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Selenojalpaite
A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
Ag3CuSe2
Colour:
Dark grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4 - 4½
Specific Gravity:
7.64 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Name:
The name ndicates that it is the Se-dominant analogue of jalpaite.
Type Locality:
This page provides mineralogical data about Selenojalpaite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
27493
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:27493:9
IMA Classification of Selenojalpaite
Classification of Selenojalpaite
2.BA.45
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Sjal | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Selenojalpaite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Dark grey
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
4 - 4½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN25=36 - 40 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
7.64 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Selenojalpaite
Anisotropism:
Without characteristic rotation-tints.
Bireflectance:
Weakly to moderately bireflectant.
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) | R2 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 400nm | 35.2% | 36.7% |
| 420nm | 34.8% | 36.9% |
| 440nm | 34.3% | 37.1% |
| 460nm | 33.8% | 37.4% |
| 471nm | 33.5% | 37.1% |
| 480nm | 33.2% | 36.7% |
| 500nm | 32.9% | 36.3% |
| 520nm | 32.5% | 35.9% |
| 540nm | 32.1% | 35.3% |
| 548nm | 31.8% | 35.1% |
| 560nm | 31.3% | 34.7% |
| 580nm | 30.9% | 34.3% |
| 586nm | 30.4% | 34.0% |
| 600nm | 30.0% | 33.6% |
| 620nm | 29.7% | 33.2% |
| 640nm | 29.5% | 32.7% |
| 652nm | 29.3% | 32.4% |
| 660nm | 29.0% | 32.1% |
| 660nm | 29.0% | 32.1% |
| 680nm | 28.8% | 31.7% |
| 700nm | 28.6% | 31.2% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 37.4%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Light grey
Internal Reflections:
None
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Brownish grey to slightly darker greenish grey.
Chemistry of Selenojalpaite
Mindat Formula:
Ag3CuSe2
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Selenojalpaite
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
I41/amd
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.939 Å, c = 11.844 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.325
Unit Cell V:
946.4 ų
Z:
8
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.47 Å | (60) |
| 2.891 Å | (85) |
| 2.813 Å | (80) |
| 2.473 Å | (75) |
| 2.426 Å | (100) |
| 2.162 Å | (70) |
| 2.034 Å | (65) |
Comments:
Format: d/A (I/%) (hkl)
From type description
From type description
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Selenojalpaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral to subhedral grains up to 200 µm across.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, University of Florence, Italy, # 1768/I.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Cu–Ag–Tl selenide deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Selenojalpaite
Other Language Names for Selenojalpaite
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.BA. | Makotoite | Ag12(Cu3Au)S8 |
| 2.BA. | Alburnite | Ag8GeTe2S4 |
| 2.BA. | Dzierżanowskite | CaCu2S2 |
| 2.BA. | Xuwenyuanite | Ag9Fe3+Te2S4 |
| 2.BA. | 'Orileyite' | (Fe,Cu)2As |
| 2.BA. | Juxingite | Bi6Cu+138Cu2+2Fe3+30S125 |
| 2.BA. | Luoxianchangite | Ag8SnS4Se2 |
| 2.BA.05 | Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| 2.BA.05 | Geerite | Cu8S5 |
| 2.BA.05 | Roxbyite | Cu58S32 |
| 2.BA.05 | Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| 2.BA.10 | Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| 2.BA.10 | Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| 2.BA.15 | Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| 2.BA.20 | Bellidoite | Cu2Se |
| 2.BA.20 | Berzelianite | Cu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12) |
| 2.BA.25 | Athabascaite | Cu5Se4 |
| 2.BA.25 | Umangite | Cu3Se2 |
| 2.BA.30 | Rickardite | Cu7Te5 |
| 2.BA.30 | Weissite | Cu2-xTe |
| 2.BA.35 | Acanthite | Ag2S |
| 2.BA.35 | Spryite | Ag8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6 |
| 2.BA.40d | 'UM2003-13-S:AgAuCu' | Ag6AuCu2S5 |
| 2.BA.40 | Mckinstryite | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| 2.BA.40 | Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| 2.BA.42 | Honeaite | Au3TlTe2 |
| 2.BA.45 | Jalpaite | Ag3CuS2 |
| 2.BA.45 | Kurilite | Ag8Te3Se |
| 2.BA.47 | Spiridonovite | (Cu1-xAgx)2Te |
| 2.BA.50 | Wuyanzhiite | Cu2S |
| 2.BA.50 | Eucairite | AgCuSe |
| 2.BA.52 | 'Argentite' | Ag2S |
| 2.BA.55 | Naumannite | Ag2Se |
| 2.BA.55 | Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| 2.BA.60 | Chenguodaite | Ag9Fe3+Te2S4 |
| 2.BA.60 | Hessite | Ag2Te |
| 2.BA.60 | Cervelleite | Ag4TeS |
| 2.BA.65 | Henryite | (Cu,Ag)3+xTe2 , with x ~ 0.40 |
| 2.BA.65 | Stützite | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 |
| 2.BA.70 | Argyrodite | Ag8GeS6 |
| 2.BA.70 | Putzite | (Cu4.7Ag3.3)GeS6 |
| 2.BA.70 | Canfieldite | Ag8SnS6 |
| 2.BA.75 | Fischesserite | Ag3AuSe2 |
| 2.BA.75 | Uytenbogaardtite | Ag3AuS2 |
| 2.BA.75 | Penzhinite | (Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4 |
| 2.BA.75 | Petrovskaite | AuAgS |
| 2.BA.75 | Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
| 2.BA.80 | Bezsmertnovite | (Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb) |
| 2.BA.80 | Bilibinskite | PbCu2Au3Te2 |
| 2.BA.80 | Bogdanovite | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Selenojalpaite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-27493.html
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References for Selenojalpaite
Localities for Selenojalpaite
Showing 4 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil | |
| Pires et al. (2020) |
Germany | |
| Belendorff (2021) |
Poland | |
| Galuskin et al. (2003) |
Sweden (TL) | |
| Bindi et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
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