MRC (company) explained

MRC II Distribution Company, L.P.
Former Name:Media Rights Capital (2004–2013)
Trade Name:MRC
Type:Limited partnership
Founders:Modi Wiczyk
Asif Satchu
Hq Location:750 N. San Vicente Blvd.
Hq Location City:West Hollywood, California 90069
Location Country:U.S.
Area Served:Worldwide
Key People:Modi Wiczyk (co-chairman)
Asif Satchu (co-chairman)
Scott Tenley (CEO)
Industry:Film
Television
Footnotes:[1]

MRC II Distribution Company, L.P.,[2] doing business as MRC (formerly Media Rights Capital), is an American film and television studio founded by Modi Wiczyk and Asif Satchu in 2004. Based in West Hollywood, California, MRC develops, finances, and produces film and television in partnership with the industry's leading creative artists.[3]

The original business plan, called Another New Ballgame, was written in 1999[4] as part of a class assignment while the two attended Harvard Business School.[5] The plan quickly gained notoriety throughout Hollywood and was deemed controversial for predicting the decline of the traditional "Hollywood system" alongside the emergence of a new order driven by internet-based distribution and independent studios fueled by talent agencies.

MRC is famous for many firsts in Hollywood. It was the first studio to establish a deeply-integrated partnership with major talent agency, Endeavor Talent Agency, which would become a model for future alliances between agencies and studios.[6] Their deals for Alejandro González Iñárritu's Babel and Sacha Baron Cohen's Brüno, the follow-up to Borat, were early examples of artists owning copyrights, selling films for significantly more than their cost, and having true control over production and marketing.[7]

The company was an early innovator in the creator economy. It produced Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy (2008) for YouTube, the platform's earliest Hollywood-backed scripted series.[8] The show became YouTube's second-most-subscribed-to sponsor channel during its run and was notable for being the first show distributed exclusively online through Google's AdSense network, syndicating content across thousands of partner sites.[9] The success of Cavalcade positioned MRC as one of the first studios to merge storytelling with tech-driven distribution.

MRC's Television division developed, produced, and financed House of Cards (2013), the first original series ordered directly by Netflix, launching the streaming era of prestige television.[10] The series was the first streaming-exclusive drama to receive Emmy nominations and introduced the "binge" model of releasing all episode simultaneously.[11]

Since then, MRC has developed a reputation for financing and producing critically acclaimed films and series while maintaining a philosophy centered on supporting artists and filmmakers.[12] The company's continued success[13] has been attributed to its ability to challenge traditional Hollywood conventions, to embrace emerging technologies and business models, and to maintain close partnerships[14] with creative visionaries.[15]

Film productions by MRC include Ted, Baby Driver, Knives Out, American Fiction, and Saltburn. Representative co-financed films include 22 Jump Street, Furious 7, the Hotel Transylvania film series, and .[16] MRC's television credits include House of Cards, Ozark, The Great, The Terminal List, Poker Face, and Ted. Upcoming productions include Wuthering Heights, Ted: The Animated Series, and M.I.A.

MRC has collaborated with numerous prominent filmmakers, including Jason Bateman, Chloe Domont, Emerald Fennell, David Fincher, Ricky Gervais, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Rian Johnson, Seth MacFarlane, Walter Salles, and Edgar Wright.

To date, MRC's productions have been nominated for 120 Emmy Awards, 38 Golden Globe Awards, 17 Academy Awards, and 5 GRAMMY Awards. Its films have grossed over $6 billion worldwide at the box office.

History

Early history

MRC was founded by Modi Wiczyk and Asif Satchu in 2006,[17] and its early investors included Guggenheim Partners, AT&T, WPP Group, Goldman Sachs and ABRY Partners.[18] [19] The company was established as a financer-producer, packaging film projects for sale to film studios, and holding ownership stakes in the production.[20]

In 2007, it funded filmmakers such as Robert Rodriguez, Ricky Gervais, Walter Salles, Ryan Murphy, Richard Kelly, Bennett Miller and Todd Field.[21] The same year, it entered into an agreement with Warner Bros. Pictures to allow Warner to distribute three of the eight pictures over a $250 million feature production funding.[22] MRC launched a television division of the studio in early 2008.[23]

