January 26 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

• 661  - The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph.^[1]
• 1531  - The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.^{[2] [3]}
• 1564  - The Council of Trent establishes an official distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.^[4]
• 1564  - The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.^[5]

1601–1900

• 1641  - Reapers' War: Battle of Montjuïc, decisive victory of the Catalan army (with French support) over the Spanish army.^[6]
• 1699  - For the first time, the Ottoman Empire permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers.^[7]
• 1700  - The 8.7–9.2 Cascadia earthquake takes place off the west coast of North America, as evidenced by Japanese records.^[8]
• 1765  - A British naval expedition arrives at and names Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands, founding a settlement there eight days later. (Arrival was 15 January 1765 O.S.)^[9]
• 1788  - The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on Australia. Commemorated as Australia Day.^[10]
• 1808  - The Rum Rebellion is the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in New South Wales.^[11]
• 1837  - Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state.^[12]
• 1841  - Gordon Bremer takes formal possession of Hong Kong Island at what is now Possession Point, establishing British Hong Kong.^[13]
• 1855  - Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory.^[14]
• 1856  - First Battle of Seattle: Marines from the drive off Native American attackers after all-day battle with settlers.^[15]
• 1861  - American Civil War: The state of Louisiana secedes from the Union.^[16]
• 1863  - American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac after the disastrous Fredericksburg campaign. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker.^[17]
• 1863  - American Civil War: Governor of Massachusetts John Albion Andrew receives permission from the Secretary of War to raise a militia organization for men of African descent.^[18]
• 1870  - Reconstruction Era: Virginia is readmitted to the Union.^[19]
• 1885  - Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum, killing the Governor-General Charles George Gordon.^[20]

1901–present

• 1905  - The world's largest diamond ever, the Cullinan, which weighs 3106.75carat, is found at the Premier Mine near Pretoria in South Africa.^[21]
• 1915  - The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress.^[22]
• 1918  - Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war.^[23]
• 1926  - The first demonstration of the television by John Logie Baird.^[24]
• 1930  - The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later.^[25]
• 1934  - The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City.^[26]
• 1934  - German–Polish declaration of non-aggression is signed.^[27]
• 1939  - Spanish Civil War: Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona.^[28]
• 1942  - World War II: The first United States forces arrive in Europe, landing in Northern Ireland.^{[29] [30]}
• 1945  - World War II: Audie Murphy displays valor and bravery in action for which he will later be awarded the Medal of Honor.^[31]
• 1949  - The Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976).^{[32] [33]}
• 1950  - The Constitution of India comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as the first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India.^[34]
• 1952  - Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.^[35]
• 1956  - Soviet Union cedes Porkkala back to Finland.^[36]
• 1959  - The Chain Island is listed for sale by the California State Lands Commission, with a minimum bid of $5,226.^[37]
• 1962  - Ranger 3 is launched to study the Moon. The space probe later misses the Moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).^[38]
• 1966  - The three Beaumont children disappear from a beach in Glenelg, South Australia, resulting in one of the country's largest-ever police investigations.^[39]
• 1972  - JAT Flight 367 is destroyed by a terrorist bomb, killing 27 of the 28 people on board the DC-9. Flight attendant Vesna Vulović survives with critical injuries.^[40]
• 1974  - Turkish Airlines Flight 301 crashes during takeoff from Izmir Cumaovası Airport (now İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport), killing 66 of the 73 people on board the Fokker F28 Fellowship.^[41]
• 1986  - The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni.^[42]
• 1991  - Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi.^[43]
• 1998  - Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.^[44]
• 2001  - The 7.7 Gujarat earthquake shakes Western India, leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured.^{[45] [46]}
• 2001  - Diane Whipple, a lacrosse coach, is killed in a dog attack in San Francisco. The resulting court case clarified the meaning of implied malice murder.^[47]
• 2009  - Rioting breaks out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that will result in the replacement of President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina.^{[48] [49]}
• 2009  - Nadya Suleman gives birth to the world's first surviving octuplets.^[50]
• 2015  - An aircraft crashes at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others.^[51]
• 2015  - Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) recaptures the city of Kobanî from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), marking a turning point in the Siege of Kobanî.^{[52] [53]}
• 2020  - A Sikorsky S-76B flying from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport crashes in Calabasas, 30 miles west of Los Angeles, killing all nine people on board, including five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna Bryant.^[54]
• 2021  - Protesters and farmers storm the Red Fort near Delhi, clashing with police. One protester is killed and more than 80 police officers are injured.^[55]

