Perak F.C. Explained

Perak Football Club was a professional football club based in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. Founded in 1921, it was one of the oldest football clubs in the country and last competed in the Malaysia Super League. Formerly overseen by the Perak Football Association, the club turned professional in 1994 and was privatised in 2021.^[1] Known as The Bos Gaurus,^{[2] [3] [4]} Perak played its home matches at Perak Stadium until its dissolution in 2025.

History

Although a Perak football team had competed as early as 1921 — particularly in the Malaya Cup,^[5] the predecessor to the Malaysia Cup — the Perak Football Association (PAFA) was only formally established on 18 April 1951 to oversee football development in the state.^{[6] [7]}

In 1957, Perak became the first team to lift the Malaysia Cup at the Merdeka Stadium.^[8] In 1964, it featured in the first Malaysia Cup final to be broadcast live on television, though it lost 2–3 to Singapore.

Perak turned semi-professional in 1989 and later went professional in 1994. Notably, the state team remained under the purview of the PFA even after professionalisation.

It held the distinction of being the last state team never to be relegated from the top tier until 2021, when it was relegated for the first time in its history.^[9]

In November 2021, private broker company IMC was announced as caretaker owner of the club. This marked the start of a transitional period in which the team moved toward privatisation.^[10] In August 2022, XOX Bhd completed a full takeover of the club through its subsidiary XOX Pro Sport Sdn Bhd.^[11]

However, the venture was short-lived. Because of their serious financial problems, Perak FC decided to not applying the national club licence from the Malaysian Football League for the 2025–26 season and the club was officially dissolved in 2025.^[12]

Dissolution (2025)

Following years of financial instability under the ownership of XOX Berhad, Perak FC chairman Datuk Seri Azim Zabidi confirmed on 27 April 2025 that the club would withdraw from the 2025–26 Malaysia Super League. The club failed to meet the National Licensing requirements set by the Malaysian Football League (MFL) due to significant salary arrears and debts. Consequently, the club was officially dissolved in mid-2025, marking the end of its 104-year legacy as a professional entity.

Successor: Perak FA state football team

Following the collapse of the privatized Perak FC, the Perak Football Association (PAFA) revived the Perak FA state football team (formerly the amateur arm) to ensure the state remained represented in the Malaysian league system. For the 2025–26 Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League, the team was registered as an amateur-status developmental squad.

Under head coach Syamsul Saad, the revived Perak FA gained national prominence in January 2026 as "Giant-Killers" after defeating Super League side Kuala Lumpur City F.C. 2–0 in the first leg of the 2025–26 Malaysia Cup Round of 16. The squad currently features experienced winger Wan Zack Haikal and a trio of Nigerian imports: Aliyu Abubakar, Christian Chukwu, and Ekene Victor Emewulu.

Rivalries

Perak shares a long-standing rivalry with Selangor, often referred to as the Malayan El Clasico.^[13] This rivalry dates back to the early days of the Malaya Cup (now Malaysia Cup) in the 1920s.

Perak also has rivalries with its northern region counterparts Kedah Darul Aman and Penang. Matches with these teams are often referred to as the Northern Derby.^{[14] [15]}

Players (2024)

First-team squad

Coaching staff (2023)

^[16]

Position	Name
Team manager	Nurmaulan Mohd Said
Head coach	Yusri Che Lah
Assistant coaches	V. Saravanan, Shahrulnizam Mustapa, Muhammad Azim Abdul Rahim
Goalkeeping coach	Mohd Azlen Ahmad Jabri
Fitness coach	Sam Pakiaraj
Team doctors	Cheng Wern Loong, Ahmad Hazwan Ahmad Shushami
Physiotherapists	Muhammad Rozairen Hairudin, Mohd Noradam Mohd Azam
Masseur	Muhammad Shaffiq Mokhtar
Kitmen	Mohd Azzan Shah Azman Shah, Mohd Suhaimi Mohd Abidin
Security	Mohd Nasha Bunari
Media officers	Faidzal Shahril Alang Abdul Rahman, Zubir Shaharani