In 2008, The CW leased its Sunday-night schedule to MRC beginning in the 2008–09 television season. MRC scheduled the reality show In Harm's Way and the dramas Valentine and Easy Money.[24] In November 2008, after all four shows drew poor viewership, The CW announced that it would withdraw from the agreement.[25] The network returned the Sunday timeslots to its affiliates in the 2009–10 season.[26]

In March 2010, it was reported that MRC had made an offer to acquire Focus Features from Universal Pictures, but that the deal had fallen through.[27] In April of that year, MRC sold the upcoming Seth MacFarlane film Ted to Universal.[28] Later in December, MRC would reach a distribution agreement with Universal, under which it would provide distribution and marketing services for up to 20 MRC films over the next five years. The agreement would give the option for Universal to invest in the films, but was not a first-look deal, and also gave MRC the option to pre-sell distribution rights in specific territories.[29] [30]

After acquiring rights to produce a U.S. remake of the BBC miniseries House of Cards, MRC would sell the series to the streaming service Netflix in 2011.[31] [32] [33]

On February 1, 2018, Eldridge Industries, a holding company owned by former Guggenheim Partners president Todd Boehly, announced that it would contribute its media assets — including The Hollywood Reporter, Dick Clark Productions, and Billboard, and merge them with MRC into a new company known as Valence Media.[34] In October 2018, MRC formed a joint venture with United Talent Agency known as Civic Center Media, which seeks to back projects involving its members via MRC.[35] [36]

2019–2022: Valence Media and PMRC

In December 2019, Valence Media acquired Nielsen Holdings' music data business, with the division being rebranded as MRC Data.[37]

In 2020, Valence Media rebranded as MRC.[38]

On September 23, 2020, it was announced that Penske Media Corporation, owner of The Hollywood Reporter's main competitor Variety, would assume operations of the MRC Media & Info publications under a joint venture with MRC known as PMRC. In turn, MRC would form a second joint venture to develop content tied to PMRC publications.[39]

In September 2021, former E! president Adam Stotsky became the new president of MRC Live & Alternative, replacing the outgoing Amy Thurlow. At this time, Dick Clark Productions was folded into MRC Live & Alternative and discontinued as a brand.[40]

2022–present: Unwinding of the Valence merger

In August 2022, Eldridge agreed with Wiczyk and Satchu to divide MRC's assets, effectively undoing the 2018 Valence Media merger. Eldridge re-acquired the company's live and alternative division (which reinstated the Dick Clark Productions banner), as well as MRC's share of the PMRC joint venture, Luminate (the former MRC Data), and investments in studios including A24 and Fulwell 73. The remaining MRC entity, in which Eldridge will retain a minority stake, will retain its scripted film and TV production entity as well as investments in Civic Center Media and T-Street Productions.[41] Wiczyk and Satchu became chairmen of the company in 2023.[42]

SpinMedia

SpinMedia (formerly BuzzMedia) was an American digital publisher that owned a number of pop culture websites, including Spin, Stereogum, Vibe, and The Frisky.[43] It was founded in 1999 by Anthony Batt, Marc Brown, Kevin Woolery, and Steve Haldane under the name Buzznet,[44] and by 2006, Buzznet had a total of nine employees in the Los Angeles, California, area. The BuzzMedia name was created as the company started to acquire more pop-culture and music blogs.

The company acquired Spin Media, publisher of Spin magazine, in July 2012.[45] After shutting down the print version of the magazine, reducing its staff to about 200, and focusing on advertising, it rebranded itself as SpinMedia in March 2013.[46] At that time, Steve Hansen became its chief executive. In April 2013, it acquired Vibe magazine.[47] [48]

In 2014, M/C Partners became the primary owner of SpinMedia after an assignment for benefit of creditors.[49] That year, BuzzMedia had also acquired music sites Property of Zack, AbsolutePunk.net, Under The Gun Review, and Punknews.org.[50]