Births

Pre-1600

• 183  - Lady Zhen, wife of Cao Pi (died 221)^[56]
• 1541  - Florent Chrestien, French poet and translator (died 1596)^[57]
• 1549  - Jakob Ebert, German theologian (died 1614)^[58]
• 1582  - Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (died 1647)^[59]

1601–1900

• 1657  - William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1737)^[60]
• 1714  - Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor and educator (died 1785)^[61]
• 1715  - Claude Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (died 1771)^[62]
• 1716  - George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, English general and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (died 1785)^[63]
• 1722  - Alexander Carlyle, Scottish minister and author (died 1805)^[64]
• 1763  - Charles XIV John of Sweden (died 1844)^[65]
• 1781  - Ludwig Achim von Arnim, German poet and author (died 1831)^[66]
• 1813  - Juan Pablo Duarte, Dominican philosopher and poet, founding father of the Dominican Republic (died 1876)^[67]
• 1824  - Emil Czyrniański, Polish chemist (died 1888)^[68]
• 1832  - George Shiras Jr., American lawyer and Supreme Court justice (died 1924)^[69]
• 1842  - François Coppée, French poet and author (died 1908)^[70]
• 1852  - Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Italian-French explorer (died 1905)^[71]
• 1861  - Louis Anquetin, French painter (died 1932)^[72]
• 1863  - Charles Wade, Australian politician, 17th Premier of New South Wales (died 1922)^[73]
• 1864  - József Pusztai, Slovene-Hungarian poet and journalist (died 1934)^[74]
• 1866  - John Cady, American golfer (died 1933)^[75]
• 1877  - Kees van Dongen, Dutch painter (died 1968)^[76]
• 1880  - Douglas MacArthur, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1964)^[77]
• 1885  - Harry Ricardo, English engineer and academic (died 1974)^[78]
• 1885  - Per Thorén, Swedish figure skater (died 1962)^[79]
• 1887  - François Faber, French-Luxembourgish cyclist (died 1915)^[80]
• 1887  - Marc Mitscher, American admiral and pilot (died 1947)^[81]
• 1891  - Frank Costello, Italian-American mob boss (died 1973)^[82]
• 1891  - August Froehlich, German priest and martyr (died 1942)^[83]
• 1891  - Wilder Penfield, American-Canadian neurosurgeon and academic (died 1976)^[84]
• 1892  - Bessie Coleman, American pilot (died 1926)^[85]
• 1893  - Giuseppe Genco Russo, Italian mob boss (died 1976)^[86]
• 1899  - Günther Reindorff, Russian-Estonian graphic designer and illustrator (died 1974)^[87]
• 1900  - Karl Ristenpart, German conductor (died 1967)^[88]

