Robin Kelly Explained

Robin Kelly
State:Illinois
Term Start:April 11, 2013
Predecessor:Jesse Jackson Jr.
Office1:Chair of the Illinois Democratic Party
Term Start1:March 3, 2021
Term End1:July 30, 2022
Predecessor1:Karen Yarbrough (acting)
Successor1:Elizabeth Hernandez
State House2:Illinois
District2:38th
Term Start2:January 8, 2003
Term End2:January 12, 2007
Predecessor2:Harold Murphy
Successor2:Al Riley
Birth Name:Robin Lynne Kelly
Birth Date:30 April 1956
Birth Place:New York City, New York, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Children:2
Signature:Signature of Robin Kelly.svg
Website:

Robin Lynne Kelly (born April 30, 1956) is an American politician from Illinois who has served as the U.S. representative from since 2013. A Democrat, Kelly served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 2003 to 2007. She then served as chief of staff for Illinois State Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias until 2010. She was the 2010 Democratic nominee for state treasurer, but lost the general election. Before running for Congress, Kelly served as the Cook County chief administrative officer. After winning the Democratic primary,[1] she won the 2013 special election to succeed Jesse Jackson Jr. in the U.S. House of Representatives.[2]

On May 6, 2025, Kelly announced she would be retiring to run for the United States Senate in 2026, being vacated by the retiring incumbent Dick Durbin.[3]

Early life and education

The daughter of a grocer, Robin Lynne Kelly was born in Harlem[4] on April 30, 1956.[5] Hoping to become a child psychologist, she attended Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois,[4] where she was a member of Sigma Gamma Rho sorority. At Bradley, she obtained her Bachelor of Arts in psychology (1977/1978) and her Master of Arts in counseling (1982).[5] While in Peoria, she directed a "crisis nursery" and worked in a hospital.[4]

Kelly earned her Doctor of Philosophy in political science from Northern Illinois University in 2004.[5]

Early career

From 1992 through 2006, Kelly served as a director of community affairs in Matteson.

Illinois House of Representatives (2003-2007)

Elections

In 2002, Kelly defeated a ten-year incumbent Illinois state representative in the Democratic primary. In November, she defeated Republican Kitty Watson, 81%–19%.[6]

In 2004, she won reelection to a second term, defeating Republican Jack McInerney, 86%–14%.[7] In 2006, she won reelection to a third term unopposed.[8]

Committee assignments

State and county government

In January 2007, Kelly resigned her House seat to become chief of staff to Illinois Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias. She was the first African-American woman to serve as chief of staff to an elected constitutional statewide officeholder.[10] Kelly was appointed Cook County President Toni Preckwinkle's chief administrative officer in 2011.

2010 Illinois treasurer election

In 2010, Kelly ran for Illinois treasurer. In the Democratic primary, she defeated founding member and senior executive of the Transportation Security Administration Justin Oberman, 58%–42%. She won most of the counties in the state, including Cook County with 59% of the vote.[11] [12]

In the November general election, Republican State Senator Dan Rutherford defeated her 50%–45%. She won just six of the state's 102 counties: Cook (62%), Alexander (52%), Gallatin (51%), St. Clair (50%), Calhoun (49%), and Rock Island (48%).[13]

U.S. House of Representatives (2013-present)

2013 congressional election

See main article: 2013 Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election.

Kelly entered the field for Illinois's 2nd congressional district after Democrat Jesse Jackson Jr. resigned three weeks after being elected to a tenth term. On February 11, 2013, two Chicago-based Democratic congressmen, Bobby Rush and Danny Davis, endorsed her.[14]

On February 13, U.S. Representative Jan Schakowsky endorsed Kelly.[15] A few days later, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg endorsed her and committed $2 million in TV ads supporting her by highlighting Kelly's position on gun control. She was also endorsed by the Chicago Tribune.[16] On February 17, State Senator Toi Hutchinson decided to drop out to endorse Kelly.

On February 26, Kelly won the Democratic primary in the heavily Democratic, Black-majority district with 52% of the vote.[17] [18] In the April 9 general election, she defeated Republican community activist Paul McKinley and a variety of independent candidates with around 71% of the vote.[2]

Tenure

Kelly took office on April 9, 2013,[5] and was sworn in on April 11.[19]

2026 U.S. Senate candidacy

Further information: 2026 United States Senate election in Illinois

On May 6, 2025, Kelly announced she would be retiring to run for the United States Senate in 2026, being vacated by the retiring incumbent Dick Durbin.

Kelly is noted in national press as one of several Black women running for US Senate in 2026: including Juliana Stratton of Illinois, Jasmine Crockett of Texas, Pamela Stevenson of Kentucky and Catherine Fleming Bruce of South Carolina.[20] [21]

Committee assignments

For the 119th Congress:[22]

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Kelly voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.[26]

Syria

In 2023, Kelly was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.[27] [28]

Personal life

Kelly lived in the Chicago suburb of Matteson, in a home she shared with her husband, Nathaniel Horn, until his death in August 2023. She currently resides in Lynwood.[4] Kelly is a nondenominational Protestant.[29]

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. News: Isenstadt . Alex . Kelly wins amid Bloomberg ad blitz . December 4, 2018 . Politico . February 26, 2013.
  2. Web site: Illinois Special Election Results . Politico.
  3. Web site: 2025-05-06 . US Rep. Robin Kelly jumps into US Senate race to replace retiring Dick Durbin . 2025-05-06 . Chicago Tribune . en-US.
  4. News: Skiba, Katherine . April 14, 2013 . Robin Kelly hopes to change legacy of 2nd District seat . .
  5. Web site: Kelly, Robin L. . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  6. Web site: IL State House 038 Race . November 5, 2002 . Our Campaigns . October 12, 2013.
  7. Web site: IL State House 038 Race . November 2, 2004 . Our Campaigns . October 12, 2013.
  8. Web site: IL State House 038 Race . November 7, 2006 . Our Campaigns . October 12, 2013.
  9. Web site: Illinois General Assembly – Senator Biography . Ilga.gov . October 12, 2013.
  10. Web site: Illinois Races: Robin Kelly Running for State Treasurer . 2022-05-24 . nbcchicago.com . November 2, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220524023326/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/politics/giannoulias-chief-of-staff-robin-kelly-running-for-state-treasurer/1889583/ . May 24, 2022 . live.
  11. Web site: IL Treasurer – D Primary Race . February 2, 2010 . Our Campaigns . October 12, 2013.
  12. Web site: 2012 General Election Results: U.S. President . Elections.chicagotribune.com . October 12, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121012112424/http://elections.chicagotribune.com/results/ . October 12, 2012 . usurped.
  13. Web site: IL Treasurer Race . November 2, 2010 . Our Campaigns . October 12, 2013.
  14. Web site: Paicely . Christopher . Congressmen Davis and Rush Endorse Robin Kelly: 2nd District Race – Government – Chicago Heights, IL Patch . Chicagoheights.patch.com . February 11, 2013 . October 12, 2013 . dead . https://archive.today/20130411151050/http://chicagoheights.patch.com/articles/congressmen-davis-and-rush-endorse-robin-kelly-2nd-district-race . April 11, 2013.
  15. Web site: McClelland . Edward . Jan Schakowsky Endorses Robin Kelly . NBC Chicago . February 13, 2013 . October 12, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130217034624/http://www.nbcchicago.com/blogs/ward-room/Jan-Schakowsky-Endorses-Robin-Kelly-191029681.html . February 17, 2013 . live.
  16. Web site: Bloomberg PAC endorses Robin Kelly in new Illinois special election ad . Washingtonpost.com . October 12, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130216212506/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/02/15/bloomberg-pac-endorses-robin-kelly-in-new-illinois-special-election-ad . February 16, 2013 . live.
  17. Web site: Robin Kelly wins rival Toi Hutchinson's support in Illinois race . Politico.com . February 19, 2013 . October 12, 2013.
  18. Web site: Illinois Special Election Results 2013 – District Results, Live Updates . Politico.com . April 11, 2013 . October 12, 2013.
  19. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-robin-kelly-sworn-in-as-new-member-of-congress-20130411,0,3860165.story
  20. Web site: 2025-12-11. Meet The 7 Black Women Running For Senate In 2026 — And Why This Year Could Make History. 2025-12-13. Essence. en-US.
  21. Web site: Meet the Black Women Running for Senate Seats in 2026. EBONY. 2026-01-31. en-US. Kenyatta. Victoria.
  22. Web site: List of Standing Committees and Select Committees of the House of Representatives. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives . April 10, 2025.
  23. Web site: Membership . Congressional Black Caucus . March 7, 2018.
  24. Web site: About the CEC. CEC. 2 September 2025.
  25. GideonResnick . 1019976274691883008 . Up to 70 members now.
  26. Web site: Bycoffe . Aaron . Wiederkehr . Anna . 2021-04-22 . Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden? . https://archive.today/20210522014239/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-congress-votes/house/ . dead . May 22, 2021 . 2023-11-15 . FiveThirtyEight . en.
  27. Web site: H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … -- House Vote #136 -- Mar 8, 2023 .
  28. News: House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria . March 8, 2023 . Associated Press.
  29. Web site: Religious affiliation of members of 118th Congress . Pew Research Center . January 3, 2023.