Northern Albania Explained

Northern Albania
Native Name:Albanian: Shqipëria Veriore
Settlement Type:Region
Mapframe-Zoom:7
Mapsize:125px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Albania
Area Total Km2:10,829
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:649,902
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:NUTS code
Blank Info Sec1:AL01
Blank Name Sec2:HDI (2017)
Blank Info Sec2:0.787[2]
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Northern Albania (sq|Shqipëria Veriore) is one of the three NUTS-2 regions of Albania, along with Central Albania and Southern Albania (Albanian: Toskeria). It consists of the counties of Dibër, Durrës, Kukës, Lezhë and Shkodër.

Historically and in ethnography, Northern Albania has been called Ghegeria (also spelled Gegeria; sq|Gegëria, aln|Gegnia), a name derived from a subgroup of Albanians known as the Ghegs.

Definitions

The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode classification used by the European Union to divide up member states for statistical purposes. Albania has level 1, 2, and 3 divisions; Northern Albania is a second-level, or NUTS-2, region. Central Albania and Southern Albania are the other NUTS-2 regions of Albania.[3] The NUTS-2 region of Northern Albania includes five counties: Dibër, Durrës, Kukës, Lezhë and Shkodër.[4]

In ethnographical and historical contexts, Northern Albania is also known as Ghegeria (Albanian: Gegëria) and includes parts of the Albanian-inhabited territories of Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia.[5] [6] The name Ghegeria is derived from the Ghegs, a dialectical subgroup of Albanians who predominantly live in the mountainous areas north of the Shkumbin River.[6]

Economy

Northeastern Albania has substantial deposits of minerals, including chromium, copper, and iron-nickel. Albania was a leading producer of chromium during the 1980s, but production steeply declined in the early 1990s as a consequence of the end of communism in the country.[7]

Demographics

The five counties of Northern Albania had a combined population of 649,902 as of the 2023 census.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Main Results of the Population and Housing Census 2023. INSTAT.
  2. Web site: Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 13 September 2018.
  3. Web site: NUTS of Albania. INSTAT. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035535/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/204367/gdp_by_statistical_regions_level_2__3_year__2011.pdf. 24 September 2015.
  4. Web site: . A new Urban–Rural Classification of Albanian Population . 28 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114101641/https://www.instat.gov.al/media/2919/a_new_urban-rural_classification_of_albanian_population.pdf . 14 November 2019 . 15 . May 2014.
  5. Book: Jaroslav Krej cí. Vitězslav Velímský. Ethnic And Political Nations In Europe. 13 July 2013. 1981. Taylor & Francis. 978-0-85664-988-2. 205. ...the Ghegs in the north (Ghegeria) and the Tosks in the south (Toskeria).
  6. Book: Heraclides . Alexis . Kromidha . Ylli . Greek-Albanian Entanglements since the Nineteenth Century: A History . 28 September 2023 . . 978-1-000-96375-5 . 4–5 . 31 May 2025 . en.
  7. Web site: Biberaj . Elez . Prifti . Peter R. . Economy of Albania . . . 15 April 2024 . en.