1901–present

• 1902  - Menno ter Braak, Dutch author (died 1940)^[89]
• 1904  - Ancel Keys, American physiologist and nutritionist (died 2004)^[90]
• 1904  - Seán MacBride, Irish lawyer and politician, Irish Minister for External Affairs Nobel Prize laureate (died 1988)^[91]
• 1905  - Charles Lane, American actor and singer (died 2007)^[92]
• 1905  - Maria von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (died 1987)^[93]
• 1907  - Rex Connor, Australian politician (died 1977)
• 1907  - Dimitrios Holevas, Greek priest and philologist (died 2001)
• 1908  - Jill Esmond, English actress (died 1990)
• 1908  - Rupprecht Geiger, German painter and sculptor (died 2009)
• 1908  - Stéphane Grappelli, French violinist (died 1997)
• 1908  - Robert Halperin, American yachtsman (died 1985)^[94]
• 1910  - Jean Image, Hungarian-French animator, director, and screenwriter (died 1989)
• 1911  - Polykarp Kusch, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1993)
• 1911  - Norbert Schultze, German composer and conductor (died 2002)
• 1913  - Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (died 1990)
• 1914  - Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire (died 2006)
• 1915  - William Hopper, American actor (died 1970)
• 1917  - Louis Zamperini, American runner and captain (died 2014)^[95]
• 1918  - Philip José Farmer, American author (died 2009)^[95]
• 1919  - Valentino Mazzola, Italian footballer (died 1949)
• 1919  - Bill Nicholson, English footballer and manager (died 2004)
• 1919  - Hyun Soong-jong, South Korean politician, 24th Prime Minister of South Korea (died 2020)
• 1920  - Hans Holzer, Austrian-American paranormal researcher and author (died 2009)
• 1921  - Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (died 2005)
• 1921  - Akio Morita, Japanese businessman, co-founded Sony (died 1999)
• 1921  - Veikko Uusimäki, Finnish actor and theater councilor (died 2008)^[96]
• 1922  - Michael Bentine, English actor and screenwriter (died 1996)
• 1922  - Seán Flanagan, Irish footballer and politician, 7th Irish Minister for Health (died 1993)
• 1922  - Gil Merrick, English footballer (died 2010)
• 1923  - Patrick J. Hannifin, American admiral (died 2014)
• 1923  - Anne Jeffreys, American actress and singer (died 2017)
• 1924  - Alice Babs, Swedish singer and actress (died 2014)^[97]
• 1924  - Anahid Ajemian, American violinist (died 2016)^[98]
• 1924  - Annette Strauss, American philanthropist and politician, Mayor of Dallas (died 1998)
• 1925  - David Jenkins, English bishop and theologian (died 2016)
• 1925  - Joan Leslie, American actress (died 2015)
• 1925  - Paul Newman, American actor, activist, director, race car driver, and businessman, co-founded Newman's Own (died 2008)^[95]
• 1925  - Ben Pucci, American football player and sportscaster (died 2013)
• 1925  - Claude Ryan, Canadian journalist and politician (died 2004)
• 1926  - Farman Fatehpuri, Pakistani linguist and scholar (died 2013)
• 1926  - Joseph Bacon Fraser Jr., American architect and businessman, co-founded the Sea Pines Company (died 2014)
• 1927  - José Azcona del Hoyo, Honduran businessman and politician, President of Honduras (died 2005)
• 1927  - Bob Nieman, American baseball player and scout (died 1985)
• 1927  - Hubert Schieth, German footballer and manager (died 2013)
• 1928  - Roger Vadim, French actor and director (died 2000)
• 1929  - Jules Feiffer, American cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter, and educator (died 2025)^{[99] [95]}
• 1933  - Donald Sarason, American mathematician (died 2017)^[100]
• 1934  - Roger Landry, Canadian businessman and publisher (died 2020)
• 1934  - Charles Marowitz, American director, playwright, and critic (died 2014)
• 1934  - Huey "Piano" Smith, American pianist and songwriter (died 2023)
• 1934  - Bob Uecker, American baseball player, sportscaster and actor (died 2025)^{[95] [101]}
• 1934  - Oldo Hlaváček, Slovak actor and screenwriter (died 2025)^[102]
• 1935  - Corrado Augias, Italian journalist and politician
• 1935  - Henry Jordan, American football player (died 1977)