In September 2016, SpinMedia sold Buzznet, Idolator, and PureVolume to startup corporation Hive Media.[51] In December of that year, Eldridge Industries acquired Spin, Vibe, Stereogum, and Death and Taxes via the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group for an undisclosed amount, making Billboard the world's largest music brand in terms of digital traffic and audience share.[52] [53] Celebuzz, The Frisky, and The Superficial were sold to CPX Interactive.[54] In January 2020, Spin and Stereogum were sold to Next Management Partners and the site's management, respectively, as part of a larger focus on Vibe and a music data business.[55]

Filmography

Film projects

Films produced or co-financed by MRC have included:

YearTitleDetails
Director(s)Co-production company(s)Distributor(s)BudgetGross
2006Babel[56] Alejandro González IñárrituParamount Vantage
Anonymous Content
Zeta Film
Central Films
Paramount Pictures (English-speaking territories and Latin America)
StudioCanal (France)
Summit Entertainment (International)
$25 million$135.3 million
2008Linha de PasseWalter Salles
Daniela Thomas
Pathé
Videofilmes
Universal Pictures
2009BrünoLarry CharlesFour by Two Films
Everyman Pictures
$42 million$138.8 million
ShortsRobert RodriguezImagenation Abu Dhabi
Troublemaker Studios
Warner Bros. Pictures$20 million$29 million
The Invention of LyingRicky Gervais
Matthew Robinson
Radar Pictures
Lynda Obst Productions
Warner Bros. Pictures (United States)
Focus Features (International)
$18.5 million$32.7 million
The BoxRichard KellyRadar PicturesWarner Bros. Pictures (North America)
The Weinstein Company (International)
$30 million$33.3 million
2010DevilJohn Erick DowdleThe Night ChroniclesUniversal Pictures$10 million$62.6 million
2011The Adjustment BureauGeorge NolfiGambit Pictures
Electric Shepherd Productions
$62 million$127.8 million
30 Minutes or LessRuben FleischerColumbia Pictures
Red Hour Productions
Sony Pictures Releasing$28 million$40.7 million
2012TedSeth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass Films
Smart Entertainment
Universal Pictures$50–65 million$549.4 million
2013ElysiumNeill BlomkampTriStar Pictures
QED International
Alphacore
Kinberg Genre
Sony Pictures Releasing$115 million$286.1 million
2014A Million Ways to Die in the WestSeth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass Films
Universal Pictures$40 million$87.2 million
22 Jump Street[57] Phil Lord
Christopher Miller
Columbia Pictures
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
LStar Capital
Original Film
Cannell Studios
Storyville
75 Year Plan Productions
Sony Pictures Releasing$50–84.5 million$331.3 million
Think Like a Man TooTim StoryScreen Gems
Will Packer Productions
$24 million$70.2 million
Sex TapeJake KasdanColumbia Pictures
LStar Capital
Escape Artists
$40 million$126.3 million
2015ChappieNeill BlomkampColumbia Pictures
LStar Capital
Kinberg Genre
$49 million$102.1 million
Furious 7James WanOriginal Film
One Race Films
China Film Co., Ltd.
Universal Pictures$190 million$1.515 billion
Ted 2Seth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass Films
$68 million$215.9 million
Hotel Transylvania 2Genndy TartakovskyColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Animation
LStar Capital
Sony Pictures Releasing$80 million$474.8 million
2017Baby DriverEdgar WrightTriStar Pictures
Big Talk Productions
Working Title Films
$34 million$226.9 million
The Dark TowerNikolaj ArcelColumbia Pictures
Imagine Entertainment
Weed Road Pictures
$66 million$113.2 million
2018Genndy TartakovskyColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Animation
$65–80 million$528.6 million
Mortal EnginesChristian RiversScholastic Entertainment
Silvertongue Films
Perfect World Pictures
WingNut Films
Universal Pictures$100–150 million$83.7 million
