Gendarmerie General Command Explained

The Gendarmerie General Command (tr|Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı) is the national gendarmerie force of Turkey. It is a service branch of the Ministry of Interior responsible for the maintenance of the public order in areas that fall outside the jurisdiction of the General Directorate of Security (generally in rural areas), as well as assuring internal security along with carrying out other specific duties assigned to it by certain laws and regulations. The Commander of the Gendarmerie reports to the Minister of the Interior.

The Gendarmerie has its roots in the Ottoman Empire military law enforcement organization "Subaşı" (later known as the "Zaptiye"). A similar, earlier force called "Şurta" existed during the medieval Seljuk Empire.

History

Ottoman era

See main article: Ottoman Gendarmerie. After the abolition of the Janissary corps of the Ottoman Empire in 1826, military organizations called Asâkir-i Muntazâma-i Mansûre, Asâkir-i Muntazâma-i Hâssa, and, in 1834, Asâkir-i Redîfe were established for security and public order in Anatolia and in some provinces of Rumelia.

As the first use of the term Gendarmerie was in the Assignment Decrees published in the years following the 1839 Edict of Gülhane, it is assumed that the Gendarmerie organization was founded after that year, but the exact date of foundation has not yet been determined. Therefore, the date on which the name Asâkir-i Zaptiye Nizâmnâmesi was adopted, June 14, 1839, is usually considered the foundation date of the Turkish Gendarmerie.^[4]

After the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War, Ottoman prime minister Mehmed Said Pasha decided to bring police officers from Britain and France to establish a modern law enforcement organization. The Gendarmerie was used to great effect after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, particularly in Rumelia. In 1909, the Gendarmerie was affiliated with the Ministry of War, and its name was changed to the Gendarmerie General Command (ota|Umûm Jandarma Kumandanlığı).

Gendarmerie units continued their internal security duties as well as taking part in the conflict at various fronts as a part of the Armed Forces during World War I and the Turkish War of Independence.

Republic of Turkey

20th century

The Gendarmerie organization achieved its current legal status on June 10, 1930. In 1939, the Gendarmerie organization was restructured, having three groups: Fixed Gendarmerie Units, Mobile Gendarmerie Units, and Gendarmerie Training Units and Schools.

In 1956, the Gendarmerie General Command was assigned the duties of protecting borders, coasts and territorial waters, and fighting smuggling, which had been previously carried out by the Gümrük Umum Kumandanlığı, under the Ministry of Customs and Monopoly. In 1957, Gendarmerie Border Units were transformed into brigades, and Gendarmerie Training Brigades were established.

In 1961, Gendarmerie Regional Commands were established. In 1968, the first Gendarmerie Aviation Unit was established in Diyarbakır under the name of Light Helicopter Company Command.

In 1974, Gendarmerie Commando Units and Gendarmerie Aviation Units took part in the Turkish military operations in Cyprus.

In 1988, the duty of protecting the land borders and ensuring their security was assigned to the Land Forces Command, but Gendarmerie General Command still holds the responsibility for some parts of the Iranian and Syrian borders and the whole Iraqi border.

The Gendarmerie Criminal Department was founded in Ankara in 1993 and from 1994, Gendarmerie Regional Criminal Laboratory Superiorities were founded. Crime Scene Examination Teams, Explosive Material Disposal Units, Fingerprints and Palm Prints Branches and Crime Scene Examination Units were also established.

21st century

In 2016, the Gendarmerie General Command was affiliated to the Ministry of Interior.^[5]

In 2018, Gendarmerie Special Operations participated in Operation Olive Branch, part of the Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War.

The Gendarmerie General Command currently has a total of 3,600 units, including 3,056 Internal Security Units, 218 Commando Units, 162 Prison Units, 160 Protection Units and four Aviation Units.

Duties

The duties of the gendarmerie according to the Law No. 2803 on the Organization, Duties and Powers of the Gendarmerie; It is categorized under four main titles as judicial, military, civil and other duties.^[6]

Judicial duties

• Finding crimes and criminals,
• Capturing suspects,
• Transferring evidence judicial authorities,
• Conduct preparatory investigations when instructed to by the public prosecutor,
• Transporting prisoners between jails and courthouses.

