170144/https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/y2ggt9oloxrz5synr6vy.pdf . dead . 26 July 2018 . FIFA . 3 September 2025 . 3 .
294. News: 8 February 2020. 스트레이키즈 아이엔, 오늘(8일) 생일…아이돌픽 이벤트 주인공. Korean. 스포츠동아. 6 November 2024.
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296. Web site: Severus of Antioch Monophysite, Patriarch, Scholar . 2023-11-09 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2018-09-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180916210711/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Severus-of-Antioch . live .
297. Web site: Alexius IV Angelus Byzantine Empire, Fourth Crusade, Constantinople . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2021-04-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210425184346/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexius-IV-Angelus . live .
298. Web site: Robert I Count of Artois . 2023-10-06 . . 2022-01-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220122213050/http://homepages.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy2/ps18/ps18_034.htm . live .
299. Konieczny . Peter . 2019 . Victory and Disaster Along the Nile: The Battle of Mansura . Medieval Warfare . 8 . 6 . 24–31 . 48636536 . 2211-5129 . 2023-10-06 . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.jstor.org/stable/48636536 . live .
300. Web site: Robert I of Artois, [25 September 1216 - 8 February 1250], Died: Al Mansurah, Egypt, Father: Louis VIII King of France, Mother: Blanche of Castile; Spouses: Matilda of Brabant, Family, Genealogy ]. 2023-10-06 . . 6 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://websites.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/person/g30773.htm . live .
301. Web site: Old Folks Genealogy . 2023-10-06 . . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050145/https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/gen/oldfolks/rr04/rr04_061.html . live .
302. News: Selwood . Dominic . 2017-02-08 . On this day in 1250: the violent death of William II Longespée, one of England's more unfortunate crusaders . en-GB . . 2023-10-06 . 0307-1235 . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/day-1250-violent-death-william-ii-longespee-one-englands-unfortunate/ . live .
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304. Web site: Hülegü Ilkhanid Dynasty, Persian Campaigns, Conqueror . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en . 2023-07-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728225616/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hulegu . live .
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306. Web site: Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek . 2023-10-06 . . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid=138736537 . live .
307. Web site: Theodoric of Landsberg (1242-1285) . . de . 2023-10-06 . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109235133/https://nat.museum-digital.de/people/9528 . live .
308. Schaller . Hans Martin . 1979 . Konradin . . de . 12 . 557–559 . 2023-10-06 . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118565141.html#ndbcontent . live .
309. Web site: Genealogy: Mieszko . 2023-10-04 . . en . 2023-03-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230314201106/https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/content/genealogy-mieszko/ . live .
310. Web site: Przemysł II. Jego koronacja na króla Polski była wstrząsem - Historia . 2023-10-06 . . pl-PL . 2023-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109235144/https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/1467421,przemysl-ii-jego-koronacja-na-krola-polski-byla-wstrzasem . live .
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312. Web site: Времеплов (8. фебруар 2012) . 2023-10-06 . . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.rts.rs/vesti/drustvo/1040924/vremeplov-8.-februar-2012.html . live .
313. Web site: Краљица Јелена . 2023-10-06 . . sr . 2023-10-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://manastirgradac.rs/o-manastiru/kraljica-jelena/ . live .
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315. Book: Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick . Les Capétiens: Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France . Laballery . 2000 . 2-9501509-4-2 . 2nd . . fr.
316. Web site: Tomb Plaque of Blanche of France (1328–92), daughter of Charles IV of France and Jeanne d'Evreux French . 2023-10-06 . . 1392 . en . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114456/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/472540 . live .
317. Web site: San Jerome Emiliani Artist . 2023-10-04 . Royal Academy of Arts.
318. Web site: Commentary on the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians (Rollock) . 2023-10-06 . . en.
319. Web site: Robert Rollock (1555-1599) / 40 titles, 53 vols. . 2023-10-06 . Post-Reformation Digital Library.
320. Web site: Christ Church MS. 180 - Medieval Manuscripts . 2023-10-06 . Bodleian Library.
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322. Web site: 2023-09-02 . Ivan V Tsar, Romanov, Reformer . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
