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Volume 21, Number 1
November 2025

Cover Art: “North Beach San Francisco” © 1997 Hari E. Thomas · mixed media collage on paper · 30" × 42" · courtesy of Ashari Galleria

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Target Article – Biology of Cognition

Steps Toward Anthroporobotics: A Conversation With Humberto Maturana

Ignacio Muñoz-Cristi

Open Peer Commentaries

Reading Maturana: The Tenth-Generation Computer as a Case in Point

Jorge Mpodozis

How to Avoid Becoming a Frankenstein

Alexander V. Kravchenko

The Anthroporobotics Way: Foundational Concepts and Divergent Paths

David Vernon

On Machines and Living-Doings: Toward a Below-Zero Law of Robotics