Sexten Explained

Sexten
Official Name:Gemeinde Sexten
Comune di Sesto
Coordinates:46.7°N 33°W
Province:South Tyrol (BZ)
Frazioni:Kiniger (Quiniga), Mitterberg (Monte di Mezzo), Schmieden (Ferrara), St. Veit (San Vito), Moos (Moso)
Mayor Party:SVP
Mayor:Thomas Summerer
Area Total Km2:80
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1817
Population As Of:31-07-2025
Population Demonym:German: Sextner
Italian: di Sesto
Elevation M:1310
Postal Code:39030
Area Code:0474

Sexten (pronounced as /de/; it|Sesto pronounced as /it/) is a comune and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy. The village is famous as a summer and winter sport resort in the mountains.

Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 92.37% of the population speak German, 7.38% Italian and 0.25% Ladin as first language.[2]

Geography

The town sits in a branch of the Puster Valley, near Innichen and Toblach, where the Drava rises. The district borders East Tyrol, Austria, to the north and the border is formed by the Carnic Alps. To the south lie the eponymous Sexten Dolomites and nature park, which includes the famous Drei Zinnen (Tre Cime di Lavaredo).The municipality is bordered, clockwise from the west, by Toblach, Innichen, Sillian (Austria), Kartitsch (Austria), Comelico Superiore (Belluno) and Auronzo di Cadore, (Belluno).

History

The village's name is of Latin origin: ad horam sextam, meaning "at the sixth hour", referring to its location south of Innichen. Sexta is documented starting from 965 AD, due to its connections to the Bavarian Prince-Bishopric of Freising.[3] During World War I, Sexten was on the front line between Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and suffered much damage.

It was occupied by Italy in November 1918, descending from the Monte Croce di Comelico pass. However, if the terms of the Paris peace conference had been applied to the letter, the town would have remained Austrian, as it was located east of the Toblach Saddle, a physical border and watershed; however, this did not happen and by 1920 Sexten had passed under Italian sovereignty.[4] Later it received further fortifications during the Fascist Era.

Coat-of-arms

The emblem is azure and represents three argent peaks with a sable chamois standing in the centre; the three peaks symbolize the Drei Zinnen-Tre Cime di Lavaredo. The emblem was granted in 1972 but was in use before World War I.[5]

However, this symbol pre-existed its formal adoption: it had been affixed above the entrance to the town hall since the end of the First World War. The design is attributed to the painter Albert Stolz.[6]

The gonfalon is a flag divided into white and red.

Twin towns

Sexten is twinned with:

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
  2. December 2024 . Ergebnisse Sprachgruppenzählung 2024/Risultati Censimento linguistico 2024 . astat info . 56 . Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol. 2024-12-09 .
  3. Book: Martin Bitschnau . Hannes Obermair . Tiroler Urkundenbuch, II. Abteilung: Die Urkunden zur Geschichte des Inn-, Eisack- und Pustertals. Vol. 1: Bis zum Jahr 1140 . Universitätsverlag Wagner . Innsbruck . 2009 . 978-3-7030-0469-8 . 99–102, no. 134.
  4. https://www.montagna.tv/257581/la-grande-guerra-rivive-sulle-dolomiti-di-sesto/ La grande Guerra rivive sulle Dolomiti di Sesto
  5. http://www.ngw.nl/int/ita/s/sexten.htm Heraldry of the World: Sexten
  6. Rudolf Holzer (2000). Sexten. Vom Bergbauerndorf zur Tourismusgemeinde. Lana: Tappeiner. (online).