Stadium

Perak FC's home ground was the Perak Stadium. Perak TBG used the alternative Lumut Stadium.^[17] In September 2017, the construction of a new training ground was announced.^[18] Originally scheduled for completion in February 2018, the training ground dubbed the Perak Football Complex, was eventually completed in 2020.^[19]

Coat of arms and colours

Coat of Arms of Perak FA (1921–2015)

Perak has historically utilised one primary coat of arms (CoA). The first, adopted when the club was founded, was the image of a Malayan Tiger, where it is famous in Malaya and remained for more than half-century. In 2015, in effort to modernise the club, a new coat of arms was introduced to replace the old arms as the club main coat of arms. The club replaced the old coat of arms with new logo and adopted the image Seladang which is more synonym with the Perak football team.^[20] After being criticized for the lack of quality for the logo, Perak The Bos Gaurus launched a new version of the logo chosen from the logo competition held by the team for 2016 season onwards.^[21] Perak reused previous coat of arms for 2019 season for all competitions until 2020 season.

Coat of Arms of Perak The Bos Gaurus (2016–2018)

Perak The Bos Gaurus have always worn yellow with a bit of black or white colour shirts as their home kit as it is an iconic colour for the club.

Perak The Bos Gaurus's away colours are usually white and black or various combination colours of white, yellow and black as it represent the colour of Perak's Flag.

Supporters

Perak TBG was one of the most widely supported football clubs in Perak. Perak TBG's traditional fanbase come from 11 districts in Perak.^[22] Silver State Ultras (SSU) was a supporter club founded in April 2009.^{[23] [24]}

Head coaches

There have been 16 coaches of Perak Darul Ridzuan Football Association since the appointment of the club's first professional coach, Dato' M. Karathu in 1989. The most successful coach of Perak Darul Ridzuan Football Association is Toni Netto from Brazil who had achieved 4 trophies.

Name	Period	Trophies										Total
		Domestic					International
		width=33	SLC	width=33	PLC	width=33	MC	width=33	CS	width=33	FAC		width=33	ACL	width=33	UCWC	width=33	UC	width=33	USC	width=33	IC
Abdullah Yeop Noordin	1989	—	—	—			—	—	—	—	—	0
M. Karathu	1989–90, 2001, 2008–09	—	—	—	1	1	—	—	—	—	—	2
Marco Bilic	1991	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Chan Sze Onn	1992	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Milous Kvacek	1993–94	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Ken Shellito	1995	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Khaidir Buyong	1996	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Karl Heinz Weigang	1997–99, 1999, 2000	—	—	2	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	3
Chow Kwai Lam	1999	—	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Torsten Spittler	2000	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Toni Netto	2002–05	2	—	—	1	1	—	—	—	—	—	4
Steve Darby	2005–08	—	—	—	2	—	—	—	—	—	—	2
M. Karathu	2009–10	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Raja Azlan Shah Raja So'ib	2010–11	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Norizan Bakar	2011–12	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Jang Jung	2012	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Mohd Azraai Khor Abdullah	2013	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Abu Bakar Fadzim	2014	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Vjeran Simunic	Sept 2014 – Jan 2015	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
M. Karathu	Jan 2015 – Aug 2015	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Vjeran Simunic	Sept 2015 – Nov 2015	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Syamsul Saad	Nov 2015 – May 2016	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Karl-Heinz Weigang	May 2016 – Feb 2017	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Mehmet Durakovic	Feb 2017 – Feb 2021	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1
Chong Yee Fatt	Feb 2021 – Aug 2021	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
	Dec 2021 – Sept 2022	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
	Sept 2022 – May 2023	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
	Oct 2023 – May 2025	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0
Total	1989–23	2	0	3	5	2	0	0	0	0	0	12