• 1935  - Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (died 2022)
• 1936  - Sal Buscema, American comics artist (died 2026)
• 1937  - Joseph Saidu Momoh, Sierra Leonean soldier and politician, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (died 2003)
• 1938  - Henry Jaglom, English-American director and screenwriter (died 2025)
• 1940  - Séamus Hegarty, Irish bishop (died 2019)
• 1940  - Frank Large, English footballer and cricketer (died 2003)^[103]
• 1943  - César Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (died 2005)
• 1943  - Jack Warner, Trinidadian businessman and politician
• 1944  - Angela Davis, American activist, academic, and author^[104]
• 1944  - Jerry Sandusky, American football coach and criminal
• 1945  - Jacqueline du Pré, English cellist (died 1987)
• 1945  - David Purley, English race car driver (died 1985)
• 1946  - Susan Friedlander, American mathematician
• 1946  - Christopher Hampton, Portuguese-English director, screenwriter, and playwright
• 1946  - Gene Siskel, American journalist and film critic (died 1999)^[95]
• 1947  - Patrick Dewaere, French actor and composer (died 1982)
• 1947  - Les Ebdon, English chemist and academic
• 1947  - Redmond Morris, 4th Baron Killanin, Irish director, producer, and production manager
• 1947  - Richard Portnow, American actor
• 1947  - Michel Sardou, French singer-songwriter and actor
• 1948  - Alda Facio, Costa Rican jurist, writer and teacher
• 1948  - Corky Laing, Canadian rock drummer
• 1948  - Jennifer von Mayrhauser, American theater, television and film costume designer^[105]
• 1949  - Jonathan Carroll, American author
• 1949  - David Strathairn, American actor^[106]
• 1950  - Jörg Haider, Austrian lawyer and politician, Governor of Carinthia (died 2008)
• 1950  - Ivan Hlinka, Czech ice hockey player and coach (died 2004)^[107]
• 1950  - Jack Youngblood, American football player^[108]
• 1951  - David Briggs, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
• 1951  - Andy Hummel, American singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2010)
• 1951  - Anne Mills, English economist and academic
• 1952  - Tom Henderson, American basketball player^[109]
• 1953  - Alik L. Alik, Micronesian politician, 7th Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia
• 1953  - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Danish politician and diplomat, 39th Prime Minister of Denmark^[95]
• 1953  - Lucinda Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[106]
• 1954  - Kim Hughes, Australian cricketer
• 1955  - Eddie Van Halen, Dutch-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (died 2020)^[95]
• 1957  - Road Warrior Hawk, American wrestler (died 2003)
• 1958  - Anita Baker, American singer-songwriter^[95]
• 1958  - Ellen DeGeneres, American comedian, actress, and talk show host^[106]
• 1960  - Charlie Gillingham, American musician^[106]
• 1961  - Wayne Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1961  - Tom Keifer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1962  - Guo Jian, Chinese-Australian painter, sculptor, and photographer
• 1962  - Tim May, Australian cricketer
• 1962  - Oscar Ruggeri, Argentine footballer and manager
• 1963  - Jazzie B, British DJ and music producer^[106]
• 1963  - José Mourinho, Portuguese footballer and manager
• 1963  - Simon O'Donnell, Australian footballer, cricketer, and sportscaster
• 1963  - Tony Parks, English footballer and manager
• 1963  - Andrew Ridgeley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist^[106]
• 1964  - Adam Crozier, Scottish businessman
• 1964  - Paul Johansson, American-Canadian actor^[106]
• 1965  - Kevin McCarthy, American politician, 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives^[110]
• 1965  - Thomas Östros, Swedish businessman and politician
• 1965  - Natalia Yurchenko, Russian gymnast and coach
• 1966  - Kazushige Nagashima, Japanese baseball player and sportscaster
• 1967  - Bryan Callen, American comedian, actor, and writer^[106]
• 1967  - Anatoly Komm, Russian chef and businessman