Civil duties

• To ensure that the services for general safety and security are carried out in accordance with the relevant legislation,
• To carry out the services of informing the public about how to protect the society from public order crime, directing children and young people to crime and taking precautionary measures,
• To evaluate the information and statistics about public order crimes, to conduct or have an analysis of the crime and to determine the methods of combating crime to prevent public order crimes by evaluating them,
• Carrying out activities to prevent crime,
• Preventing, pursuing and investigating smuggling,
• External protection of penal institutions and detention centers.

Military duties

• To perform military services provided by law

Other duties

• These are duties other than judicial, military and civil duties, such as facility and personal protection and transport security, which must be carried out in accordance with laws and regulations, orders and decisions.

Structure

See also: List of general commanders of the Turkish Gendarmerie.

Commands

Gendarmerie General Command Headquarters (Ankara)

• Gendarmerie Security Corps Command (Van)
  • 23. Gendarmerie Border Division (Şırnak)
  • 21. Gendarmerie Border Brigade (Yüksekova)
  • 1. Gendarmerie Commando Brigade (Çakırsöğüt, Şırnak)
  • 2. Gendarmerie Commando Brigade (Bornova, İzmir)
• Gendarmerie Training Command (Ankara, İncek, Gölbaşı)
  • 1. Gendarmerie Training Battalion Command (Aydın)
  • 2. Gendarmerie Training Battalion Command (Bilecik)
  • 3. Gendarmerie Training Battalion Command (Ezine, Çanakkale)
  • 5. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command (Gölköy, Kastamonu)
  • 6. Gendarmerie Commando Training Regiment Command (Kırkağaç, Manisa)
  • 7. Gendarmerie Commando Training Regiment Command (Yenifoça, İzmir)
  • Gendarmerie Combat Training Battalion Command (Seferihisar, İzmir)
  • Gendarmerie Transport Battalion Command (Söğüt, Bilecik)
  • 10. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command (Bornova, İzmir)
  • 116. Gendarmerie Private Training Regiment Command (Çanakkale)
  • 121. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command (Serinyol, Antakya)
  • 125. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command (Safranbolu, Karabük)
  • Işıklar Gendarmerie NCO High School (Bursa) (was established in 1845 as "Mekteb-i Fünun-u İdadi"')
  • Gendarmerie Horse and Dog Training Center Command (Nevşehir) (JAKEM)
• Gendarmerie Logistics Command (Güvercinlik, Ankara)
• Gendarmerie Aviation Command (Güvercinlik, Ankara)
  • Gendarmerie UAV Command (Elazığ)
• Gendarmerie Special Public Security Command (JÖAK)
  • Gendarmerie Special Operations (JÖH)^[7]
  • Gendarmerie Search and Rescue Battalion Command (JAK)^[8]
  • Gendarmerie Underwater Search and Rescue Teams (SAK)^[9]
  • Gendarmerie Public Security Boat Commands (Security and public order services at inland waters are carried out by the Gendarmerie Public Order Boat Commands.)
• Village guards
• Prison Gendarmerie Division Commands (There are garrison stations appointed in every prison)
• The Gendarmerie Band Command^[10]

Criminal units

• Provincial Gendarmerie Commands in 81 provinces & in 388 districts.
  • The Crime Scene Investigation Teams (CSIT) (Working under the Provincial and District Gendarmerie Commands systematically examine the crime scene by means of technical and scientific methods; properly gather physical evidences; pack and send them to forensic laboratories.)
  • Explosive Ordnance Disposal Teams (which have been established in tourism regions, regions with a concentration of terror incidents and big cities, dispose of explosive ordnances.)
  • Crime scene investigation units^[11]
  • Anti-Smuggling and Organized Crime Department (ASOCD)^[12]
• Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization

Other units

• Gendarmerie Traffic Teams
  • The Gendarmerie Motorcycled Public Order Teams (Round-the-clock at the highways established by the protocols in the responsibility areas of the Gendarmerie General Command.)
• Gendarmerie Dog Teams
• Gendarmerie Environmental Protection Teams (Environmental Protection Teams have been established in order to protect environment, ecological balance and natural life, to protect living species and areas protected by national legislation and international conventions and to prevent environmental pollution.)^[13]
• The Gendarmerie Mounted Units (Used in performing patrolling services at resort areas, forestlands, recreation spots and museums (Topkapı Palace), and in performing preventive law enforcement services.)^[14]