2019Dora and the Lost City of GoldJames BobinParamount Players
Nickelodeon Movies
Walden Media
Burr! Productions
Paramount Pictures$49 million$120.6 million
Knives OutRian JohnsonT-Street Productions
Ram Bergman Productions
Lionsgate$40 million$312.9 million
2020The LovebirdsMichael ShowalterParamount Pictures
3 Arts Entertainment
Quinn's House
Netflix$16 million
2021[58] Tim HillParamount Animation
Nickelodeon Movies
United Plankton Pictures
Paramount Pictures (Canada and China)
Paramount+ (United States)
Netflix (International)
$60 million$4.8 million
The Sparks Brothers[59] Edgar WrightComplete Fiction PicturesFocus Features (worldwide)
Universal Pictures (International)
$1.2 million
Will GluckColumbia Pictures
Animal Logic
2.0 Entertainment
Olive Bridge Entertainment
Sony Pictures Releasing$45 million$154 million
2022Derek Drymon
Jennifer Kluska
Columbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Animation
Amazon Studios (worldwide)
Sony Pictures Releasing (China)
$75 million$18.5 million
Jerry & Marge Go LargeDavid FrankelParamount Players
Levantine Films
Paramount+
Persuasion[60] Carrie CracknellBisous Pictures
Mad Chance
Fourth and Twenty Eight Films
Netflix
The Last RiderAlex HolmesNew Black FilmsRoadside Attractions (United States and Canada)
Dogwoof (International)
$253,770
2023The BlackeningTim StoryThe Story Company
Tracy Yvonne Productions
Artists First
Catchlight Studios
Lionsgate (worldwide)
Universal Pictures (International)
$5 million$18.6 million
Fair PlayChloe DomontT-Street
Star Thrower Entertainment
Netflix
Milli VanilliLuke KoremMTV Entertainment Studios
Keep on Running Pictures
Paramount+
Self RelianceJake JohnsonClown Show
Lonely Island Classics
Walcott Productions
Hulu
Neon (United States)
Republic Pictures (International)
SaltburnEmerald FennellMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Lie Still
LuckyChap Entertainment
Amazon MGM Studios (United States)
Warner Bros. Pictures (United Kingdom/Ireland)
$21.1 million
American FictionCord JeffersonT-Street
Almost Infinite
3 Arts Entertainment
Orion Pictures (through Amazon MGM Studios)$10 million$23 million
The ContestantClair TitleyMisfits EntertainmentHulu
2024The Greatest Night in PopBao NguyenRepublic Pictures
Dorothy Street Pictures
MakeMake Entertainment
Netflix
Snack ShackAdam Carter RehmeierPaperclip Limited
T-Street
Republic Pictures$4.5 million$455,708
BlinkEdmund Stenson
Daniel Roher
Fishbowl Films
Eyesteel Film
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (United States and Canada)
National Geographic Documentary Films (International)
2025SLY LIVES! (aka The Burden of Black Genius)Ahmir "Questlove" ThompsonOnyx Collective
Two One Five Entertainment
RadicalMedia
Stardust Films
Network Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment
ID8 Multimedia
Hulu (United States)
Disney+ (worldwide)
G20Patricia RiggenJuVee Productions
Mad Chance Productions
Amazon MGM Studios
All of YouWilliam BridgesRepublic Pictures
Ryder Picture Company
Apple TV+
Derek DrymonNickelodeon Movies
United Plankton Pictures
Paramount Pictures
2026The GalleristCathy YanMountainA
Concordia Studio
Slow Pony
The Only Living Pickpocket in New YorkNoah SeganT-Street ProductionsSony Pictures Classics[61]
Wuthering HeightsEmerald FennellLuckyChap EntertainmentWarner Bros. Pictures
TBAA Place in Hell[62] Chloe DomontRepublic Pictures
T-Street Productions
Neon
Eloise[63] Amy Sherman-PalladinoHandMade Films
Simon & Schuster
Maximum Effort
Netflix
Good People, Bad Things[64] Ninian DoffPresent Company Inc.
Hoorae Media
The Best Is Yet to Come[65] Jon TurteltaubGidden Media
Chapter 2
Lionsgate
The Love Hypothesis[66] Claire ScanlonAmazon MGM Studios
They Know[67] Bill HaderHanarply
Unabom[68] Janus Metz Pedersen2.0 EntertainmentNetflix

Television projects

Original runTitleDetails
Creator(s)Co-production company(s)Network(s)Season(s)Episodes
2008–2009Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon ComedySeth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Main Street Pictures
YouTube150
2008–2012The Life & Times of TimSteve DildarianHBO Entertainment
Insane Loon Productions
Warner Bros. Television
HBO330
2008In Harm's WayCraig PiligianPilgrim StudiosThe CW18
2008–2009ValentineKevin MurphyFive & Dime Productions
Easy MoneyDiane Frolov
Andrew Schneider
Hat Trick Productions
Rita RocksJames Berg
Stan Zimmerman
Zimmerman-Berg
Lifetime Television
Lifetime240
2009Surviving SuburbiaKevin AbbottAcme Productions
NestEgg Productions
ABC113
Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of FirePeter A. Knight
Hat Trick Productions
Watson Pond Productions
Comedy Central (U.S.)
BBC Two / BBC HD (UK)
6
The Goode FamilyMike Judge
John Altschuler
Dave Krinsky
Ternion Pictures
3 Arts Entertainment
Judgemental Films
ABC13
2009–2010Shaq Vs.Dick Clark Productions210
2010–2012The Ricky Gervais ShowRicky Gervais
Stephen Merchant
Karl Pilkington
WildBrain Entertainment
HBO Entertainment
HBO (U.S.)
Channel 4/E4 (United Kingdom)
339
2011–2012How to Be a GentlemanDavid HornsbyCBS ProductionsCBS19
2013–2018House of CardsBeau WillimonTrigger Street Productions
Wade/Thomas Productions
Knight Takes King Productions
Netflix673
2015–2016Blunt TalkJonathan AmesThe Herring Wonder
Fuzzy Door Productions
Starz220
2017–2022OzarkBill Dubuque
Mark Williams
Aggregate Films
Zero Gravity Management
Headhunter Films
Man, Woman & Child Productions
Netflix444
2017–2019Counterpart[69] Justin MarksGilbert Films
Anonymous Content
Gate 34
Studio Babelsberg
Starz Originals
Starz220
2020The Outsider
Aggregate Films
Temple Hill Entertainment
Pieface Inc.
Civic Center Media
HBO110
2020–2023The GreatTony McNamaraThruline Entertainment
Echo Lake Entertainment
Lewellen Pictures
Macgowan Films
Piggy Ate Roast Beef Productions
Civic Center Media
Hulu (U.S.)
Disney+ (worldwide)
330
2021The Shrink Next Door
Gloria Sanchez Productions
Buckaroo
Small Mammal Productions
Semi-Formal Productions
Bloomberg Media
Wondery
Civic Center Media
Apple TV+18
2022Shining GirlsSilka LuisaLove & Squalor Pictures
Michelle MacLaren Entertainment
Appian Way Productions
So You Think You Can DanceSimon Fuller
Nigel Lythgoe
19 Entertainment
Dick Clark Productions
Fox18312
2022–presentThe Terminal ListDavid DiGilioAmazon MGM Studios
Indivisible Productions
Fuqua Films
DiGilio Films
Civic Center Media
Amazon Prime Video18
2023–2025Poker FaceRian JohnsonZucks.
Animal Pictures
T-Street
Peacock222
2023Hello Tomorrow!Amit Bhalla
Lucas Jansen
Mortal Media
Froward Enterprise
Ceremony Pictures
Hooptie Filmed Entertainment
Apple Studios
Apple TV+110
2024–presentTedSeth MacFarlaneFuzzy Door Productions
Universal Content Productions
Peacock7
2024Time BanditsJemaine Clement
Iain Morris
Taika Waititi
Waititi
Waka Atea
HandMade Films
Anonymous Content
Paramount Television Studios
Apple TV+10
TBAM.I.A.[70] Bill DubuqueParamount Global Content DistributionPeacock

