Tanala dialect explained

Tanala
Ethnicity:Tanala people[1]
Speakers:1,555,000 [2]
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Western Indonesian
Fam4:Barito
Fam5:East Barito
Fam6:Central-Eastern Malagasic
Fam7:Plateau Malagasy
Iso3:plt
Glotto:mala1537
Glottorefname:Malagasic
Lingua:31-LDA-aha

Tanala is a dialect of Malagasy[3] [4] spoken by Tanala people in Madagascar.[5]

Classification

Tanala or Antagnala language belongs to the Austronesian language family and one of dialects of the subgroup Plateaux Malagasy.

Characteristics

The Tañala dialect of the South (Ikongo), in its generality, presents some differences (in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary) with the Tañala dialect of the North (Ifanadiana and Ambohimanga du Sud).

Geographic distribution

The Tanala dialect is widely spoken in the former region of Vatovavy-Fitovinany. Following the administrative split, it is primarily spoken in the Ifanadiana District of the current Vatovavy region and in the Ikongo District of the current Fitovinany region. It is the primary dialect spoken in the cities of Ambohimanga Sud, Ifanadiana, Ikongo, and Ranomafana.

Vocabulary

#! Gloss! Standard Malagasy! Tanala
Pronouns
1ThemZareo / IreoZareo
2UsIsikaAntsena
3BothSamySamby
4AllAvy / RehetraAby / Maro be
5EvenNa diaNdreka
People & Family
6FamilyFianakavianaFianakavena
7ChildrenZanakaAnaka
8ElderlyAntitraMavozo
Place & Space
9InsideAnatyAgnaty
10OutsideIvelanyEmbelagny
Nature
11RiverReniranoRanomamy
12SeaRanomasinaRanomasina
13RainOranaErika
14CloudRahonaRahogna
15NightAlinaAligna
Description & Action
16LittleKelyBitaka
17To tellTeneninaZakaina

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sibree , James . South-east Madagascar: Being Notes of a Journey Through the Tanala, Taimoro and Taisaka Countries in 1876 . 1877 . London Missionary Society . Antananarivo . Appendix C . en.
  2. https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15245/MA
  3. Book: Grimes , Barbara F. . 2000 . Ethnologue: Languages of the World . 14th . Summer Institute of Linguistics . 293 . 9780883128152.
  4. Book: Molet , Louis . Petit guide de toponymie malgache . 1957 . Scientific Research Institute of Madagascar, Department of Human Sciences . Tananarive . map (unnumbered) + p. 7 . fr . . The map is placed before the numbered pages.
  5. The Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine . The Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine . 4 . 1878 . 124 . en.