Jurisdiction

The Gendarmerie General Command has jurisdiction over 93 percent of Turkey's territory, focusing on rural and border areas, and serves approximately 20 percent of the population. The remaining areas fall under the jurisdiction of the police department.^[15]

Led by a four-star general and organized into multiple commands, the Gendarmerie comprises nearly 195,218 to 200,000 personnel. It plays a central role in maintaining security in rural regions that are often targeted by criminal groups for smuggling, human and drug trafficking.

The Gendarmerie is a member of the NATO Stability Policing Centre of Excellence (NATO SP COE) and the International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status (FIEP).^[16]

Ranks

Officers

Other Ranks

The Gendarmerie Museum

The Gendarmerie Museum is established in order to reflect the developments in periodical order beginning with the foundation of the Gendarmerie organization; to exhibit its activities, heroic deeds, services in the history; to protect all kinds of military cultural assets related to the Gendarmerie by collecting them and to transfer them to the future generations.

The Gendarmerie Museum in the Beytepe Lieutenant General İsmail SELEN Quarters in Ankara and is open to public.^[17]

Equipment

See also: Military equipment of Turkey.

Model	Origin	Type	References
Canik TP9		Semi-automatic pistol	[18]
Sarsilmaz SAR 9			[19]
Glock 19			[20] [21]
Sarsılmaz Cobra & Baba		Shotgun
Armsan RS-A2
SPAS-12
Heckler & Koch MP5		Submachine gun
IMI Micro Uzi			[22]
SAR 109T			[23]
FN P90			[24]
AKM		Rifle
Galil MAR			[25]
Heckler & Koch G3		Rifle
HK G41
HK33A4
MKE MPT			[26] [27]
KCR-556			[28]
M16A1
M4A1
Accuracy International AW			[29]
Heckler & Koch G28
IMI Galatz			[30]
LMT MWS 308
McMillan M87R
McMillan Tac-50
MKEK JNG-90			[31]
Robar RC-50			[32]
SR-25			[33]
SVD
Canik M2 QCB		Machine gun	[34]
FN MAG
HK23E
KMG556			[35]
SAR 762 MT			[36]
M249 SAW
MG3
PKM
RPK
AK-40GL		Grenade launcher
Kale KGL40
MKEK 40mm
MKEK T40
HK 69
HK 79
M203
Mk 19			[37]
Milkor M32A1
RPG-7			[38]
M19		Mortar
M29
Mortier 120mm Rayé Tracté Modèle F1
Aselsan Alkar			[39]
JARMOL		Directed energy weapon	[40]
ASELSAN IHTAR KARTAL-2		Anti-drone system	[41]
COŞKUN		EOD robot	[42]
ASLAN		Medium class UGV with integrated AVAZ long-range sonic weapon	[43]