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About MRC. Media Rights Capital. June 30, 2012.
  2. Web site: 2006-11-30 . MRC II DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, L.P. . 2024-04-19 . OpenCorporates.
  3. Web site: MENU . 2026-01-14 . MRC . en.
  4. Web site: SOLD OUT Beyond Blockbuster: The Present & Future of Hollywood . 2026-01-14 . hcsc.clubs.harvard.edu . en.
  5. News: Masters . Kim . 2007-03-14 . More On That Slick Bruno Deal . 2026-01-14 . Slate . en-US . 1091-2339.
  6. News: 2007-03-19 . Tilting Hollywood’s Balance of Power to Talent Agency Clients (Published 2007) . http://web.archive.org/web/20240710090230/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/19/business/media/19fund.html . 2024-07-10 . 2026-01-14 . en.
  7. Web site: Jr . Mike Fleming . 2011-09-20 . Media Rights Capital Seals $350 Million Revolving Credit Facility Over Five Years . 2026-01-14 . Deadline . en-US.
  8. Web site: Friedman . Wayne . MRC: 2 CW Shows On Hiatus, 'Cartoon' Web Comedy Scores . 2026-01-14 . www.mediapost.com . en.
  9. Web site: "Family Guy's" MacFarlane debuts "Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy" on Web « last100 . 2026-01-14 . www.last100.com.
  10. Web site: 2020-12-01 . "House of Cards," Netflix's first original series, starts streaming February 1, 2013 . 2026-01-14 . HISTORY . en.
  11. Web site: O'Connell . Mikey . 2012-10-04 . Netflix Launching Entire Run of David Fincher’s ‘House of Cards’ in One Day . 2026-01-14 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
  12. Web site: ABOUT . 2026-01-14 . MRC . en.
  13. Web site: MRC (Media Firm) 2026 Company Profile: Valuation, Funding & Investors PitchBook . 2026-01-14 . pitchbook.com . en.
  14. Web site: PARTNERSHIPS . 2026-01-14 . MRC . en.
  15. Web site: Baysinger . Tim . 2018-10-10 . UTA Sets Joint Venture With 'House of Cards' and 'Ozark' Producer Media Rights Capital . 2026-01-14 . TheWrap . en-US.
  16. Web site: FILM . 2026-01-14 . MRC . en.
  17. News: Media Rights Capital Duo to Lead Revamped Hollywood Reporter Parent Company . 17 December 2023 . The Hollywood Reporter . 1 February 2018.
  18. News: Bond . Paul . February 13, 2013 . Media Rights Capital Raises $175 Million to Co-Finance Movies . The Hollywood Reporter . March 9, 2016.
  19. News: Shaw . Lucas . May 6, 2014 . Guggenheim Invests $240 Million in 'House of Cards' Producer Media Rights Capital . The Wrap . March 9, 2016.
  20. Web site: Belloni . Kim Masters,Matthew . 2013-12-06 . Media Rights Capital in Talks to Sell Stake to Guggenheim Partners (Exclusive) . 2025-11-04 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
  21. Web site: Fleming . Michael . 2007-09-05 . Media Rights to fund top directors . 2021-12-21 . Variety . en-US.
  22. Web site: Thielman . Sam . Garrett . Diane . 2007-12-05 . Media Rights Capital, WB pact . 2021-12-21 . Variety . en-US.
  23. Web site: Fleming . Michael . 2008-05-06 . Metzger moves to Media Rights . 2021-12-21 . Variety . en-US.
  24. Web site: MRC Unveils Four Shows for CW Sunday. Zap2it. August 29, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080529234333/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-mrcfoursundayshowscw,0,6575842.story . May 29, 2008.
  25. News: CW Says It Is Retaking Control of Its Sunday TV Lineup. Carter. Bill. The New York Times. November 20, 2008.
  26. News: de Morales . Lisa . For Fall, CW Brings On the Suds -- and Vampires . . May 21, 2009 .
  27. Web site: Waxman . Sharon . 2010-03-15 . Universal Rejects Bid by Media Rights Capital to Buy Focus Features . 2025-11-04 . TheWrap . en-US.
