United States Secretary of the Interior explained

Post:United States Secretary
Body:the Interior
Flag:Flag of the United States Secretary of the Interior.svg
Flagborder:yes
Flagsize:130
Flagcaption:Flag of the secretary
Insignia:Seal of the United States Department of the Interior.svg
Insigniasize:120
Insigniacaption:Seal of the Department of the Interior
Incumbent:Doug Burgum
Incumbentsince:February 1, 2025
Acting:no
Department:United States Department of the Interior
Style:Mr. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
Member Of:Cabinet
Reports To:President of the United States
Seat:Washington, D.C.
Appointer:The president
Appointer Qualified:with Senate advice and consent
Termlength:No fixed term
First:Thomas Ewing
Succession:Eighth[1]
Deputy:United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior
Salary:Executive Schedule, Level I

The United States secretary of the interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior. The secretary and the Department of the Interior are responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land along with natural resources, leading such agencies as the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the National Park Service. The secretary also serves on and appoints the private citizens on the National Park Foundation Board. The secretary is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports to the president of the United States. The function of the U.S. Department of the Interior is different from that of the interior minister designated in many other countries.

As the policies and activities of the Department of the Interior and many of its agencies have a substantial impact in the Western United States,[2] the secretary of the interior has typically come from a western state; only one secretary since 1949, Rogers Morton, was not a resident or native of a state lying west of the Mississippi River.

Secretary of the Interior is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule, thus earning a salary of US$246,400, as of January 2024.[3]

The current interior secretary is Doug Burgum, who was sworn in on February 1, 2025.

Line of succession

The line of succession for the secretary of the interior is as follows:[4]

  1. Deputy Secretary of the Interior
  2. Solicitor of the Interior
  3. Assistant Secretary for Policy, Management and Budget
  4. Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management
  5. Assistant Secretary for Water and Science
  6. Assistant Secretary for Fish, Wildlife and Parks
  7. Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs
  8. Director, Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement, Bureau of Reclamation
  9. Central Region Director, US Geological Survey
  10. Intermountain Regional Director, National Park Service
  11. Region 6 (Mountain-Prairie Region) Director, US Fish and Wildlife Service
  12. Colorado State Director, Bureau of Land Management
  13. Regional Solicitor, Rocky Mountain Region

List of secretaries of the interior

Parties (3) (17) (34)
Status
Numberclass=unsortable PortraitNameState of residenceTook officeLeft officePresident(s)
1Ohio
(1849–1850)

(1850–1853)
2Pennsylvania
3Virginia
Michigan
(1853–1857)
Mississippi
(1857–1861)
Indiana
(1861–1865)
Indiana

(1865–1869)
Iowa
Illinois
Ohio
(1869–1877)
Ohio
Michigan
Missouri
(1887–1881)
Iowa
(1881)

(1881–1885)
Colorado
Mississippi
(1885–1889)
Wisconsin
Missouri
(1889–1893)
Georgia
(1893–1897)
Missouri
New York
(1897–1901)
Missouri

(1901–1909)
Ohio
Washington
(1909–1913)
Illinois
California
(1913–1921)
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Californiabgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
Illinois
New Mexico
(1921–1923)
Colorado

(1923–1929)
Illinois
California
(1929–1933)
Illinois
(1933–1945)

(1945–1953)
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Coloradobgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
Wisconsin
Colorado
Oregon
(1953–1961)
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Nebraskabgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
Nebraska
Arizona
(1961–1963)

(1963–1969)
Alaska
(1969–1974)
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Californiabgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
Maryland

(1974–1977)
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Kansasbgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
Wyoming
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Kansasbgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
North Dakota
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
(1977–1981)
Idaho
Colorado
(1981–1989)
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA New Jerseybgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
California
Oregon
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Virginiabgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
(1989–1993)
New Mexico
Arizona
(1993–2001)

Arizona

(2001–2009)
Colorado
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Californiabgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
Idaho

California

(2009–2017)
Colorado
Washington[5]
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
(2017–2021)
Montana
Colorado
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA New Yorkbgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
(2021–2025)
New Mexico
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA
(2025–present)
North Dakotapresent

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: 3 U.S. Code § 19 – Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act . Legal Information Institute.
  2. Web site: Salazar, Vilsack: The West's New Land Lords . Courtney . Lowery . December 17, 2008 . New West . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081220221345/http://www.newwest.net/topic/article/the_wests_new_land_lords/C41/L41/ . December 20, 2008.
  3. Web site: Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule . . 2024-01-01 . 2024-06-13.
  4. Web site: Chapter 3: Secretarial Succession . September 3, 2004 . Electronic Library of the Interior Policies . October 30, 2016.
  5. Web site: About Secretary Jewell . U.S. Department of the Interior . May 23, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130608142317/http://www.doi.gov/whoweare/secretaryjewell.cfm . June 8, 2013.