Vehicles and Aerial vehicles

Model	Image	Origin/Assembly	Type	Variant	Quantity	Details
Patrol vehicles
TOGG[44]			Electric Patrol vehicle	SUV	N/A
BMC Tulga			Armoured patrol vehicle	SUV		Expected to enter the inventory of Gendarmerie 2025.It will be produced 300 in total.[45] [46]
Isuzu D-Max[47]			Patrol vehicle	Pick-up	N/A
Dacia Duster[48]				SUV
Fiat Egea[49]				Sedan	50
Fiat Doblo				Bus	50
Reanult Megane[50]			Traffic patrol vehicle	Sedan	N/A
Renault Fluence
Toyota Corolla[51]
Mitsubishi Triton[52]				Pick-up
Nisan Navara
Ford Ranger[53]			Patrol vehicle
Ford Transit Custom[54]				Van
Ford Transit[55]
Honda Africa Twin			Patrol Motorbike	CRF1000L
BMW R1200				R1200 GS
Armoured vehicles
			Tracked All-Terrain Vehicle	NA-140 BT	47
			MRAP	KirpiKirpi II[56]	200200[57] [58]	Integrated JARMOL Directed energy weapon on Kirpi 1.[59] It can be combined with IHTAR KARTAL-2 anti-drone system.
BMC Vuran[60]			MRAP	Vuran 4x4Vuran Alkar	240[61]	BMC Vuran armored vehicle with Mobile Adjustable Ramp System.[62] The Gendarmerie took delivery of the VURAN vehicles mounted on the ALKAR 120mm Mortar Weapon System. Mobile mortar capability will be gained with ALKAR-mounted VURAN vehicles.
Nurol Ejder			MRAP	Ejder Yalçın 4x4	200[63]
			MRAP		57	Border patrol vehicle.
Otokar Cobra			Infantry Mobility Vehicle	Cobra ICobra II	200100
Otokar Ural	-		Armoured patrol vehicle		N/A[64]
Otokar Akrep			Armoured Patrol vehicle	Akrep I	100[65]
FNSS PARS			Armoured fighting vehicle	PARS SCOUT	0/5	Expected delivery of 5 AFV.[66]
TOMA			Armoured vehicle		N/A	Community Incident Intervention Vehicle.
			Amphibious Armoured fighting vehicle	Dragoon 300	150[67]
Engineering vehicle
MEMATT	-		Demining vehicle		2[68]
Aircraft
Beechcraft Super King Air[69] [70]			Light transport/Reconnaissance aircraft	B350ISR[71]	3[72]	3 B350ISR are leased.[73] Used by Gendarmerie Aviation Command
Cessna C-680			Light transport aircraft	C-680[74]	1[75]
AQUILA A212			Light aircraft/Trainer aircraft	A212	1[76]	New variant in use.[77]
TAI Hürkuş			Light attack	Hürkuş-C		Planned acquisition.[78]
Helicopters
			Attack helicopter	T-129B	16[79]	23 in total planned.[80]
Sikorsky-S70 Black Hawk			Medium Transport/Utility helicopter	S-70A-D28	12[81]	Avionics upgraded by ASELSAN.
				S-70i	2[82]
				T-70	5/33[83] [84]	33 T-70 ordered.[85] [86]
TAI T625 Gökbey			Light Transport/Utility Helicopter	T625	5[87]	It will replace UH-1 Huey helicopters.[88] [89] [90]
			Utility helicopter/Transport	AB-205A	10[91]	Avionics upgraded by ASELSAN.
			Transport/Utility helicopter	Mi-17 IVA	18	Avionics upgraded by ASELSAN. Upgraded with night vision system.[92]
Gyrocopter
Autogyro Cavalon			Reconnaissance/Surveillance		3[93]	6 more planned.[94]
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
TAI Anka			UCAV	Anka S	8[95] [96]	Elazig Gendarmerie UAV command[97] [98]
Bayraktar TB2				TB2	18[99]
Bayraktar Akınıcı					3[100]
STM KARGU[101]			Loitering munition	Kargu-2	N/A
Baykar Bayraktar Mini			Miniature UAV	C
UÇBEY[102]	-		VTOL UAV
Black Hornet Nano[103]			Micro-UAV	PD-100 Black Hornet

Additional info : Gendarmerie also acquired 130 basic and 5 professional Micro UAV systems.^[104]

Planned acquisition : Planned acquisition of new liaison and utility aircraft. Planned acquisition of 10 + 5 optional training aircraft.^[105]

Retired/Reserve

Vehicles :

• Akrep - 250+
• Condor - 25
• BTR-60 - 180
• BTR-80 - 295

Aircraft :

• Cessna O-1E Bird Dog
• Dornier Do-28D

Helicopters :

• Bell 212
• Bell 206

List of commanders

See main article: List of general commanders of the Turkish Gendarmerie.

