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nginx JavaScript module

njs is an nginx module that extends the server's functionality through JavaScript scripting, enabling the creation of custom server-side logic and more.

nginx calls JavaScript handlers at a fixed set of integration points: HTTP request and response processing phases, stream session phases, variable evaluation, and periodic timers. njs is not a standalone application runtime: it has no start-up script and no event loop of its own, JavaScript code runs only when nginx invokes a configured handler, and control returns to nginx once the handler completes.

The built-in njs JavaScript engine is deprecated since 1.0.0; new configurations should use the QuickJS engine.

Getting started

Reference

Project

Changes
Security
Tested OS and platforms

Use cases

Complex access control and security checks in njs before a request reaches an upstream server
Manipulating response headers
Writing flexible asynchronous content handlers and filters

See examples for more njs use cases.

Basic HTTP Example

To use njs in nginx:

install njs
create an njs script file, for example, http.js. See Reference for the list of njs properties and methods.
```
function hello(r) {
    r.return(200, "Hello world!");
}

export default {hello};
```

in the nginx.conf file, enable ngx_http_js_module module and specify the js_import directive with the http.js script file:

load_module modules/ngx_http_js_module.so;

events {}

http {
    # since 0.9.1
    js_engine qjs;

    js_import http.js;

    server {
        listen 8000;

        location / {
            js_content http.hello;
        }
    }
}

There is also a standalone command line utility that can be used independently of nginx for njs development and debugging.

Tested OS and platforms

FreeBSD / amd64;
Linux / x86, amd64, arm64, ppc64el;
Solaris 11 / amd64;
macOS / x86_64;