First Takaichi cabinet explained

Cabinet Name:First Takaichi cabinet
Cabinet Number:104th
Incumbent:21 October 2025 – 18 February 2026
Jurisdiction:Japan
Flag:Flag of Japan.svg
Flag Border:true
Date Formed:21 October 2025
Date Dissolved:18 February 2026
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:Sanae Takaichi
State Head Title:Emperor
State Head:Naruhito
Deputy Government Head Title:Deputy Prime Minister
Deputy Government Head:Vacant
Current Number:19
Legislature Status:
Opposition Cabinet:Noda Next Cabinet
Opposition Leader:Yoshihiko Noda, CDP (2025-2026)
Junya Ogawa, CRA (since 2026)
Legislature Term:219th Session of the National Diet
(HoR / HoC)
Incoming Formation:2025 LDP presidential election
Previous:Ishiba II
Successor:Takaichi II

The First Takaichi cabinet was the 104th Cabinet of Japan, formed on 21 October 2025 when Sanae Takaichi was appointed Prime Minister by Emperor Naruhito as designated by the National Diet, following the resignation of Shigeru Ishiba after the 2025 Liberal Democratic Party presidential election.

The country's first woman-led government, it is also the first time that the Japan Innovation Party (JIP) will participate in the national government, following the collapse of the LDP–Komeito coalition, which had governed from 1999 to 2009 and from 2012 to 2025, and the formation of the LDP–JIP coalition.[1]

Election of the Prime Minister

House of Representatives

21 October 2025
219th Special National Diet
House of Representatives
ChoicePartyVotes
Sanae TakaichiLiberal Democratic Party
Yoshihiko NodaConstitutional Democratic Party
Yuichiro TamakiDemocratic Party For the People
Tetsuo SaitoKomeito
Taro YamamotoReiwa Shinsengumi
Tomoko TamuraJapanese Communist Party
Shuji KiraIndependent
(Yūshi no Kai)
Sohei KamiyaSanseitō
Takashi KawamuraGenzei Nippon
Naoki HyakutaConservative Party of Japan
Jin MatsubaraIndependent

House of Councillors

21 October 2025
219th Special National Diet
House of Councillors
ChoicePartyVotes
First RoundRun-Off
Sanae TakaichiLiberal Democratic Party
Yoshihiko NodaConstitutional Democratic Party
Yuichiro TamakiDemocratic Party For the Peoplerowspan ="8"
Tetsuo SaitoKomeito
Sohei KamiyaSanseitō
Tomoko TamuraJapanese Communist Party
Taro YamamotoReiwa Shinsengumi
Takahiro AnnoTeam Mirai
Naoki HyakutaConservative Party of Japan
Mizuho FukushimaSocial Democratic Party
Blank ballot
Invalid ballot

Cabinet

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Liberal Democratic
Japan Innovation
Member of the House of Representatives
Member of the House of Councillors

Ministers

PortfolioPortraitMinisterTook officeLeft officeNote
Cabinet ministers
Prime MinisterSanae TakaichiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsYoshimasa HayashiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of JusticeHiroshi HiraguchiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister for Foreign AffairsToshimitsu MotegiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial ServicesMinister in charge of Reviewing Special Measures Concerning Taxation and Subsidies
Satsuki KatayamaC21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyYohei MatsumotoR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareKenichiro UenoR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesNorikazu SuzukiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of Economy, Trade and IndustryMinister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact Caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister in charge of Green Transformation
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Ryosei AkazawaR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismMinister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Minister in charge of the World Horticultural Exhibition Yokohama 2027
Yasushi KanekoR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of the EnvironmentMinister of State for Nuclear Emergency PreparednessHirotaka IshiharaR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of DefenseShinjirō KoizumiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abduction Issue
Minoru KiharaR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister for Digital TransformationMinister in charge of Digital Administrative and Fiscal Reform
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Minister in charge of the National Civil Service System
Minister in charge of Cybersecurity
Minister in State for Cybersecurity
Hisashi MatsumotoR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of ReconstructionMinister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Minister in charge of the Preparation of Establishing the Disaster Management Agency
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Takao MakinoC21 October 202518 February 2026
Chairman of the National Public Safety CommissionMinister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister of State for Disaster Management
Minister of State for Ocean Policy
Jiro AkamaR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister of State for Policies Related to Children, Declining Birthrate, Youth Empowerment, and Gender Equality
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Ainu-Related Policies
Minister of State for Promoting Cohesive and Mutual Assistance Society
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Strategy for the Future of Regions
Hitoshi KikawadaR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister in charge of Japan's Growth StrategyMinister in charge of Developing an Environment for Wage Increases
Minister in charge of Startups
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Minister in charge of Infectious Disease Crisis Management
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Minoru KiuchiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister in charge of a Society of Well-Ordered and Harmonious Coexistence with Foreign Nationals
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for AI Strategy
Minister of State for Economic Security
Kimi OnodaC21 October 202518 February 2026

Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary and Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau

PortfolioPortraitNameTook officeLeft officePrevious office
Deputy Chief Cabinet SecretaryMasanao OzakiR21 October 202518 February 2026
Kei SatōC21 October 202518 February 2026
B21 October 202518 February 2026Commissioner General of the National Police Agency
Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation BureauB27 August 202418 February 2026Public Prosecutors Office

Special Advisor to the Prime Minister

PortfolioAdviserTermNote
Special Advisor to the Prime MinisterB21 October 2025 – present
Special Advisor to the Prime MinisterR21 October 2025 – present
Special Advisor to the Prime MinisterTakashi EndoR21 October 2025 – present
Special Advisor to the Prime MinisterMidori MatsushimaR21 October 2025 – present
Special Advisor to the Prime MinisterB21 October 2025 – present
PortfolioState MinisterTook officeLeft officeConcurrent post
State Minister for Digital TransformationSoichiro ImaedaR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister for ReconstructionR22 October 202518 February 2026
Takakazu SetoR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Cabinet Office
Yasuyuki SakaiC22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
State Minister of Cabinet OfficeSoichiro ImaedaR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister for Digital Transformation
Takakazu SetoR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister for Reconstruction
Kazuchika IwataR22 October 202518 February 2026
Hayato SuzukiR22 October 202518 February 2026
Jun TsushimaR22 October 202518 February 2026
Toshiro InoR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Kenji YamadaR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Yasuyuki SakaiC22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister for Reconstruction
State Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Kiyoto TsujiR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of the Environment
Masahisa MiyazakiR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Defense
State Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsNoriko HoriuchiR22 October 202518 February 2026
C22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister of JusticeHidehiro MitaniR22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister for Foreign AffairsAyano KunimitsuR22 October 202518 February 2026
Iwao HoriiC22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister of FinanceShinichi NakataniR22 October 202518 February 2026
Shōji MaitachiC22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyR22 October 202518 February 2026
Hiroyuki NakamuraR22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareR22 October 202518 February 2026
Hirobumi NikiR22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesYukinori NemotoR22 October 202518 February 2026
Yūhei YamashitaC22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister of Economy, Trade and IndustryToshiro InoR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Cabinet Office
Kenji YamadaR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismHajime SasakiR22 October 202518 February 2026
Yasuyuki SakaiC22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister for Reconstruction
State Minister of Cabinet Office
State Minister of the EnvironmentKiyoto TsujiR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Cabinet Office
Shigeharu AoyamaC22 October 202518 February 2026
State Minister of DefenseMasahisa MiyazakiR22 October 202518 February 2026State Minister of Cabinet Office

Parliamentary Vice-Ministers

Inaugurated on 22 October 2025

PortfolioParliamentary
Vice-Minister
Took officeLeft officeConcurrent post
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Digital TransformationHideto KawasakiR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for ReconstructionNaoki FurukawaR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Masato ShimizuC22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Takuo KomoriR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Eishun UedaR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet OfficeHideto KawasakiR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Digital Transformation
Yozo KanekoR22 October 202518 February 2026
Shinji WakayamaR22 October 202518 February 2026
Naoki FurukawaR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Toshiyuki OchiC22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Takuo KomoriR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Eishun UedaR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Rio TomonōC22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of the Environment
Shinji YoshidaR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Defense
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsHideyuki NakanoR22 October 202518 February 2026
Jun MukōyamaR22 October 202518 February 2026
Daisuke KajiharaC22 October 202518 February 2026
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of JusticeMamoru FukuyamaC22 October 202518 February 2026
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign AffairsArfiya EriR22 October 202518 February 2026
Yohei OnishiR22 October 202518 February 2026
Tomoaki ShimadaR22 October 202518 February 2026
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of FinanceSatoshi MitazonoR22 October 202518 February 2026
Harumi TakahashiC22 October 202518 February 2026
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyKaoru FukudaR22 October 202518 February 2026
Masato ShimizuC22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareWataru KuriharaR22 October 202518 February 2026
Masayuki KamiyaC22 October 202518 February 2026
Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesKen HiroseR22 October 202518 February 2026
Keisuke YamamotoC22 October 202518 February 2026
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and IndustryToshiyuki OchiC22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Takuo KomoriR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismRyusho KatoR22 October 202518 February 2026
Manabu NagaiC22 October 202518 February 2026
Eishun UedaR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Reconstruction
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of the EnvironmentChisato MorishitaR22 October 202518 February 2026
Rio TomonōC22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Parliamentary Vice-Minister of DefenseShinji YoshidaR22 October 202518 February 2026Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Cabinet Office
Yohei WakabayashiC22 October 202518 February 2026

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Japan's LDP, Ishin agree to form coalition government, Kyodo says. Reuters. 19 October 2025. 19 October 2025.