Managers

Years	Name	Nationality
1992–1993	Safri Nawawi	Malaysia
1998–2000	Raja Ahmad Zainuddin Raja Omar	Malaysia
2001–06	Jamal Nasir Rasdi	Malaysia
2007–08	Mohammed Mahiyuddin Abdullah	Malaysia
2008–10	Nor Azli Musa	Malaysia
2011–13	Khairul Azwan Harun	Malaysia
2014	Azhar Ahmad	Malaysia
November 2014	Vjeran Simunic	Croatia
2015	M. Karathu	Malaysia
2016	Shahrul Zaman Yahya	Malaysia
2017–2018	Ahmad Shahrul Azhar Sofian	Malaysia
2019–2020	Adly Shah Ahmad Tah	Malaysia
2021	Rizal Naizali	Malaysia

Continental record

Season	Competition	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
1969	Asian Champion Club Tournament[25]	Group B	Kowloon Motor Bus	6–2		4th out of 5
			Persepolis	2–4
			Maccabi Tel Aviv	1–1
			Toyo Kogyo	0–2
1971	Asian Champion Club Tournament[26]	Group A	Al Arabi	0–3		4th out of 4
			ROK Army	0–3
			Taj Tehran	0–3
2003	ASEAN Club Championship	Group B	Singapore Armed Forces	2–0		1st out of 3
			DPMM FC	3–0
		Quarter Final	Samart United	2–0
		Semi Final	BEC Tero Sasana	1–3
		3rd Place Playoff	Petrokimia Putra	0–3
2004	AFC Cup[27]	Group D	Club Valencia	2–0	1–0	2nd out of 4
			Happy Valley	2–1	2–1
			Home United	2–2	2–2
		Quarter Final	Geylang United	1–2	2–3	3–5
2005	AFC Cup[28]	Group D	Tampines Rovers	2–1	2–4	4th out of 4
			Club Valencia	1–2	1–1
			Sun Hei	0–1	1–2
2019	AFC Champions League[29]	Preliminary Round 2	Kitchee	1–1
		Play-off round	Ulsan Hyundai	1–5

Honours

Domestic competitions

League

• Malaysian League / Malaysian Semi-Pro Football League Division I / Malaysia Premier League / Malaysia Premier League 1 / Malaysia Super League
  • Winners (2): 2002, 2003
  • Runners-up (2): 2006–07, 2018
• Malaysian Semi-Pro Football League Division II / Malaysia Premier League 2 / Malaysia Premier League
  • Runners-up (1): 1989

Cup

• Malaysia FA Cup
  • Winners (2): 1990, 2004
  • Runners-up (4): 1991, 2002, 2005, 2019
• Malaysia Cup
  • Winners (8): 1926, 1931, 1957, 1967, 1970, 1998, 2000, 2018
  • Runners-up (11): 1923, 1951, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1974, 2001, 2007
• Malaysian Charity Shield
  • Winners (3): 1999, 2005, 2006
  • Runners-up (2): 2001, 2019

Preseason competitions

• Unity Shield^{[30] [31]}
  • Winners (1): 2020^[32]
  • Runners-up (1): 2019
• Federal Territory Minister Cup
  • Runners-up (1): 2023

Club records

Updated on 19 October 2023 (Malaysian football league was established in 1982).

Note:

Pld = Played, W = Won, D = Drawn, L = Lost, F = Goals for, A = Goals against, Pts= Points, Pos = Position

