Ajika Explained

Ajika
Аџьыка
აჯიკა
Alternate Name:Adjika
Country:Abkhazia
Georgia
Region:Abkhazia, Samegrelo
Course:Dip
Main Ingredient:Red peppers, garlic, herbs and spices, salt, and walnut

Ajika is an Abkhazian and Georgian flavored sauce or dip made mainly in the regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.[1] [2] It is often used to flavor food.[3] Ajika is primarily capsicum-based and usually includes other spices such as coriander, fenugreek, or blue fenugreek. Common varieties of ajika resemble Italian red pesto in appearance and consistency, although a dry version also exists. Though it is usually red, green ajika is also made with unripe peppers.

The dish is also prepared in Sakarya, Turkey among the Abaza people and is patented by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office.[4]

In 2018, ajika was included on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia list.[5]

Etymology

The word adjika comes from the Abkhaz language and means 'salt'.[6] [7] [8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Back to basics: Ajika becomes a Georgian national heritage .
  2. Web site: საქპატენტი - საქართველოს ინტელექტუალური საკუთრების ეროვნული ცენტრი . 2025-04-18 . www.sakpatenti.gov.ge.
  3. Book: T. Burford . 2008 . Georgia, Bradt Travel Guide . 69.
  4. Web site: Coğrafi İşaret Platformu . 2024-09-21 . Coğrafi İşaret Platformu . tr.
  5. News: Ajika granted the status of an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia . 23 November 2018 . Georgian Journal . 21 November 2018.
  6. Web site: Chirikba . Viacheslav A. . 1996 . A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz . 13 August 2025 . Leiden.
  7. Book: Kaslandziya, V. A. . Абхазско-русский словарь . OLMA-Press . 2005 . 9785224052738 . Moscow . ru.
  8. News: 2018-07-27 . Adjika: A Georgian condiment that brings fire to the table . 2025-08-13 . The Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.