• 1967  - Col Needham, English businessman, co-founded Internet Movie Database
• 1968  - Jupiter Apple, Brazilian singer-songwriter, film director, and actor (died 2015)
• 1969  - George Dikeoulakos, Greek-Romanian basketball player and coach
• 1970  - Kirk Franklin, American singer-songwriter and producer^[106]
• 1972  - Nate Mooney, American actor^[106]
• 1973  - Jennifer Crystal Foley, American actress^[106]
• 1973  - Larissa Lowing, Canadian artistic gymnast^[111]
• 1973  - Melvil Poupaud, French actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1973  - Brendan Rodgers, Northern Irish footballer and manager^[95]
• 1973  - Mayu Shinjo, Japanese author and illustrator
• 1976  - Gilles Marini, French actor^[106]
• 1977  - Vince Carter, American basketball player^[112]
• 1977  - Justin Gimelstob, American tennis player and coach^[113]
• 1978  - Esteban Germán, Dominican baseball player^[114]
• 1978  - Corina Morariu, American tennis player and sportscaster^[115]
• 1978  - Andrés Torres, American baseball player^[116]
• 1979  - Sara Rue, American actress^[106]
• 1981  - José de Jesús Corona, Mexican footballer^[117]
• 1981  - Gustavo Dudamel, Venezuelan violinist, composer, and conductor^[118]
• 1981  - Juan José Haedo, Argentine cyclist^[119]
• 1981  - Colin O'Donoghue, Irish actor^{[120] [121]}
• 1983  - Petri Oravainen, Finnish footballer^[122]
• 1983  - Eric Werner, American ice hockey player^[123]
• 1984  - Ryan Hoffman, Australian rugby league player^[124]
• 1984  - Iain Turner, Scottish footballer^[125]
• 1984  - Luo Xuejuan, Chinese swimmer^[126]
• 1985  - Heather Stanning, English rower^[127]
• 1986  - Gerald Green, American basketball player^[128]
• 1986  - Kim Jae-joong, South Korean singer, songwriter, actor, and director^[129]
• 1986  - Mustapha Yatabaré, French-Malian footballer^[130]
• 1987  - Sebastian Giovinco, Italian footballer^[131]
• 1987  - Héctor Noesí, Dominican baseball player^[132]
• 1988  - Dan Bailey, American football player^[133]
• 1988  - Dimitrios Chondrokoukis, Greek high jumper^[134]
• 1989  - MarShon Brooks, American basketball player^[135]
• 1989  - Emily Hughes, American figure skater^[136]
• 1989  - Torrey Smith, American football player^[137]
• 1990  - Brandon Bolden, American football player^[138]
• 1990  - Sergio Pérez, Mexican race car driver^[139]
• 1990  - Peter Sagan, Slovak professional cyclist^[140]
• 1991  - Esteban Andrada, Argentine footballer^[141]
• 1991  - Nicolò Melli, Italian-American basketball player^[142]
• 1991  - Alex Sandro, Brazilian footballer^[143]
• 1991  - Manti Te'o, American football player^[144]
• 1992  - Mercedes Moné, American wrestler^[145]
• 1993  - Miguel Borja, Colombian footballer^[146]
• 1993  - Lana Clelland, Scottish footballer^[147]
• 1993  - Kevin Pangos, Canadian-Slovenian basketball player^[148]
• 1993  - Alice Powell, British racing driver^[149]
• 1993  - Florian Thauvin, French footballer^[150]
• 1994  - Montrezl Harrell, American basketball player^[151]
• 1995  - Jean-Charles Castelletto, Cameroonian footballer^[152]
• 1995  - Sione Katoa, New Zealand rugby league player^[153]
• 1996  - Zakaria Bakkali, Belgian footballer^[154]
• 1996  - Hwang Hee-chan, South Korean football player^[155]
• 1997  - Gedion Zelalem, German-born American soccer player^[156]
• 1998  - Moonbin, South Korean singer and actor. (died 2023)^{[157] [158]}
• 1999  - Leonardo Balerdi, Argentine footballer^[159]
• 1999  - Travis Etienne, American football player^[160]
• 2000  - Ester Expósito, Spanish actress^[161]
• 2000  - Darius Garland, American basketball player^[162]
• 2001  - Latalia Bevan, Welsh artistic gymnast^[163]
• 2001  - Isaac Okoro, American basketball player^[164]
• 2002  - Darya Astakhova, Russian tennis player^[165]
• 2009  - YaYa Gosselin, American actress^{[166] [167]}
• 2009  - The Suleman octuplets^[168]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 738  - John of Dailam, Syrian monk and saint (born 660)^[169]
• 1390  - Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel (born c. 1327)^[170]
• 1567  - Nicholas Wotton, English courtier and diplomat (born 1497)^[171]