Season	League									Cup				Asia
	Division									FA	Malaysia	Challenge	Charity	Competition	Result
1982	M-League	15	–	–	–	–	–	–	13th	Not Introduced Yet	DNQ to Quarter Final	–	–	–	–
1983	M-League	15	1	3	11	18	38	6	15th	Not Introduced Yet	DNQ to Quarter Final	–	–	–	–
1984	M-League	15	3	7	5	14	20	16	12th	Not Introduced Yet	DNQ to Quarter Final	–	–	–	–
1985	M-League	15	6	3	6	24	27	21	9th	Not Introduced Yet	DNQ to Quarter Final	–	–	–	–
1986	M-League	15	5	0	10	21	38	15	13th	Not Introduced Yet	DNQ to Quarter Final	–	–	–	–
1987	M-League	16	4	5	7	22	31	17	11th	Not Introduced Yet	DNQ to Quarter Final	–	–	–	–
1988	M-League	16	6	3	7	25	34	21	12th	Not Introduced Yet	DNQ to Quarter Final	–	–	–	–
1989	Semi-Pro League Division 2	14	8	2	4	25	12	26	2nd	Not Introduced Yet	Semi-final	–	–	–	–
1990	Semi-Pro League Division 1	18	10	4	4	20	14	24	3rd	Champion	Semi-final	–	–	–	–
1991	Semi-Pro League Division 1	18	8	4	6	29	25	20	3rd	Runner-Up	Group stage	–	–	–	–
1992	Semi-Pro League Division 1	18	4	9	5	23	21	17	6th	Quarter-Final	Group stage	–	–	–	–
1993	Semi-Pro League Division 1	18	9	7	2	22	12	34	3rd	Quarter-Final	Group stage	–	–	–	–
1994	Liga Perdana	28	10	5	13	45	46	35	10th	2nd round	Group stage	–	–	–	–
1995	Liga Perdana	28	12	4	12	27	29	40	7th	2nd round	Group stage	–	–	–	–
1996	Liga Perdana	28	9	13	6	29	24	40	8th	Quarter-finals	Group stage	–	–	–	–
1997	Liga Perdana	28	12	5	11	51	41	41	8th	2nd round	Group stage	–	–	–	–
1998	Liga Perdana 1	22	8	5	9	27	24	29	7th	Quarter-finals	Champion	–	–	–	–
1999	Liga Perdana 1	18	6	5	6	22	31	23	9th	2nd round	Group stage	–	Champions	–	–
2000	Liga Perdana 1	22	11	5	6	33	21	38	3rd	Quarter-finals	Champion	–	–	–	–
2001	Liga Perdana 1	22	8	5	9	38	34	29	7th	Quarter-finals	Runner-up	–	Runner-up	–	–
2002	Liga Perdana 1	26	19	3	4	42	15	60	1st	Runner-up	Semi-finals	–	–	–	–
2003	Liga Perdana 1	24	13	8	3	38	22	47	1st	Quarter-finals	Semi-finals	–	–	–	–
2004	Super League	21	10	6	5	35	27	36	4th	Champions	Group stage	–	–	AFC Cup	Quarter-finals
2005	Super League	21	9	3	9	33	25	30	3rd	Runner-up	Semi-finals	–	Champions	AFC Cup	Group stage
2005–06	Super League	21	9	3	9	32	29	30	3rd	Quarter-finals	Semi-finals	–		–	–
2006–07	Super League	24	16	5	3	58	22	53	2nd	2nd round	Runner-up	–	–	–	–
2007–08	Super League	24	13	2	9	46	34	41	5th	2nd round	Quarter-finals	–	–	AFC Cup	Quarter-finals
2009	Super League	26	9	5	12	27	36	32	10th	Quarter-finals	Group stage	–	–	–	–
2010	Super League	26	8	6	12	25	30	30	11th	2nd round	Group stage	–	–	–	–
2011	Super League	26	10	10	6	31	24	40	6th	Quarter-finals	Quarter-finals	–	–	–	–
2012	Super League	26	13	3	10	40	43	42	4th	2nd round	Group stage	–	–	–	–
2013	Super League	22	8	5	9	23	27	29	7th	1st round	Group stage	–	–	–	–
2014	Super League	22	8	2	12	22	27	26	9th	1st round	Group stage	–	–	–	–
2015	Super League	22	8	4	10	32	33	28	8th	Quarter-finals	Group stage	–	–	–	–
2016	Super League	22	7	7	8	29	30	28	6th	Semi-finals	Group stage	–	–	–	–
2017	Super League	22	9	7	6	30	31	34	5th	3rd round	Semi-finals	–	–	–	–
2018	Super League	22	10	6	6	35	27	36	2nd	Quarter-finals	Champions	–	–	–	–
2019	Super League	22	8	9	5	36	31	33	5th	Runner-up	Quarter-finals	–	Runner-up	AFC Champions League	Play-off round
2020	Super League	11	5	3	3	21	19	18	4th	Cancelled		–	–	–	–
2021	Super League	22	4	4	14	20	45	16	11th	Cancelled	Group Stage	–	–	–	–
2022	Premier League	18	5	2	11	16	30	8	9th	2nd Round	DNQ	–	–	–	–
2023	Super League	23	6	4	13	25	47	22	9th	1st round	Semi-finals	–	–	–	–

Source:^{[33] [34]}

Individual player awards

Favourite Striker Award

Overall Favourite Player Award

M-League Golden Boots – Top Goalscorer Overall

Season	Player	Goals
1997		19
2001		13
2002		17
2005–06		17
2006–07		21

M-League Perak FA's League Top Goalscorer

Season	Player	Goals
1995		11
1996	Noel Dodo Kipee	13
1997		19
1998		8
1999		6
M.Nagaraja
2000		7
2001		13
2002		17
2003		9
2004		14
2005		11
2006		17
2007		21
2008		17
2009		13
2010		6
2011		9
2012		13
2013	Paulo Rangel	11
2014		5
2015		9
2016	Elias Fernandes	9
2017	Yashir Pinto	6
2018	Gilmar Filho	11
2019	Careca	7
2020	Shahrel Fikri	10
2021	Nana Poku	5
2022		2
Farid Khazali
Hakimi Mat Isa
Nazmi Ahmad
Wan Zack Haikal
2023	Seo Seonung	7

All-time top goalscorer

	Name	Years	League	FA Cup	Malaysia Cup	Charity Cup	AFC Cup	Total
1	Muhamad Khalid Jamlus	1999–2004, 2007–2008	78	14	35	0	5	132
2	Keita Mandjou	2004–2007	49	12	14	4	2	81
3	Frank Seator	2003–2005	26	12	12	0	6	64

Club captains history

Years	Name	Nationality
1985–1994	Azizol Abu Haniffah	Malaysia
1995–1997	Raja Azlan Shah Raja So'ib	Malaysia
1998–1999	Roslan Hamid	Malaysia
2000–2008	Shahrul Azhar	Malaysia
2009–2010	S. Subramaniam	Malaysia
2010–2011	K. Nanthakumar	Malaysia
2011–2013	Shahrulnizam Mustapa	Malaysia
2014–2016	Nasir Basharudin	Malaysia
2017	Shahrom Kalam	Malaysia
2018	Nasir Basharudin	Malaysia
2019–2021	Shahrul Saad	Malaysia
2021	Hafizul Hakim	Malaysia
2022	Indra Putra Mahayuddin	Malaysia
2023	Hafizal Mohamad	Malaysia
2023-2025	Luciano Guaycochea	Argentina

Presidential history

Years	Name
1957–1972	Teoh Chye Hinn
1999–2006	DYTM Raja Dr. Nazrin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah
2008–2010	Mohamad Nizar Jamaluddin
2010–September 2015	Zainol Fadzi Paharudin
September 2015–August 2018	Abdul Puhat Mat Nayan
August 2018–October 2018	Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim
November 2018–January 2021	Ahmad Faizal Azumu
December 2021–	Mohd Azhar Jamaluddin