See also

• Constabulary
• Gendarmerie
• List of firefighting equipment of Turkey

Notes and References

1. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı Tarihçesi. Jandarma.gov.tr. 27 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815112416/https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/tarihce. 15 August 2020. live. dmy-all.
2. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu .
3. Web site: Strengthening the Civilian Oversight of Internal Security Forces Phase III . 2021-06-17 . 2021-06-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201051/https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/en/home/projects/strengthening-the-civilian-oversight-of-internal-security-forces.html . dead .
4. Web site: THE SHORT HISTORY OF THE GENDARMERIE GENERAL COMMAND. Jandarma.tsk.tr. July 25, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120625190930/http://www.jandarma.tsk.tr/ing/tarihce/history.htm. June 25, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
5. Web site: Tarihçe. jandarma.gov.tr. 2020-02-08.
6. Web site: JANDARMA TEŞKİLAT, GÖREV VE YETKİLERİ KANUNU . mevzuat.gov.tr .
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8. Web site: Rescue teams find bodies of two missing hikers - Turkey News. Hürriyet Daily News. 18 December 2019 . en. 2020-02-08.
9. Web site: The SAK team dives for waste this time National News. 2019-10-31. National News. tr. 2020-02-08.
10. Web site: Turkish gendarmerie band welcomes arrival of winter with 'Game of Thrones' tribute. Hürriyet Daily News. 17 July 2017 . en. 2020-02-08.
11. Web site: photo of csi unit.
12. Web site: A ton of marijuana found afloat off Ayvalık coast - Turkey News. Hürriyet Daily News. 8 May 2019 . en. 2020-02-08.
13. Web site: Jandarma Çevre Koruma Timleri. jandarma.gov.tr. 2020-02-08.
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15. Web site: Bozkurt . Abdullah . A Turkish General Who Commands the Second-Largest Law Enforcement Agency Is Linked to the Mafia . Middle East Forum . 29 Oct 2023 . 25 Dec 2024.
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45. Web site: Jandarmanın yerli SUV aracı TULGA ilk kez ortaya çıktı . 2023-09-29 . www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com.
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62. Web site: Kula . Mehmet Ali . 2022-11-21 . MARS sistemli Vuran zırhlısı JÖAK envanterinde! . 2022-11-21 . DefenceTurk . tr.
63. Web site: 2019-10-28 . Envanterde Kaç Adet Ejder yalçın var merak ediyor musunuz? . 2024-05-11 . Savunma Günlüğü . tr . 2025-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20250126095056/https://www.xn--savunmagnl-hebca30c.com/2019/10/28/envanterde-kac-adet-ejder-yalcin-var-merak-ediyor-musunuz/ . dead .
64. Web site: The Military Balance 2023 . 2023-06-27 . IISS . en.
65. Web site: Jandarma . 2024-03-10 . premium.globalsecurity.org.
66. Web site: Işık . Yusuf Emir . 2023-07-20 . FNSS, IDEF 2023'e hazır . 2023-11-09 . DefenceTurk . tr.
67. Web site: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary . 2022-10-23 . www.trmilitary.org . 2023-04-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405015947/https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 . dead .
68. Web site: 2023-03-23 . MEMATT'a yeni görev - SavunmaTR . 2025-01-05 . tr.
69. Web site: Hava Araçlarımız. 2021-01-25. www.jandarma.gov.tr.
70. Web site: Hava Araçlarımız. 2021-01-25. www.jandarma.gov.tr.
71. Web site: Hava Araçlarımız. 2021-01-25. www.jandarma.gov.tr.
72. Web site: Military Database . 2024-08-22 . www.scramble.nl.
73. Web site: Orbats . 2024-08-22 . www.scramble.nl.
74. Web site: Hava Araçlarımız. 2021-01-25. www.jandarma.gov.tr.