  28. Web site: Jr . Mike Fleming . 2010-04-12 . Universal Buys Seth MacFarlane's R-Rated Comedy About Teddy Bear In MRC Film Deal . 2025-11-04 . Deadline . en-US.
  29. Web site: Jr . Mike Fleming . 2010-05-27 . MRC, Universal Make 20 Pic, Five-Year Pact . 2025-11-04 . Deadline . en-US.
  30. Web site: Waxman. Sharon. 2010-05-27. Universal Strikes 5-Year Deal to Distribute MRC Films. 2024-03-05. The Wrap. en-US .
  31. Web site: Andreeva. Nellie. March 15, 2011. Netflix To Enter Original Programming With Mega Deal For David Fincher-Kevin Spacey Series 'House of Cards'. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110316172230/http://www.deadline.com/2011/03/netflix-to-enter-original-programming-with-mega-deal-for-david-fincher-kevin-spacey-drama-series-house-of-cards/. March 16, 2011. March 15, 2011. Deadline Hollywood.
  32. News: Stelter. Brian. January 18, 2013. A Drama's Streaming Premiere. The New York Times. live. January 25, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130124213437/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/20/arts/television/house-of-cards-arrives-as-a-netflix-series.html. January 24, 2013.
  33. News: Patten. Dominic. October 30, 2017. Netflix Cancels 'House Of Cards', Says It's 'Deeply Troubled' Over Kevin Spacey Claims. Deadline Hollywood. live. October 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171030201515/http://deadline.com/2017/10/house-of-cards-canceled-kevin-spacey-scandal-netflix-season-six-1202197604/. October 30, 2017.
  34. Web site: Andrew Wallenstein. February 1, 2018. Media Rights Capital, Dick Clark Prods., THR-Billboard Combine Company. April 17, 2018. Variety.
  35. Web site: Hipes. Patrick. October 10, 2018. UTA Teams With MRC On TV Studio Joint Venture Dubbed Civic Center Media. July 22, 2020. Deadline. en.
  36. News: United Talent Agency jumps into TV production in deal with studio behind 'House of Cards'. Los Angeles Times. David. Ng. October 10, 2018. July 9, 2019.
  37. News: Steele. Anne. December 18, 2019. Billboard Parent Buys Nielsen Music. en-US. Wall Street Journal. July 22, 2020. 0099-9660.
  38. Web site: Goldsmith. Jill. July 22, 2020. THR Parent Valence Media Rebrands As MRC. July 22, 2020. Deadline. en.
  39. Web site: Ellefson. Lindsey. September 23, 2020. Variety Parent Penske Media to Take Over Hollywood Reporter, Billboard in Joint Venture With MRC. September 23, 2020. TheWrap. en-US.
  40. Web site: Andreeva. Nellie. September 12, 2021. Adam Stotsky Named President Of MRC Live & Alternative As Dick Clark Prods. Name Is Phased Out. October 23, 2021. Deadline.
  41. Web site: MRC Chiefs Modi Wiczyk and Asif Satchu Part Ways With Eldridge, PMRC Joint Venture. William. Earl. Variety. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022.
  42. Web site: MRC Names Jenna Santoianni Head of TV as Elise Henderson Exits. March 7, 2023 .
  43. News: BUZZMEDIA Acquires Top Women's Entertainment & Lifestyle Website The Frisky from Turner Broadcasting. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151145/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/11/idUS148274+11-Feb-2011+BW20110211. dead. 24 September 2015. 4 September 2015. Reuters. 11 February 2011.
  44. Web site: Interview with Anthony Batt, Co-Founder, Buzznet . SoCal Tech" High Tech News and Information for Southern California . May 10, 2006 . Ben Kuo . October 23, 2013 .
  45. Web site: BUZZMEDIA Buys Spin . SoCal Tech" High Tech News and Information for Southern California . July 10, 2012 . October 23, 2013 .
  46. Buzzmedia Rebrands Itself SpinMedia . . March 25, 2013 . October 23, 2013 .
  47. Vibe Magazine Purchased by SpinMedia, Will Probably Go Online-Only . Billboard . April 25, 2013 . October 23, 2013 .