323. Web site: Punzi . Ludovica Punzi . 2021-05-12 . Torelli and Platti . 2023-10-05 . Early Music Seattle . en-US.
324. Web site: Walczyk . Joseph M. . 11 April 2019 . Extended Program Notes For Graduate Trumpet Recital: Giuseppe Torelli's Sonata in D, G.1, Johann Nepomuk Hummel's Trumpet Concerto in E-flat, Eugene Bozza's Rustiques, and George Antheil's Sonata for Trumpet . Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
325. Web site: 2023-09-04 . Peter I Biography, Accomplishments, Reforms, Facts, Significance, & Death . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
326. Web site: Jan van Huysum Still Life, Flower Painting & Landscape . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
327. Web site: Aaron Hill Playwright, Poet, Dramatist . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
328. Web site: Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha . 2023-10-04 . . en.
329. Web site: François-Antoine Habeneck Conductor, Violinist, Composer . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
330. Web site: France Prešeren Slovenia's National Poet . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
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334. Web site: 2008-11-28 . François Langelier . 2023-10-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081128144052/http://www.assnat.qc.ca/fra/Membres/notices/j-l/LANGF.htm . 2008-11-28 .
335. Web site: George Formby . 2023-10-04 . Skidmore College.
336. Web site: 2023-08-25 . Peter Alekseyevich Kropotkin Russian Revolutionary & Anarchist . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
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338. Web site: История на Елена - архитект Йордан Миланов . 2023-10-05 . history.elena.bg.
339. Web site: Йордан Миланов - гениален архитект и голям българин . 2023-10-05 . bgnow.eu . bg.
340. Web site: Record#18674: Университета . 2023-10-05 . SUDigital.
341. Web site: Chancellors of the University of Turku . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20191022174029/https://www.utu.fi/en/university/traditions/history/Pages/chancellors.aspx . 22 October 2019 . 22 October 2019 . University of Turku.
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348. Web site: Walther Bothe Quantum Mechanics, Nuclear Physics, Nobel Prize . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
349. Web site: John von Neumann Biography, Accomplishments, Inventions, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
350. Web site: William J. Donovan CIA Director, World War II, OSS . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
351. Web site: J.L. Austin Biography, Contributions, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
352. Web site: Sir Giles Gilbert Scott Gothic Revival, Red Telephone Box, Battersea Power Station . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
353. Web site: Istria on the Internet - Performing Arts . 2023-10-05 . istrianet.org.
354. Web site: Roberts . Jeremy . 2023-09-13 . A piercing 'Mommy and Daddy' heart-to-heart chat with Monkee Micky Dolenz . 2023-10-06 . . en.
355. Web site: Ernst Kretschmer German Psychiatrist & Psychoanalyst . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . 4 October 2023 . en.
356. November 2007 . Cahir Healy Papers . . 3 . 26 January 2023.
357. Book: Sheth, Jayana . Munshi: Self-sculptor . . 1979 . 1st . Bombay . 239–243 . 568760494.
358. Web site: 2021-05-10 . Markos Vamvakaris: The famous Greek rebetiko musician . 2023-10-05 . . en-AU.
359. Web site: Markos Vamvakarēs (Μαρκος Βαμβακαρης) . 2023-10-05 . Discography of American Historical Recordings.
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364. Web site: Nikos Xilouris . 2023-10-05 . crete.gr.
365. Web site: 2019-04-30 . Nikos Xylouris . 2023-10-05 . visitchania.gr . en-GB.
366. Web site: 2023-08-13 . John Hay Whitney Business Tycoon, Sportsman, Philanthropist . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
367. Web site: Prins . François . Merrygold . Tony . William Lyons Jaguar's Founder . 2024-01-07 . . en-GB.
368. Web site: Harriet MacGibbon . 2023-10-06 . . en.
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370. Web site: Del Shannon Rock & Roll, Runaway & Keep Searchin' . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
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372. News: Scott . Janny . March 14, 2008 . A Free-Spirited Wanderer Who Set Obama's Path . . March 22, 2008.
373. Web site: Raymond Scott . 2023-10-04 . Discography of American Historical Recordings.
374. Phillies Legends: Del Ennis . en . . 2023-10-04.
375. News: February 10, 1997 . Motorcyclist Killed in Stunt . . Associated Press . https://archive.today/20211221173704/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/10/sports/motorcyclist-killed-in-stunt.html . December 21, 2021.
