Wynn Explained

Wynn
Letter:Ƿ ƿ
Variations:(See below)
Imageclass:skin-invert-image
Imagealt:Writing cursive forms of Ƿ
Script:Adapted from Futhorc into Latin script
Type:Alphabet
Typedesc:ic and logographic
Language:Old English
Phonemes:[{{IPA link|w}}]
Unicode:U+01F7, U+01BF
Fam1:ᚹ
Usageperiod:~700 to ~1100
Children:Ꝩ ꝩ
Sisters:Ꝩ ꝩ
Equivalents:w
Associates:w
Direction:Left-to-right
Lang1:pg
Lang2:oe
Name1:
  • Wunjō
Name2:Wynn
Meaning12:"joy"
Unicode Hex12:16B9
Transliteration12:w
Transcription12:w
Ipa12:pronounced as /[w]/
Position12:8

Wynn or wyn (English, Old (ca.450-1100);: Ƿ ƿ; also spelled wen, win, ƿynn, ƿyn, ƿen, and ƿin), is a letter of the Old English alphabet, where it is used to represent the sound pronounced as //w//. It was a continued use of the Anglo-Frisian Futhorc runes. Futhorc was the native alphabet of Old English before the Latin alphabet was adopted, and it was a sibling alphabet to the Younger Futhark alphabet that Old Norse used. Both alphabets come from Elder Futhark.

History

The letter "W"

While the earliest Old English texts represent this phoneme with the digraph, scribes soon revived the rune wynn from Old English's native alphabet, Anglo-Frisian Futhorc, for this purpose. It remained a standard letter throughout the Anglo-Saxon era, eventually falling out of use during the Middle English period, circa 1300.[1] In Middle English texts, it was sometimes replaced with or with a ligature form of, until it was replaced with the modern letter .[2]

Meaning

The denotation of the rune is "joy, bliss", known from the Anglo-Saxon rune poems:[3]

Unicode

The following wynn and wynn-related characters are in Unicode:[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Freeborn, Dennis . 1992 . From Old English to Standard English . London . MacMillan . 25 . 9780776604695.
  2. Book: The Cambridge History of the English Language . The Cambridge History of the English Language . . 1992 . 9781139055536 . Blake . Norman . Norman Blake (academic) . 2 . 36 . Phonology and Morphology . 10.1017/CHOL9780521264754.003 . https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-the-english-language/phonology-and-morphology/F4BCEC59027F39FB127E421006DBEEE4.
  3. Book: Dickins, Bruce . Runic and Heroic Poems of the Old Teutonic Peoples . Cambridge University Press . 1915 . Cambridge . 14–15.
  4. Web site: UCD: UnicodeData.txt. The Unicode Standard. 2022-11-22.