  48. News: Vibe Magazine Is Sold and Likely to Become Online Only . Sisario, Ben . Ben Sisario . April 25, 2013 . . October 23, 2013 .
  49. SpinMedia LLC Acquired By New Investors as SpinMedia Group Receives $10M. Billboard. Text. 2017-01-02. 2014-02-03.
  50. Web site: Fresh Off Spin Magazine Purchase, BUZZMEDIA Buys 4 Top Punk Rock Sites . August 27, 2012 . Bruce Houghton . August 27, 2012 .
  51. Rys . Dan . SpinMedia Sells Idolator, Buzznet & PureVolume to Hive Media. 22 September 2016. Billboard. September 21, 2016.
  52. Web site: 2016-12-22. The Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group Acquires SpinMedia's Music Brands, Including SPIN, VIBE, and Stereogum. 2020-12-10. Spin.
  53. Web site: Billboard Buys Spin and Vibe in a Quest to 'Own the Topic of Music Online'. Adweek. December 22, 2016 . 10 March 2017.
  54. Web site: More SpinMedia sites sold (RIP SpinMedia). BrooklynVegan. 2017-01-02.
  55. 2020-01-16. Billboard-The Hollywood Reporter Media Group Sells Spin, Agreement in Place for Sale of Stereogum. 2020-07-22. Billboard.
  56. News: Media Rights Capital Closes Five-Year $350 Million Credit Facility. The Hollywood Reporter. Pamela. McClintock. September 20, 2011. July 10, 2019.
  57. Web site: 22 Jump Street . mrcstudios.com . March 9, 2016 .
  58. Web site: Goldsmith. Jill. July 22, 2020. THR Parent Valence Media Rebrands As MRC. July 26, 2020. Deadline. en.
  59. Web site: Sundance Film Festival Lineup Features 38 First-Time Directors, Including Rebecca Hall and Robin Wright. Variety. Peter. Debruge. December 15, 2020. December 15, 2020.
  60. Web site: Anthony. D'Alessandro. Dakota Johnson Set To Star In Netflix & MRC Film's Jane Austen Update 'Persuasion'. April 20, 2021. Deadline Hollywood. April 20, 2021.
  61. Web site: Sony Pictures Classics Picks Up Global Rights To John Turturro Sundance Pic 'The Only Living Pickpocket In New York' From MRC & T-Street. Deadline Hollywood. Anthony. D'Alessandro. February 24, 2026. February 25, 2026.
  62. Web site: NEON Boards Chloe Domont's Thriller 'A Place In Hell' Starring Michelle Williams, Daisy Edgar Jones & Andrew Scott. Deadline Hollywood. Anthony. D'Alessandro. 1 July 2025. 1 July 2025.
  63. Web site: Netflix Boards Amy Sherman-Palladino and MRC’s Adaptation Of The Classic Children’s Book ‘Eloise’ With Mae Schenk And Ryan Reynolds On Board To Star. November 3, 2025. November 3, 2025. Justin. Kroll. Deadline Hollywood.
  64. Web site: Issa Rae To Star In & Produce Comedic MRC Thriller ‘Good People, Bad Things’ From Ninian Doff. May 30, 2025. February 25, 2026. Matt. Grobar. Deadline Hollywood.
  65. Web site: ‘Ferris Bueller’s Matthew Broderick & Alan Ruck Reunite In ‘The Best Is Yet To Come’. May 7, 2025. February 19, 2026. Mike. Fleming Jr. Deadline Hollywood.
  66. Web site: Grobar . Matt . 2025-07-16 . Lili Reinhart To Topline Rom-Com 'The Love Hypothesis' For Amazon MGM Studios & MRC . 2025-07-17 . Deadline . en-US.
  67. Web site: Bill Hader To Make Feature Directorial Debut With MRC Horror Film ‘They Know’. February 19, 2026. February 19, 2026. Matt. Grobar. Deadline Hollywood.
  68. Web site: Russell Crowe, Jacob Tremblay, Shailene Woodley & Annabelle Wallis To Star In Ted Kaczynski Thriller ‘Unabom’; Janus Metz Directing For Netflix. June 4, 2025. February 19, 2026. Matt. Grobar. Deadline Hollywood.
  69. Web site: JK Simmons To Star In Starz Drama Series From 'The Imitation Game' Director. . April 22, 2015. April 22, 2015.
  70. Web site: Paramount Snaps Up Sales On Peacock’s Miami Crime Drama ‘M.I.A.’ – LA Screenings. May 17, 2025. February 25, 2026. Jesse. Whittock. Deadline Hollywood.