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377. Web site: 2023-09-29 . Enoch Powell British Unionist, Conservative MP . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
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379. Web site: Iris Murdoch Biography, Books, & Facts . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
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381. Web site: February 10, 2000 . Blood Clot Killed Thomas, Doctors Say . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060532/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/nfl/news/2000/02/09/obit_thomas_ap/ . September 21, 2013 . August 26, 2013 . . Associated Press.
382. Encyclopedia: Ivo Caprino . . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . 5 August 2018 . Haddal . Per . . no.
383. Web site: Ong Teng Cheong . 2023-10-04 . National Library of Singapore.
384. News: Nash . Eric . 2004-02-12 . Julius Schwartz, 88, Editor Who Revived Superhero Genre in Comic Books . en-US . . 2023-10-04 . 0362-4331.
385. News: 8 February 2005 . Killing raises Sri Lanka war fear . .
386. News: 13 February 2006 . Obituaries – Elton Dean . London . 17 December 2010 . The Independent.
387. Web site: Thierry Fortineau . 2023-10-04 . Unifrance.
388. News: Agence France-Presse . 2006-02-10 . Akira Ifukube Is Dead at 91; Composed Score for 'Godzilla' . en-US . . 2023-10-04 . 0362-4331.
389. Web site: Smith, Anna Nicole . 2023-10-04 . . en.
390. Tanne . Janice Hopkins . 2007-03-31 . Ian Pretyman Stevenson . BMJ: British Medical Journal . 334 . 7595 . 700 . 10.1136/bmj.39141.529792.65 . 0959-8138 . 1839221.
391. Web site: Ruby Woodson Obituary (2008) - Herald Tribune. Legacy.com.
392. Web site: 2008-02-12 . Please Remember in Your Prayers Ruby G. Woodson, Mother of William Woodson . 2024-01-07 . . en-US.
393. News: Keck . Kristi . Elizabeth Cohen . Sabriya Rice . Rebecca Sinderbrand . February 9, 2010 . Rep. John Murtha dies after surgery complications . .
394. Web site: 2011-02-09 . Tony Malinosky, Brooklyn Dodger who was oldest living major league baseball player, dies at 101 . 2023-08-04 . . en-US.
395. Web site: 2012-02-08 . Morre, aos 66 anos, o cantor e compositor Wando . 2023-10-05 . . pt-br.
396. Web site: 2012-02-08 . Cantor Wando morre em Nova Lima . 2023-10-05 . . pt-BR.
397. Cantor-Navas . Judy . 2012-02-10 . Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentine Rock Pioneer, Dead at 62 . 2023-10-04 . . en-US.
398. Web site: 2013-02-13 . Longtime Vatican Diplomat, Italian Cardinal Giovanni Cheli, Dead at 94 . 2023-10-04 . . en-US.
399. Web site: Dobrin . Peter . Conductor James DePreist memorialized in S. Phila. . . March 5, 2013 . December 11, 2014.
400. Web site: 2013-02-15 . Maureen Dragone, HFPA historian, dies at 93 . 2023-10-04 . . en-US.
401. Web site: 2013-02-10 . Maureen Dragone, Lifetime HFPA Member, Dies . 2024-01-07 . . en-US.
402. Web site: 2013-02-11 . Nevin S. Scrimshaw, pioneer in nutrition research, dies at 95 . 2023-10-04 . . en.
403. Web site: Pascoe . Robin . 2014-03-12 . Former minister was killed two days prior to her body being found . 2023-10-05 . DutchNews.nl . en-GB.
404. News: 2014-02-11 . Dutch ex-minister Els Borst found dead in garage . en-GB . . 2023-10-05.
405. News: 2014-02-08 . Shakhtar Donetsk striker Maicon dies in car accident . en-GB . . 2023-11-09 . 0261-3077.
406. Web site: Nancy Holt dies at 75; her art interacts with the land and sky. February 15, 2014 . Colker . David . LA Times. February 26, 2021.
407. Book: Partridge, Christopher Hugh . UFO religions . . 2003 . 978-0-415-26324-5.
408. Ramstedt . Tommy . January 2012 . Making sense of personal and global problems: an analysis of the writings and lectures of Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde . Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis . . 24 . 344–349 . 10.30674/scripta.67422 . ResearchGate. free .
