UltraTech Cement explained

UltraTech Cement Limited
Type:Public
Industry:Building materials
Location:Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Key People:
  • Kumar Mangalam Birla (chairman)
  • K. C. Jhanwar (managing director)
  • Vivek Agarwal (director)
Products:Cement
Revenue Year:2025
Income Year:2025
Net Income Year:2025
Assets Year:2025
Equity Year:2025
Num Employees:23,137 (excluding 50,516 non-permanent workers) (2024)
Owner:Grasim Industries (56.11%)[1]
Parent:Aditya Birla Group
Footnotes:Financials .[2]

UltraTech Cement Limited is an Indian multinational cement company based in Mumbai. It is the largest manufacturer of grey cement, ready-mix concrete (RMC) and white cement in India, and the fifth largest in the world, with an installed capacity of 152.70 million tonnes per annum and 119 million tonnes per annum sales volume.[3] [4]

History

UltraTech Cement traces its origins to 1983 when it began as the cement division of Larsen & Toubro (L&T), being sold under the "L&T Cement" brand. In 2000, L&T decided to sell its cement business and incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary to house the cement assets.[5]

In 2001, Reliance Industries sold its entire 10% stake in L&T to Grasim Industries. At the time, L&T was the largest cement manufacturer in India, while Grasim was the third-largest.[6] [7] In 2002, Grasim would increase its stake in L&T to 15% and its attempt to launch an open offer to acquire an additional 20% stake was stayed by the SEBI over a possible violation of takeover rules.[8]

In 2003, L&T announced that it would demerge the cement business into a company called UltraTech CemCo. As part of the demerger plan, Grasim agreed to acquire an 8.5% stake in UltraTech CemCo from L&T, make an open offer to acquire another 30%, and transfer its 15% stake in L&T (residual engineering company) to L&T Employees Welfare Foundation.[9] [10] The deal was executed in 2004, with Grasim obtaining management control of UltraTech CemCo (later renamed as UltraTech Cement) with its 51% stake,[11] while L&T retained 11.5% shareholding.[12]

Mergers and acquisitions

2013 - Acquired Jaypee Group's Gujarat cement unit for 3,800 cr.[13]

2017 - Acquired Jaiprakash Associates's six integrated cement plants for 16,189 cr.[14]

2018 - Entered into a scheme of arrangement with Century Textile and Industries to demerge Century's cement business into ultratech.[15]

Nov 2018 - Acquired Binani Cement for 7,266 cr.[16] [17]

Dec 2023 - Acquired Cement grinding assets of Burnpur Cement Ltd. From Punjab National Bank's Asset Reconstruction Company's auction for cash consideration of .[18]

Dec 2024 - Acquired majority stake in India Cements for 7096.35 cr.[19] [20]

Controversies

In January 2022, one worker died and two others were injured in the company's plant at Jafrabad, Gujarat, after hot liquid raw material fell on them while cleaning a silo during a plant shutdown.[21]

In July 2023, three workers died in an oxygen cylinder explosion at UltraTech Cement's plant in Hirmi, Chhattisgarh.[22] In June 2024, a worker died after getting trapped in the belt of a machine at the Manawar factory in Madhya Pradesh.[23]

In July 2024, three workers died and 13 suffered burn injuries after hot mortar fell on them due to a boiler explosion at the company's factory near Jaggayyapeta, Andhra Pradesh, prompting the state government to issue a closure notice to the factory pending conclusion of an investigation.[24]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statement showing shareholding pattern of the Promoter and Promoter Group . BSE . 2 May 2025.
  2. Web site: Statement of Audited Consolidated Financial Results for the Three Months and Year Ended 31/03/2025 . UltraTech Cement . 2 May 2025.
  3. Web site: Ultratech Acquires cement grinding assets of burnpur cement. 29 November 2023 .
  4. Web site: Ultratech Annual Report 2024.
  5. News: L & T Cement Bidders May Be Losing Interest . 8 May 2024 . Business Standard.
  6. News: Reliance sells 10 per cent stake in L&T to Grasim: Reuters . 8 May 2024 . Rediff.
  7. News: India: Cement industry taking a concrete shape . 8 May 2024 . Arab News . 10 December 2001 . en.
  8. News: Grasim objects to L&T cement hive off plan . 8 May 2024 . Rediff . en.
  9. News: Grasim to acquire L&T cement business . 8 May 2024 . The Times of India . 17 June 2003.
  10. News: L&T set for cement demerger . 8 May 2024 . The Economic Times . 4 February 2004.
  11. News: AV Birla group to rename UltraTech Cemco . 8 May 2024 . Business Standard.
  12. News: Finally, L&T calls it quits with UltraTech . 8 May 2024 . The Economic Times . 11 June 2009.
  13. Web site: 11 September 2013 . UltraTech acquires Jaypee Cement unit for Rs. 3,800 cr . 4 March 2021 . Hindustan Times . en.
  14. News: UltraTech completes acquisition of Jaiprakash group cement business . The Economic Times . 4 March 2021.
  15. Web site: Jain . Aniruddha . 18 June 2018 . UltraTech acquires Century Textiles' cement business M&A Critique . 4 March 2021 . en-US.
  16. Web site: BCL auction: UltraTech to buy Binani Cement for Rs 7,266 crore, seeks end to insolvency proceedings . 4 March 2021 . businesstoday.in . 19 March 2018.
  17. News: Gaur . Vatsala . Ultratech Cement makes Binani its subsidiary . The Economic Times . 4 March 2021.
  18. Web site: Ultratech Cement acquires cement grinding assets of burnpur cement. 29 November 2023 .
  19. News: 2024-12-20 . CCI approves Ultratech Cement's acquisition of India Cements . 2025-11-04 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389.
  20. Web site: Standard . Business . New leadership for India Cements, UltraTech appoints new CEO & CFO for new subsidiary . https://web.archive.org/web/20250123101543/https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/new-leadership-for-india-cements-ultratech-appoints-new-ceo-cfo-for-new-subsidiary-125010100301_1.html . 2025-01-23 . 2025-11-04 . www.business-standard.com . en-US.
  21. News: Worker killed at UltraTech Cement’s Jafrabad plant in Gujarat . 16 August 2025 . Global Cement . 2 February 2022.
  22. News: 3 Workers Killed In Cylinder Blast At Chhattisgarh Cement Factory . 16 August 2025 . NDTV . 19 July 2023.
  23. News: Labourer dies in MP cement plant; mob ransacks factory premises, damages vehicles . 16 August 2025 . The Telegraph . en.
  24. News: Toll in cement factory accident rises to three . 16 August 2025 . The Times of India . 13 July 2024.