| En Name: | Votkinsk |
| Ru Name: | Russian: ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊ |
| Loc Name1: | Udmurt: ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ° |
| Loc Lang1: | Udmurt |
| Coordinates: | 57.05Β°N 54Β°W |
| Map Label Position: | top |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Votkinsk (Udmurtia).png |
| Federal Subject: | Udmurt Republic |
| Adm City Jur: | town of republic significance of Votkinsk |
| Adm Ctr Of1: | town of republic significance of Votkinsk |
| Adm Ctr Of2: | Votkinsky District |
| Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
| Urban Okrug Jur: | Votkinsk Urban Okrug |
| Mun Admctr Of1: | Votkinsk Urban Okrug |
| Mun Admctr Of2: | Votkinsky Municipal District |
| Mun Admctr Of2 Ref: | [1] |
| Leader Title: | Head |
| Leader Name: | Vladimir Perevozchikov |
| Pop 2010Census: | 99022 |
| Pop 2010Census Rank: | 168th |
| Established Date: | 1759 |
| Current Cat Date: | 1935 |
| Postal Codes: | 427430-427459 |
| Dialing Codes: | 34145 |
| Website: | http://votkinsk.ru/ |
Votkinsk (; ru|ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊ), also known as Votka (; udm|ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°), is an industrial town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. As of 2021, its population was 97,471.[2]
Votkinsk was established in 1759,[3] initially as a center for metallurgical enterprises. It still has a major focus economic focus on these industries. It was officially granted town status in 1935.
It was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurt Yiddish.[4]
The town is famous as the birthplace of composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who was born there on May 7, 1840.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Votkinsk serves as the administrative center of Votkinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[5] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Votkinskβan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Votkinsk is incorporated as Votkinsk Urban Okrug.[6]
The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology operates a machine plant in the town, the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant, which produces some of Russia's long-range ballistic missiles. Under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) concluded between the United States and the Soviet Union, the RSD-10 Pioneer missile production facility at Votkinsk was selected for long-term on-site monitoring by U.S. inspectors. The corresponding site for the Soviet Union in the United States was the Hercules missile production facility in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The town gives its name to the nearby Votkinsk Reservoir, filled in the 1960s following the construction of a dam for the Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station.
Votkinsk has a warm summer continental climate, according to Koppen Dfb.
The bandy team Znamya-Udmurtiya[7] has played in the highest division, and nowadays play in the second highest, Russian Bandy Supreme League.
Votkinsk has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:
