Points classification explained

The points classification is a secondary award category in road bicycle racing. Points are given for high finishes and, in some cases, for winning sprints at certain places along the route, most often called intermediate sprints. The points classification is the top prize for many cycling sprinters and is often known as the sprint classification; however, in some stage races these classifications are based on different criteria.

The points classification is arguably the second most important title and cycling jersey to win at a cycling stage race behind the general classification, which is the winner of the event by overall time.

Points classification winners of the Grand Tours

Winners by year

Legend
Rider also won General classification
Rider also won General and Mountains classification
Year Giro d'Italia Tour de France Vuelta a España
1945Introduced in 1966 Introduced in 1953 (1/1)
1953 (1/1) Reintroduced in 1955
1954 (1/1)
1955 (1/2) (1/1)
1956 (2/2) (1/1)
1957 (1/1) (1/1)
1958 (1/2) (1/1)
1959 (1/2) (1/3)
1960 (2/2) (1/1)
1961 (2/2) (1/1)
1962 (1/2) (2/2)
1963 (2/3) (1/1)
1964 (1/5) (1/1)
1965 (2/5) (3/3)
1966 (1/1) (1/1) (1/1)
1967 (1/1) (4/5) (3/5)
1968 (1/6) (1/3) (5/5)
1969 (2/3) (2/6) (1/1)
1970 (3/3) (1/1) (1/1)
1971 (1/1) (3/6) (1/1)
1972 (1/3) (4/6) (1/2)
1973 (6/6) (1/1) (5/6)
1974 (2/3) (1/1) (2/2)
1975 (3/3) (1/1) (1/1)
1976 (1/4) (1/4) (1/1)
1977 (2/4) (1/1) (2/4)
1978 (3/4) (3/4) (1/1)
1979 (1/4) (1/1) (1/1)
1980 (2/4) (1/1) (1/8)
1981 (3/4) (4/4) (1/1)
1982 (4/4) (2/8) (1/1)
1983 (4/4) (3/8) (1/1)
1984 (1/1) (1/1) (1/1)
1985 (1/3) (4/8) (5/8)
1986 (1/1) (1/1) (6/8)
1987 (2/3) (1/1) (1/1)
1988 (3/3) (1/1) (7/8)
1989 (1/1) (8/8) (1/1)
1990 (1/1) (1/1) (1/2)
1991 (1/1) (1/5) (2/2)
1992 (1/3) (1/7) (2/5)
1993 (1/1) (3/5) (1/2)
1994 (4/5) (5/5) (2/7)
1995 (2/2) (3/7) (4/7)
1996 (1/2) (1/9) (5/7)
1997 (2/3) (2/9) (6/7)
1998 (1/1) (3/9) (2/2)
1999 (7/7) (4/9) (1/1)
2000 (1/1) (5/9) (1/1)
2001 (1/1) (6/9) (1/1)
2002 (3/3) (1/3) (7/9)
2003 (1/1) (1/1) (8/9)
2004 (1/3) (2/3) (9/9)
2005 (1/2) (1/3) (2/3)
2006 (2/2) (3/3) (2/3)
2007 No winner (1/1) (1/2)
2008 (2/2) (1/1) (1/1)
2009 (1/1) (3/3) (1/1)
2010 (1/1) (3/3) (1/4)
2011 (1/1) (2/4) (1/1)
2012 (1/1) (1/8) (1/4)
2013 (3/4) (2/8) (2/4)
2014 (1/1) (3/8) (1/1)
2015 (1/2) (4/8) (3/4)
2016 (2/2) (5/8) (1/1)
2017 (1/1) (1/1) (1/1)
2018 (1/1) (6/8) (4/4)
2019 (1/1) (7/8) (1/2)
2020 (1/2) (1/1) (2/2)
2021 (8/8) (4/4) (1/1)
2022 (2/2) (1/1) (1/3)
2023 (1/3) (1/1) (1/2)
2024 (2/3) (1/1) (2/2)
2025 (2/3) (3/3) (3/3)
Year Giro d'Italia Tour de France Vuelta a España

A.  Alessandro Petacchi was the Points leader but tested positive for elevated levels of salbutamol, resulting in a suspension and forfeiture of all results during the event. No alternate winner was declared.

Most points jerseys

RankRiderTotalGiroTourVuelta
19–6 (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001)3 (2002, 2003, 2004)
2 8–4 (1982, 1983, 1985, 1989)4 (1980, 1985, 1986, 1988)
81 (2021)7 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019)–
4 71 (1999)2 (1992, 1995)4 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997)
5 62 (1968, 1973)3 (1969, 1971, 1972)1 (1973)
651 (1994)3 (1991, 1993, 1994)1 (1992)
5–3 (1964, 1965, 1967)2 (1967, 1968)
8 41 (2013)2 (2011, 2021)1 (2010)
4–3 (1976, 1978, 1981)1 (1977)
44 (1976, 1977, 1978, 1982)––
44 (1979, 1980, 1981, 1983)––
4––4 (2012, 2013, 2015, 2018)

In 2013, Zabel admitted to taking banned substances from 1996 to 2003, including EPO and the steroid hormone cortisone.[1]

Career triples

Winning the points classification in each of the three Grand Tours during a cyclist's career is a significant accomplishment. The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by five riders:[2]

RiderTotalGiroTourVuelta
62 (1968, 1973)3 (1969, 1971, 1972)1 (1973)
51 (1994)3 (1991, 1993, 1994)1 (1992)
71 (1999)2 (1992, 1995)4 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997)
31 (2004)1 (2010)1 (2005)
41 (2013)2 (2011, 2021)1 (2010)

Natural doubles

Winning the points classification in two Grand Tours in a single year is a rare feat.

Tour de France and Vuelta a España
1962 Rudi Altig
1967 Jan Janssen
1985 Sean Kelly
1995 Laurent Jalabert
Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España
1973
2025 Mads Pedersen

Days leading classification

In previous tours, sometimes a stage was broken in two (or three). "Days" column gives the number of times the cyclist was a classification leader at the end of the day. Numbers in brackets include split stages.

after the end of 2025 Tour de France

Legend
Current records
Rider was leading in all Grand Tours
scope=colRankscope=colRiderscope=colDaysscope=colLeading spanscope=colGiroscope=colTourscope=colVuelta
1scope=row align=left style="background: #ffefd5" Peter Sagan1492011–2021141305
2scope=row align=left Sean Kelly148 (151)1979–1989065 (67)83 (84)
3scope=row align=left Erik Zabel141 (142)1996–2007088 (89)53
4scope=row align=left style="background: #ffefd5" Laurent Jalabert1051990–199922578
5scope=row align=left style="background: #ffefd5" Freddy Maertens93 (102)1976–19819 (12)65 (70)19 (20)
6scope=row align=left style="background: #ffefd5" Eddy Merckx84 (91)1968–1974 (1975)51 (52)30 (35)3 (4)
7scope=row align=left style="background: #ffefd5" Mark Cavendish812009–2021234315
8scope=row align=left style="background: #ffefd5" Roger De Vlaeminck76 (81)1969–198467 (71)8 (9)1
9scope=row align=left Giuseppe Saronni74 (76)1978–198574 (76)00
10scope=row align=left style="background: #ffefd5"/ Djamolidine Abdoujaparov731991–199535416
11scope=row align=left Robbie McEwen692002–200718510

Six other riders were leading points classification in all three Grand Tours: Rudi Altig, Marino Basso, Francesco Moser, Thierry Marie, Alessandro Petacchi and André Greipel.Petacchi is the sole cyclist that did this in one season (2003).

The rider with the most Grand Tour days at the top of the classification in a single calendar year is Laurent Jalabert - 35 in 1995.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Erik Zabel admits to 'doping for many years' and resigns from PCC. The Guardian . 29 July 2013 . Press Association. 5 August 2013.
  2. Web site: Results Grand Tours. Cycling Hall of Fame. 28 May 2012.