75. Web site: Military Database . 2024-08-22 . www.scramble.nl.
76. Web site: Jandarma'ya hediye eğitim uçağı: AQUILA A212 – Tolga Özbek . 2023-12-10 . tr.
77. Web site: AQUILA A212 – AQUILA Aviation International GmbH . 2023-12-07 . en-US.
78. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. . 2024-03-15 . www.jandarma.gov.tr.
79. Web site: Işık . Yusuf Emir . 2025-12-14 . Jandarma'ya helikopter teslimatı . 2026-02-04 . DefenceTurk . tr.
80. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. . 2024-03-15 . www.jandarma.gov.tr.
81. Web site: The Military Balance 2023 . 2023-06-25 . IISS . en.
82. Web site: Military Database . 2024-08-22 . www.scramble.nl.
83. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. . 2024-03-15 . www.jandarma.gov.tr.
84. News: New T-70 delivery to Gendarmerie .
85. Web site: 2023-07-23 . Yerli helikopter T70'in ilk yurtdışı görevi: Yunanistan . 2023-07-23 . tr.
86. Web site: Military Database . 2024-11-21 . www.scramble.nl.
87. Web site: Işık . Yusuf Emir . 2026-02-02 . Jandarma'ya GÖKBEY teslimatı . 2026-02-04 . DefenceTurk . tr.
88. Web site: 2024-04-18 . 3 yılda 55 adet HÜRKUŞ geliyor! Haluk Görgün HÜRJET ve GÖKBEY için tarih verdi . 2024-04-18 . TRHaber . tr.
89. Web site: Jandarma Havacılık Komutanlığı için üretilen İlk 3 Seri Üretim T625J GÖKBEY Hafif Genel Maksat Helikopteri ile Zafer Uçuşu . 2024-08-30 . www.defenceturkey.com.
90. Web site: TUSAŞ delivers Three Gökbey Helicopters to the Gendarmerie .
91. Web site: Aviation Safety Network > > ASN Aviation Safety Database results . 2024-03-10 . aviation-safety.net.
92. Web site: 2023-02-08 . Jandarma'dan 14 adet Mi-17 ile gece operasyonu . 2023-02-12 . tr.
93. Web site: 2023-02-02 . ODTÜ'lü Öğrencilerden Savunma Sanayii Paneli . SavunmaSanayiST . 2023-02-03 . tr.
94. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. . 2024-03-15 . Jandarma.
95. Web site: 2019-09-13. Jandarma'daki silahlı Anka-S sayısı 6 oldu. 2021-03-26. Haber Aero . tr.
96. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. . 2024-03-15 . www.jandarma.gov.tr.
97. Rasim Anıl Kunt . RasimAnilKunt . 888327159164620800 . 2017-07-21 . @TUSASTAI @tcsavunma Elazığ Jandarma İHA Birlik K.lığında hizmet veren ANKA İHA'lar.En sağda SARPER SAR/ISAR/GMTI ve ASELFLIR 300T ile ANKA-B dikkat çekiyor. https://t.co/5q5fzXbHPM . tr . 2021-06-27.
98. Web site: Elazığ İnsansız Hava Aracı Anka Görevine Başladı-2 - Dailymotion Video. Dailymotion. 5 February 2016 . en. 2020-02-08.
99. Marco Dijkshoorn . Didyman . 1235114955457916928 . 2020-03-04 . @air_intel TCJ18 might be a Jandarma Bayraktar (J-13 in the picture). Eignteen were delivered (6 x mar17, 6 x aug18, 6 x sep19) so it is very well possible. https://t.co/2w8umfzQmP . en . 2021-06-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210621124856/https://twitter.com/didyman/status/1235114955457916928 . 2021-06-21 . live.
100. News: Akıncı delivery for Gendermarie .
101. Web site: 2023-04-14 . Kamikaze İHA Kavramı ve STM'nin Vurucu İHA'ları . 2023-04-17 . Mavi Vatan . tr.
102. Web site: Mehmet . Fatih . 2022-12-31 . BİYOTEKSAN, Türkiye'nin operasyonel VTOL BİHA'sı UÇBEY'in ilk ihracatını yaptı! . 2023-01-02 . DefenceTurk . tr.
103. Aybars . aybarsbtr . 1064951231536336897 . 2018-11-20 . Turkish Gendarmerie with Black Hornet Nano UAV. https://t.co/sg44EEOcbk . en . 2021-06-27.
104. Web site: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. . 2024-03-15 . www.jandarma.gov.tr.
105. Web site: SSB Gendarmerie training aircraft project .
106. News: ASBOTs produced by ASFAT are on duty .
107. Web site: Tahan . Yunus Berat . 2022-12-09 . Jandarma Komutanlığı'na ASBOT KN-35 botu teslimatı . 2022-12-10 . DefenceTurk . tr.