1601–1900

• 1620  - Amar Singh I, ruler of Mewar (born 1559)^[172]
• 1630  - Henry Briggs, English mathematician and astronomer (born 1556)
• 1641  - Lawrence Hyde, English lawyer (born 1562)^[173]
• 1697  - Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician and theorist (born 1640)
• 1744  - Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (born 1683)
• 1750  - Albert Schultens, Dutch philologist and academic (born 1686)
• 1795  - Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German harpsichord player and composer (born 1732)^[174]
• 1799  - Gabriel Christie, Scottish general (born 1722)^[175]
• 1814  - Manuel do Cenáculo, Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (born 1724)^[176]
• 1823  - Edward Jenner, English physician and immunologist, creator of the smallpox vaccine (born 1749)^[177]
• 1824  - Théodore Géricault, French painter and lithographer (born 1791)
• 1830  - Filippo Castagna, Maltese politician (born 1765)^[178]
• 1849  - Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (born 1803)^[179]
• 1855  - Gérard de Nerval, French poet and translator (born 1808)^[180]
• 1860  - Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, opera singer (born 1804)^[181]
• 1869  - Duncan Gordon Boyes, English soldier; Victoria Cross recipient (born 1846)^[182]
• 1885  - Edward Davy, English-Australian physician and engineer (born 1806)
• 1885  - Charles George Gordon, English general and politician (born 1833)^[183]
• 1886  - David Rice Atchison, American general and politician (born 1807)^[184]
• 1887  - Anandi Gopal Joshi, one of the first female Indian physicians (born 1865)^[185]
• 1891  - Nicolaus Otto, German engineer, invented the internal combustion engine (born 1833)^[186]
• 1893  - Abner Doubleday, American general (born 1819)^[187]
• 1895  - Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (born 1825)^[188]
• 1896  - James Edwin Campbell, American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (born 1867)

1901–present

• 1904  - Whitaker Wright, English businessman (born 1846)^[189]
• 1920  - Jeanne Hébuterne, French painter and author (born 1898)^[190]
• 1932  - William Wrigley Jr., American businessman, founded the Wrigley Company (born 1861)^[191]
• 1943  - Harry H. Laughlin, American sociologist and eugenicist (born 1880)^[192]
• 1943  - Nikolai Vavilov, Russian botanist and geneticist (born 1887)^[193]
• 1946  - Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (born 1884)^[194]
• 1947  - Grace Moore, American soprano and actress (born 1898)^[195]
• 1948  - Fred Conrad Koch, American biochemist and endocrinologist (born 1876)^[196]
• 1953  - Athanase David, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1882)
• 1962  - Lucky Luciano, Italian-American mob boss (born 1897)^[197]
• 1968  - Merrill C. Meigs, American publisher (born 1883)^[198]
• 1973  - Edward G. Robinson, Romanian-American actor (born 1893)^[199]
• 1976  - João Branco Núncio, Portuguese bullfighter (born 1901)^[200]
• 1977  - Dietrich von Hildebrand, German Catholic philosopher and author (born 1889)^[201]
• 1979  - Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman and politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (born 1908)^[202]
• 1983  - Bear Bryant, American football player and coach (born 1913)^[203]
• 1985  - Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (born 1914)^[204]
• 1986  - Ruben Nirvi, Finnish linguist and professor (born 1905)^[205]
• 1990  - Lewis Mumford, American sociologist and historian (born 1895)^[206]
• 1992  - José Ferrer, Puerto Rican-American actor (born 1912)^[207]
• 1993  - Jan Gies, Dutch businessman and humanitarian (born 1905)^[208]
• 1993  - Jeanne Sauvé, Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (born 1922)^[209]
• 1996  - Harold Brodkey, American author and academic (born 1930)^[210]
• 1996  - Frank Howard, American football player and coach (born 1909)^[211]
• 1996  - Henry Lewis, American bassist and conductor (born 1932)^[212]
• 1997  - Jeane Dixon, American astrologer and psychic (born 1904)^[213]
• 2000  - Don Budge, American tennis player and coach (born 1915)^[214]
• 2000  - Kathleen Hale, English author and illustrator (born 1898)^[215]
• 2000  - A. E. van Vogt, Canadian-American author (born 1912)^[216]
• 2001  - Al McGuire, American basketball player and coach (born 1928)^[217]
• 2003  - Valeriy Brumel, Russian high jumper (born 1942)^[218]
• 2003  - Hugh Trevor-Roper, English historian and academic (born 1917)^[219]
• 2003  - George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (born 1931)^[220]
• 2004  - Fred Haas, American golfer (born 1916)^[221]
• 2006  - Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Pakistani politician (born 1917)^[222]
• 2007  - Gump Worsley, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1929)^[223]
• 2008  - Viktor Schreckengost, American sculptor and designer (born 1906)^[224]
• 2008  - George Habash, Palestinian politician, founder of the PFLP (born 1926)^[225]
• 2010  - Louis Auchincloss, American novelist and essayist (born 1917)^[226]
• 2011  - David Kato Kisule, Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement (born 1964)^[227]
• 2011  - Charlie Louvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1927)^[228]
• 2012  - Roberto Mieres, Argentinian race car driver (born 1924)^[229]
• 2013  - Christine M. Jones, American educator and politician (born 1929)^[230]
• 2013  - Stefan Kudelski, Polish-Swiss engineer, inventor of the Nagra (born 1929)^[231]
• 2013  - Padma Kant Shukla, Indian physicist and academic (born 1950)^[232]
• 2013  - Shōtarō Yasuoka, Japanese author (born 1920)^[233]
• 2014  - Tom Gola, American basketball player, coach, and politician (born 1933)^[234]
• 2014  - Paula Gruden, Slovenian-Australian poet and translator (born 1921)^[235]
• 2014  - José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (born 1939)^[236]
• 2015  - Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau, American art director and cartoonist (born 1932)^[237]
• 2015  - Tom Uren, Australian politician (born 1921)^[238]
• 2016  - Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, Pakistani military leader, foreign minister, and diplomat (born 1920)^[239]
• 2016  - Abe Vigoda, American actor (born 1921)^[240]
• 2017  - Mike Connors, American actor (born 1925)^[241]
• 2017  - Tam Dalyell, Scottish politician (born 1932)^[242]
• 2017  - Lindy Delapenha, Jamaican footballer and sports journalist (born 1927)^[243]
• 2017  - Barbara Hale, American actress (born 1922)^[244]
• 2017  - Barbara Howard, Canadian sprinter and educator (born 1920)^[245]
• 2020  - John Altobelli, American college baseball coach (born 1963)^[54]
• 2020  - Gianna Bryant, American student-athlete (born 2006)^[54]
• 2020  - Kobe Bryant, American basketball player (born 1978)^[54]
• 2025  - Suzanne Massie, American historian (born 1931)^[246]

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Saint Alberic of Cîteaux^[247]
  • Blessed Gabriele Allegra^[248]
  • Saint Paula of Rome^[249]
  • Timothy^[250]
  • Titus^[251]
  • January 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Australia Day (Australia)
• Republic Day (India)

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246. Web site: Suzanne Massie, former Reagan advisor known as 'the woman who ended the Cold War,' dies at 94 . Meduza . January 28, 2025 . en.
247. Web site: St Alberic of Citeaux . Catholic Online . 29 January 2021 . 8 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210208175413/https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1202 . live.
248. Book: Cindy Yik-yi Chu . Paul P. Mariani . People, Communities, and the Catholic Church in China . 2 January 2020 . Springer Nature . 9789811516795 . 86.
249. Web site: Saint of the Month: St Paula of Rome Galway Cathedral . galwaycathedral.ie . 5 May 2025.
250. Calendarium Romanum (Vatican City, 1969), p. 86.
251. Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 116

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External links

• BBC: On This Day
  • Historical Events on January 26