See also

• Perak FA President and Youth
• Perak F.C. II

External links

• • The Bos Gaurus PAFA Academy website (archived 20 December 2016)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Bedi . Rashvinderjeet . Kia Jin . Poh . In the red and salaries unpaid – what’s ailing Malaysia’s football clubs? . Channel News Asia . 13 June 2025 . 12 June 2025.
2. http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/02/125172/pafa-receives-almost-rm8-million-sponsorship PAFA receives almost RM8 million in sponsorship
3. http://peraktoday.com.my/2016/02/the-bos-gaurus-terima-tajaan-bernilai-rm7-8j/ The Bos Gaurus Terima Tajaan Bernilai RM7.8j
4. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/zambry-yakin-skuad-perak-mampu-beraksi-cemerlang-1.240068 Zambry yakin skuad Perak mampu beraksi cemerlang
5. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay21.html
6. Web site: perak_fa [Perak FA Wiki] |website=Perak-fa.seladang.net |date=1951-04-18 |access-date=2016-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208165109/http://perak-fa.seladang.net/doku.php?id=perak_fa |archive-date=8 December 2015 |url-status=dead ].
7. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay52.html
8. Web site: 'Malaysia Cup now 100 years old, country's most prestigious trophy' . Bernama . 10 July 2025 . 25 September 2021.
9. Web site: Perak FC relegated to Premier League for the first time The Star Online. bernama.com.my. 2022-02-06. 6 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220206144544/https://www.bernama.com/en/sports/news.php?id=1999745. live.
10. Web site: Advertising company IMC take over Perak The Star Online. thestar.com.my. 2022-02-06. 25 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211125085611/https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2021/11/25/advertising-company-imc-take-over-perak. live.
11. Web site: XOX Completes Acquisition of Perak FC. Malaysian Business. 1 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011172947/https://www.malaysian-business.com/index.php/wordpress/item/7557-xox-completes-acquisition-of-perak-fc. 11 October 2022. live.
12. Web site: ‘No more funds left’: Perak FC pulls out of Malaysian football, cites RM40m burnout . Malay Mail . 8 June 2025 . 26 May 2025.
13. Web site: Marzuki . Zikry . Jangan ambil mudah, 3 bintang Perak perlu diberi perhatian Selangor aksi El Clasico Malaya . Majoriti . 10 July 2025 . Malay . 17 December 2024.
14. Web site: Avineshwaran . T. . Football: Northern and Borneo derby in the Malaysia Cup Round of 16 . The Star . 10 July 2025 . 15 June 2023.
15. Web site: Avineshwaran . T. . Penang's Dylan scores hattrick but Perak make comeback for draw . The Star . 10 July 2025 . 12 January 2025.
16. Web site: Team Profile – Perak . 18 July 2023 . cms.fam.org.my.
17. Web site: Seng Foo . Lee . Perak to play at Lumut Stadium in 2018 . Stadium Astro . 21 February 2020 . 11 January 2018 . 27 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200927055221/https://www.stadiumastro.com/sports/football/article/perak-to-play-at-lumut-stadium-in-2018/74643 . live .
18. Web site: Hashim . Azizan . MPM gelanggang Perak musim 2018 . Berita Harian . 21 February 2020 . 26 September 2017 . 21 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200221043455/https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2017/09/330588/mpm-gelanggang-perak-musim-2018 . live .
19. Web site: Syamim . Meor Abdullah . PAFA Dapat Kunci Kompleks Bolasepak Perak . Semuanya Bola . 21 February 2020 . 29 January 2020 . 21 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200221043500/https://www.semuanyabola.com/pafa-dapat-kunci-kompleks-bolasepak-perak/ . live .
20. Web site: Oleh Sayed Hesham . 'The Bos Gaurus' yakin gegar liga . Ww1.utusan.com.my . 2014-01-13 . 2016-08-20 . 2 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042811/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Sukan/20140113/su_02/The-Bos-Gaurus-yakin-gegar-liga . live .
21. Web site: Shahrizal Ahmad Zaini . Pereka logo baharu The Bos Gaurus terima hadiah – Sukan . Sinar Harian . 2016-02-03 . 2016-08-20 . 4 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190704020010/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/sukan/pereka-logo-baharu-the-bos-gaurus-terima-hadiah-1.481218 . live .
22. http://www.yob4ever.com/v2/ Yob4ever Community
23. http://www.bharian.com.my/node/27708 Ultras Malaya cetus kebangkitan
24. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/ultras/liga-malaysia/ssu-tetap-aktif-1.331592 SSU Tetap Aktif
25. Web site: Mulcahy . Enda . Karsdorp . Dirk . Asian Club Competitions 1968/69 . RSSSF . 21 February 2020.
26. Web site: Morrison . Neil . Mulcahy . Enda . Asian Club Competitions 1971 . . 21 February 2020 . 22 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220722125534/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/ascup71.html . live .
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