uuidgen

Create a new UUID value.

Syntax
      uuidgen [options]

options

   -r, --random
      Generate a random-based UUID.
      This method creates a UUID consisting mostly of random bits.
      It requires that the operating system has a high quality random number generator,
      such as /dev/random.

   -t, --time
      Generate a time-based UUID.
      This method creates a UUID based on the system clock plus the system’s ethernet hardware
      address, if present.

   -m, --md5
      Use MD5 as the hash algorithm.

   -s, --sha1
      Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm.

   -6, --time-v6
      Generate a time-based UUID.
      This method creates a UUID based on the system clock and is lexicographically sortable
      according to the contained timestamp.

   -7, --time-v7
      Generate a time-based UUID.
      This method creates a UUID based on the system clock and is lexicographically sortable
      according to the contained timestamp.

   -n, --namespace namespace
      Generate the hash with the namespace prefix.
      The namespace is UUID, or '@ns' where "ns" is well-known predefined UUID
      addressed by namespace name (see above).

   -N, --name name
      Generate the hash of the name.

   -C, --count num
      Generate multiple UUIDs using the enhanced capability of the libuuid to cache
      time-based UUIDs, thus resulting in improved performance.
      However, this holds no significance for other UUID types.

   -x, --hex
      Interpret name name as a hexadecimal string.

   -h, --help
      Display help text and exit.

   -V, --version
      Display version and exit.

The uuidgen program creates (and prints) a new universally unique identifier (UUID) using the libuuid(3) library. The new UUID can reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future.

There are three types of UUIDs which uuidgen can generate: time-based UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default uuidgen will generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the --random or --time options.

The third type of UUID is generated with the --md5 or --sha1 options, followed by --namespace namespace and --name name. The namespace may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is @dns, @url, @oid, or @x500. The name is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex values or values which shouldn’t be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more information.

The use of a UUID as the primary key in a database should be avoided as it will typically result in an (approx) 20 X reduction in performance compared to an integer. [ref]

The uuidgen command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/

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Related Linux commands

set - Set a shell variable = value


 
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