Vintar Explained

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Pushpin Map:Philippines
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Anthem:Vintar Hymn (Agbiag Ka Vintar)
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1909
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Hon. Richard A. Degala
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Hon. Maribel A. Albano, MD
Leader Name2:Ferdinand Alexander Marcos III
Leader Title3:Municipal Council
Leader Title4:Electorate
Leader Name4: voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|)
Elevation Max M:338
Elevation Min M:8
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Households
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:+8
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Demographics Type1:Economy
Demographics1 Title2:Poverty incidence
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Demographics1 Title3:Revenue
Demographics1 Title4:Revenue rank
Demographics1 Title5:Assets
Demographics1 Title6:Assets rank
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Demographics1 Title9:Expenditure
Demographics1 Title10:Liabilities
Demographics Type2:Service provider
Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
Demographics2 Title2:Water
Demographics2 Title3:Telecommunications
Demographics2 Title4:Cable TV
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Vintar, officially the Municipality of Vintar (ilo|Ili ti Vintar; tl|Bayan ng Vintar), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the, it has a population of people.

Vintar is the largest municipality in Ilocos Norte by land area. Its patron saint is Saint Nicholas de Tolentino. It is home to one of the biggest convents in the province, which also hosts the Saint Nicholas Academy.

The town is also where the Vintar Dam, the first dam funded by the World Bank in Southeast Asia and an important cultural property listed by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), is located. It is also the site of the Umok ni Siwawer Eco-Tourism Nature Park, the town's popular picnic resort.

Etymology

Vintar derived its name from the Ilocano word, "intar", which used to describe the formation or order taken by the subject from their ruler whenever the chief called them to attention. It is said that a visiting Spanish missionary heard the word and added the letter V, referring to the “V” formation that the missionary saw.

History

The town's earliest settlers are believed to be of Malay in origin. They first settled on a hill overlooking the Bislak. The town was founded by the Spanish missionaries who got lost in the woods while hunting between Sarrat and Piddig. Vintar became a visita of Bacarra but it was later established as a Parish of San Nicolas de Tolentino. Earlier in 1763, Vintar was reverted to a visita until it became independent in 1774.

In 1903, Vintar was annexed as a barrio of Bacarra. It gained its separation and independence in 1909.

The town is home to one of the biggest convents in Ilocos Norte. In 1931, an earthquake partially destroyed its church and convent. Five years later, it was restored. The convent which houses the Saint Nicolas Academy was restored in 1982.

Vintar was one of the Ilocos region municipalities where various human rights violations were documented during the martial law era, despite public perception that the region was supportive of the Marcos administration.[1] Three indigenous community members in Vintar are documented to have been "salvaged" in 1984,[1] the same year as eight farmers in Bangui also disappeared, while farmers from the towns of Vintar, Dumalneg, Solsona, Marcos and Piddig were also documented to have been tortured.[1]

Culture

Vintar celebrates the feast of St. Nicholas every 10 September, a religious tradition inherited from the Augustinians lives that still practice the distribution of “tinapay ni San Nicolas” (unleavened bread). But the Siwawer Festival, the annual town fiesta of Vintar is held from December 26–30 of every year.

The people of Vintar engage in farming, fishing and herding. The town is generally rural but famous all over the province for its beautiful women with strongly Spanish features. Hence the town has its monicker, “The Home of Beautiful People”.

Vintar is also the site of four (4) important cultural properties listed by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. These are Vintar Dam, the Old Municipal Building, San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church and the Gabaldon Building.

Vintar was once known for Abel Iloco or Inabel, especially the classic Binandera Abel, which flourished “in the north of the river,” as proven by a loom displayed at the Museo de Siwawer in Barangay Abkir.[2]

Geography

The Municipality of Vintar is considered as the sixth major river system in the region. Its head waters are on the western Cordillera slopes at the Kalinga and Apayao borders. It flows eastward and irrigates most of the flat lands of Ilocos Norte before making its exit into the South China Sea. Vintar has the largest land area in Ilocos Norte.

It is located on a plain land surrounded by mountains. Vintar is surrounded and bordered by:

Vintar is situated from the provincial capital Laoag, and from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

Vintar is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Sub-divisions

PoblacionPoblacion is the center-most subdivision of Vintar. Poblacion is composed of 5 barangays namely:

Metro PoblacionMetro Poblacion is located on the outer-most of the center of the poblacion and composed of 5 barangays namely:

Pallas ValleyIt is located at the north-east of Vintar. Pallas Valley is composed of 4 barangays namely:

North of the River (Amian ti Karayan)North of the River or "Amian ti Karayan" is located north of the Bislak River from Poblacion. It is called so after the Ilocano word "Amian" which means north. Amian ti Karayan is composed of 8 barangays namely:

Lower Surong Valley

Upper Surong ValleyUpper Surong Valley is composed of 4 barangays namely:

Sitios/Puroks

Barangay #6 Parut

Barangay #7 Alejo Malasig

Barangay #9 Lubnac

Barangay #10 Parparoroc

Barangay #17 PF Alviar

Barangay #18 Abkir

Barangay #19 Columbia

Barangay #20 Cabisuculan

Barangay #21 Malampa-Peninaan

Barangay #26 Canaam

Barangay #29/30 San Jose/Sto. Tomas

Mount Baguinsuso

Mount Baguinsuso, also known as Mount Masadsada (Ilocano which means "passable valley"), is among the most recognized landmarks located in Barangay 15-Visaya.

Climate

Vintar is divided into two types of climate:

Demographics

In the 2024 census, the population of Vintar was 35,051 people, with a density of NaNPD/km2NaNPD/km2.

Transportation

Vintar can be reached through air via Laoag International Airport at Laoag City, then hiring a tricycle or any other public transportation. From Manila by bus, it will take about 10 to 12 hours in reaching the center of Vintar. Farinas and Maria De Leon are the major companies that have a daily trip to Vintar.

Festival

Siwawer Festival is the annual festival of Vintar. This festival of the town is being celebrated in honor of the Siwawer, the local name of the brahminy kite species of eagle that soars the skies of Vintar. The Festival starts on December 4, which is also Vintar Day, the foundation of the municipality when it was separated from the town of Bacarra in 1909.This festival was later seconded by the Imalawa tribe that resides in Vintar which is believed to be the first tribe that settled there—living within the boundaries between Vintar and Dumalneg.

Government

Local government

See main article: Sangguniang Bayan. Vintar, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Municipal Elected Officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–Present)[3]
PositionNameOther Title/Chairmanship
CongressmanHon. Ferdinand Alexander "SANDRO" Marcos]Senior Deputy Majority Leader and Representative, First District of Ilocos Norte
Municipal MayorHon. Richard DegalaLocal Chief Executive
Municipal Vice-MayorHon. Maribel Albano Presiding Officer/ Chairperson, Committee on Health and Sanitation
Sangguniang Bayan MembersHon. Amando Federico "Rik-Rik" E. Ong IIChairperson, Committee on Social Welfare and Community Development/ Committee on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management/ Committee on Zoning, Urban and Rural Development Housing and Land Utilization
Hon. Randy "Antikel" A. DegalaChairperson, Committee on Ways and Means/ Committee on Education, Manpower, Development and Public Information
Hon. Maricel ForondaChairperson, Committee on Women, Children and Family Welfare/ Committee on Labor and Employment
Hon. Antero A. CaluyaChairperson, Committee on Peace and Order, Public Safety and Human Rights/ Committee on Agriculture and Food Security
Hon. Josey Florian C. ForondaChairperson, Committee on Trade, Commerce, and Industry/ Committee on Environmental Protection, Natural Resources Conservation and Ecological Security
Hon. Jobel Fred M. ForondaChairperson, Committee on Cooperatives and Livelihood/ Committee on Markets, Slaughterhouse and other Municipal Economic Enterprises/ Committee on Games and Amusements
Hon.Lidenbergh "Lindy" S. CastilloChairperson, Committee on Laws, Rules, Ethics and Privileges/ Committee on Appropriation and Finance/ Committee on Infrastructure and Public Works
Hon. Carlito V. RasdasChairperson, Committee on Good Governance, Public Ethics and Accountability/ Committee on Tourism, Culture and Arts/ Committee on Transportation, Communications, and other Public Utilities (Power and Water Facilities)
LNB President/SB Ex-Officio MemberHon. Rolando B. BoqueChairperson, Committee on Barangay Affairs
PPSK President/SB Ex-Officio MemberHon. Kyle Vincent R. DalereChairperson, Committee on Youth Welfare and Sports Development
Municipal IPMR/SB Ex-Officio MemberHon. Macario "Chieftain Macky" B. GudayanChairperson, Committee on Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples

Municipal seal

Education

There are two schools district offices which govern all public and private schools within the municipality. These are Vintar I School District Office, and Vintar II School District Office.[4]

Primary and elementary schools

Secondary schools

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ilocanos remember dark days of martial law, vow to continue fight . 2 October 2012 .
  2. News: Adriano. Leilanie . Reviving Ilocos cultural traditions through weaving. March 23, 2024 . Philippine News Agency. March 21, 2024.
  3. Web site: VINTAR . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221145/https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/local/ilocos-norte/vintar . dead . July 5, 2022 . 24 July 2023. ABS-CBN.
  4. Web site: January 15, 2021 . Masterlist of Schools . April 16, 2025 . Department of Education.