409. Web site: 8 February 2016 . Adiós a Amelia Bence, la actriz de los ojos más lindos del mundo . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160209094829/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1869321-murio-amelia-bence-la-actriz-de-los-ojos-mas-lindos-del-mundo . 9 February 2016 . 8 February 2016 . . es.
410. News: 2016-02-08 . Noted Urdu poet and Bollywood lyricist Nida Fazli passes away . . 2023-10-04 . 0971-8257.
411. News: Margaret Forster, award-winning author, dies at 77 . . Claire . Armitstead . 8 February 2016 . 8 February 2016.
412. Web site: Violette Verdy Prima Ballerina, Ballet Choreographer & Teacher . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
413. Web site: Sir Peter Mansfield MRI pioneer, Nobel laureate . 2023-10-04 . Encyclopædia Britannica . en.
414. Web site: エビ中・松野莉奈さん、18歳で急死 7日のコンサートを体調不良で休む. 8 Feb 2017. 9 Feb 2017 . Sankei Sports. ja.
415. News: 松野莉奈、鈴木裕乃、柏木ひなた主演短編映画、. Cinra.net. 2018-02-08.
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417. Web site: 2020-02-08 . Robert Conrad, star of 'The Wild, Wild West,' dies at 84 . 2023-11-07 . . en-US.
418. Web site: Schottenheimer, top 10 in NFL wins, dies at 77. February 9, 2021. ESPN.
419. Web site: Notable deaths in 2021 . 2021-02-27. Reuters.
420. News: Schudel . Matt . 2021-02-10 . Mary Wilson, original member of Motown's chart-topping Supremes, dies at 76 . 2024-01-07 . . en-US . 0190-8286.
421. Web site: Arto Heiskanen. Elite Prospects. 2023-02-08.
422. Web site: Jääkiekkolegenda Arto Heiskanen, 59, on kuollut . Touru . Ville . 8 February 2023 . 8 February 2023 . . fi.
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424. Web site: Shribman . David . February 8, 2025 . Dick Jauron, Swampscott legend and former NFL player and coach, dies at 74 - The Boston Globe . February 11, 2025 . . en-US.
425. News: Cowell . Alan . February 8, 2025 . Sam Nujoma, Founding President of Namibia, Dies at 95 . February 11, 2025 . . en-US . 0362-4331.
426. News: Watkins . Ali . February 9, 2025 . Gyalo Thondup, Political Operator and Brother of the Dalai Lama, Dies at 97 . March 6, 2025 . . en-US . 0362-4331.
427. Web site: Legends of St Cuthman . 2023-10-06 . Steyning Parish Church of St Andrew and St Cuthman . en-GB.
428. Web site: St. Elfleda, Abbess of Whitby . 2023-10-06 . Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese.
429. Web site: Beata Elisa Martinez. santiebeati.it. 2024-05-26.
430. Web site: 2022-02-09 . Saint Jerome Emiliani . 2023-10-06 . . en-US.
431. Web site: 2022-02-02 . Feast Day of St. Josephine Bakhita – International Day of Prayer and Awareness against Human Trafficking . 2023-10-06 . . en-US.
432. Web site: Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome . 2023-10-06 . British Orthodox Church.
433. Web site: Walters Ms. W.37, Book of Hours (Use of Liège) . 2023-10-06 . Walters Art Museum.
434. St. Stephen of Muret . Webster . Douglas Raymund.
435. Web site: Lives of all saints commemorated on February 8 . 2023-10-06 . Orthodox Church in America.
436. Web site: Troparia and kontakia for February 8 . 2023-10-06 . Orthodox Church in America.
437. Web site: Parinirvana Day . 2023-10-06 . University of Massachusetts Office of the President.
438. Web site: Prešeren Day, the Slovene Cultural Holiday . 2023-10-06 . Statistical Office of Slovenia.
439. News: 2023-02-08 . Happy Propose Day 2023: Best Messages, Quotes, Wishes and Images to share on Propose Day . . 2023-10-06 . 0971-8257.
440. News: Military Foundation Day in North Korea in 2023.