LowRISC explained

Logo Alt:Red icon of circuit board traces next to the text lowRISC
lowRISC C.I.C.
Type:Community Interest Company
Founded: in Cambridge, UK
Founders:Gavin Ferris, Alex Bradbury, Robert Mullins
Hq Location City:Cambridge
Hq Location Country:United Kingdom
Products:Ibex, OpenTitan

lowRISC C.I.C. is a not-for-profit company headquartered in Cambridge, UK. It uses collaborative engineering to develop and maintain open source silicon designs and tools.[1] lowRISC is active in RISC-V-related open source hardware and software development and stewards the OpenTitan project.

Projects

OpenTitan

OpenTitan is the first open source silicon Root of Trust (RoT) project.[2] It is designed to be integrated into data center servers, storage devices, peripherals and other hardware.[3] OpenTitan is under the stewardship of lowRISC and collaboratively developed by Google, ETH Zurich, Nuvoton, G+D Mobile Security, Seagate, and Western Digital.[4] The OpenTitan source code is available on GitHub, released under the permissive Apache 2 license.

Ibex CPU core

Ibex is an embedded open source 32-bit in-order RISC-V CPU core, which has been taped out multiple times.[5] Ibex is used in the OpenTitan chip.Development on Ibex started in 2015 under the name "Zero-riscy" and "Micro-riscy" at the ETH Zurich and University of Bologna, where it was part of the PULP platform. In December 2018 lowRISC took over the development.[6] Luca Benini of the ETH Zurich sits on lowRISC' board.

Prototype 64-bit SoC design

The lowRISC prototype 64-bit SoC design is an open source Linux-capable 64-bit RISC-V SoC design. A first version preview release of the source code was made available in April 2015.[7] Since then features were added, such as support for tagged memory and "minion cores", small CPU cores which are dedicated to I/O tasks.[8] The latest version 0.6 was released in November 2018,[9] and is available to download and try out on an FPGA.

Other projects

lowRISC initiated and led the upstreaming of the RISC-V LLVM backend, where Alex Bradbury is code owner.[10]

Governance

lowRISC's governance and current appointed directors are set out in its entry at the UK Companies House.[11]

History

lowRISC was spun out of the University of Cambridge Computer Lab in 2014[12] by Alex Bradbury, Robert Mullins, and Gavin Ferris with the goal of creating a fully open source SoC and low-cost development board.[13] [14]

In 2015 lowRISC became one of the founding members of the RISC-V Foundation (today: RISC-V International).[15]

Since 2018 lowRISC has been focusing on collaborative engineering with partner organizations. In 2019 the OpenTitan project, stewarded by lowRISC, was announced.[16]

References

  1. Web site: What is lowRISC? - lowRISC . lowRISC . 26 February 2026.
  2. News: Anderson . Tim . Cambridge boffins and Google unveil open-source OpenTitan chip – because you never know who you can trust . 24 March 2021 . The Register . 5 Nov 2019.
  3. Web site: Open source silicon Root of Trust . opentitan.org.
  4. Web site: OpenTitan partners . opentitan.org . 24 March 2021.
  5. Web site: Ibex: An embedded 32 bit RISC-V CPU core . 24 March 2021.
  6. Web site: Ibex Reference Guide: History . 24 March 2021.
  7. Web site: lowRISC tagged memory preview release . lowrisc.org . 24 March 2021 . April 13, 2015.
  8. Web site: Overview of the minion infrastructure . lowrisc.org . 24 March 2021.
  9. Web site: lowRISC 0-6 milestone release . lowrisc.org . 24 March 2021 . 2018-11-12.
  10. Web site: Bradbury . Alex . The RISC-V LLVM backend in Clang/LLVM 9.0 . lowrisc.org . 24 March 2021.
  11. https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09272283 lowRISC entry
  12. Web site: History - lowRISC. lowRISC . 26 February 2026.
  13. News: Free Core, Some Assembly Required . 24 March 2021 . EETimes . 2016-01-07.
  14. Web site: LowRISC SoC - 1st RISC-V Workshop . YouTube.
  15. Web site: Founding Members . riscv.org . 24 March 2021.
  16. Web site: Bradbury . Alex . Announcing OpenTitan, the First Transparent Silicon Root of Trust . 2019-11-05.