Sringeri Explained

Sringeri
Other Name:Shringeri, Shringagiri
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Karnataka
Pushpin Label Position:right
Coordinates:13.42°N 75.25°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Karnataka
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Chikkamagaluru
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Malenadu
Governing Body:Town Panchayat
Leader Title1:Chief Officer
Leader Name1:R. Sreepad [1]
Leader Title2:MLA
Leader Name2:T D Rajegowda (Indian National Congress)
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:1.8
Area Rural Km2:442.38
Elevation M:672
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:3922
Population Rural:32617
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Kannada
Demographics1 Title2:Regional
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:577139
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:08265
Registration Plate:KA-18

Sringeri (IAST: Śṛṅgerī; pronounced as /kn/) also called Shringeri is a hill town and Taluk headquarters located in Chikkamagaluru district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

Sringeri is the site of Sri Sharadamba temple, a part of the Sringeri Sharada Peetham established by Adi Shankaracharya.

Etymology

The name Sringeri is derived from Rishyashringa-giri, a nearby hill that is believed to have contained the hermitage of Rishi Vibhandaka and his son Rishyashringa. In an episode in the Bala-Kanda of the Ramayana, Vasishtha narrates how Rishyashringa brought rains to the drought-stricken kingdom of Romapada. Later the place name was shortened to Shringagiri[3]

According to legend, Adi Shankaracharya is said to have selected the site as the place to stay and teach his disciples, because when he was walking by the Tunga River, he saw a cobra with a raised hood, providing shelter from the hot sun to a frog undergoing labour. Astonished by the place where natural enemies had gone beyond their instincts, he stayed here for twelve years. Sri Adi Shankaracharya also established Mathas in the subcontinent (the northern one at Jyotirmath, near Badrinath), eastern (at Puri) and western (at Dwaraka) of India.

Geography

Sringeri is located at 13.42°N 75.25°W.[4] It has an average elevation of 672 meters (2204 feet). The average annual temperature is 23.5 Â°C, with the highest temperatures reaching 32 Â°C in April and lowest temperatures of 16 Â°C in winter months (December–January). There is significant rainfall (annual average of 3949 mm ), mostly during the months of June, July and August.

Rainfall

In 2018, Sringeri received an annual rainfall of 4981mm, while Kigga hobli received 6968mm, one of the highest in the state that year.[5] During 2019 and 2022, Sringeri received 3819mm[6] and 3892mm of annual rainfall, respectively.[7]

Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Sringeri had a population of 36,539. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Sringeri has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 90%, and female literacy is 82%. In Sringeri, 8.5% of the population is under 6 years of age.[2] [8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: TP Shringeri. 30 August 2023 .
  2. Web site: Census of India 2011 - District Census Handbook - Chikmagalur - Karnatakaook . Office Of The Registrar General & Census Commissioner India . 22 . 30 August 2023.
  3. Web site: The legend of Rishyasringa. 7 November 2006. Sringeri Sharada Peeta .
  4. Web site: Maps, Weather, and Airports for Sringeri, India. www.fallingrain.com.
  5. Web site: Annual State Report 2018. 14 August 2023.
  6. Web site: Annual State Report 2019. 14 August 2023.
  7. Web site: Annual State Report 2022. 21 June 2023.
  8. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 16 June 2004. 1 November 2008. Census Commission of India.