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Chapecó

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Chapecó
Municipality
Panoramic view of central Chapecó with numerous high-rise buildings.
Downtown Chapecó
Panoramic interior view of Arena Condá.
Catedral Santo Antônio in central Chapecó.
Catedral Santo Antônio
Aerial view of Chapecó Airport.
Federal University of Fronteira Sul campus in Chapecó.
O Desbravador monument in central Chapecó.
O Desbravador
Landscape at Goio-Ên on the Uruguay River.
Goio-Ên
Flag of Chapecó
Flag
Coat of arms of Chapecó
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Capital of the West[1]
Location of Chapecó in Santa Catarina
Location of Chapecó in Santa Catarina
Coordinates: 27°05′45″S 52°37′04″W / 27.09583°S 52.61778°W / -27.09583; -52.61778
Country Brazil
RegionSouth
StateSanta Catarina (state) Santa Catarina
Founded25 August 1917[2]
Government
 • MayorValmor Junior Scolari[3] (PSD)
Area
[4]
624.673 km2 (241.188 sq mi)
 • Urban
[5]
78.86 km2 (30.45 sq mi)
 • Metro
[6][7]
6,644.543 km2 (2,565.472 sq mi)
Elevation
[8]
674 m (2,211 ft)
Population
 (2022 census)[4]
254,785
 • Estimate 
(2026)[9]
289,170
 • Density407.87/km2 (1,056.4/sq mi)
 • Urban
[10]
242,335
 • Metro
[6][11]
535,246
 • Metro density80.55/km2 (208.6/sq mi)
DemonymChapecoense
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
Postal code (CEP)
89800-000–89816-999[12]
HDI (2010)0.790[4]
Websitewww.chapeco.sc.gov.br

Chapecó (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʃapeˈkɔ]) is a city and municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil. Located in the western part of the state, it has an estimated population of 289,170 inhabitants as of 2026, making it the sixth-most populous municipality in Santa Catarina.[9]

Chapecó is a major regional center for industry, commerce, services, finance and education.[13] Its economy is strongly associated with agribusiness and the food-processing industry, particularly the production and processing of poultry and pork.[14]

The city serves as an economic and service center for a broader region encompassing western Santa Catarina and parts of northwestern Rio Grande do Sul and southwestern Paraná.[15]

Located approximately 553 km (344 mi) by road from the state capital, Florianópolis,[16] Chapecó is the seat of the Metropolitan Region of Chapecó.[6] It is also an important center for higher education, with institutions including the Federal University of Fronteira Sul (UFFS)[17], Santa Catarina State University (UDESC)[18], Unochapecó, Unoesc and UCEFF.[19]

Internationally, Chapecó is best known as the home of Chapecoense, a professional association football club.[20] The city and the club received worldwide attention following the crash of LaMia Flight 2933 in 2016, which killed 71 people, including most of Chapecoense's first-team players and staff.[21]

Etymology

[edit]

The name Chapecó is of Kaingang origin, although several interpretations of its meaning have been proposed. A municipal historical account records interpretations including “high plateau”, “hat made of vines” and “put it in the hat”. Drawing on the research of judge Antônio Selistre de Campos, the same account derives the name from the Kaingang elements echa, apê and gô, interpreted as “from where the path to the fields can be seen”.[22]

Both Chapecó and Xapecó have historically been used as spellings of the Indigenous-derived place name. The use of initial Ch or X became the subject of public and official debate during the 1940s, including articles by Selistre de Campos in the newspaper A Voz de Chapecó and discussion during the revision of Santa Catarina's territorial division. Contemporary research on those sources concludes that the Indigenous origin of the name is well established, while the historical debate did not establish that either spelling was linguistically definitive. The form Chapecó ultimately remained the official spelling of the municipality, whereas Xapecó continues in regional Indigenous toponyms, including the Terra Indígena Xapecó.[23]

History

[edit]
Historical affiliations

Empire of Brazil São Paulo Province 1822–1853
Empire of Brazil Province of Paraná 1853–1889
Paraná (state) State of Paraná 1889–1916
Santa Catarina (state) State of Santa Catarina 1916–1943
Brazil Federal Territory of Iguaçu 1943–1946
Santa Catarina (state) State of Santa Catarina 1946–present
For the territory of present-day Chapecó. The Paraná–Santa Catarina jurisdiction was disputed until the 1916 boundary agreement; Brazilian sovereignty over the wider region was also contested by Argentina until 1895.[24][25]

The territory of present-day western Santa Catarina was traditionally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, particularly the Kaingang. Historical records document Kaingang occupation in the region between Palmas, Chapecó and the Irani River during the nineteenth century, before the large-scale colonization of western Santa Catarina.[26]

One of the earliest documented Luso-Brazilian expeditions into the wider region was led in the 1720s by the bandeirante Zacarias Dias Côrtes, who explored territory south of the Iguaçu River and reached the upper Uruguay River region in search of gold.[27][28]

The area later became involved in disputes over the boundary between the Spanish and Portuguese possessions in South America. During renewed boundary surveys in 1789, the Spanish geographer Joaquim Gondim travelled along the upper Uruguay River and reached the mouth of the present-day Chapecó River. Gondim argued that the Chapecó, rather than the Pepiri-Guazu River, was the boundary river intended in the earlier agreements between Spain and Portugal.[29] The territorial disagreement was later inherited by Brazil and Argentina and became part of the Argentina–Brazil border dispute, which was settled in Brazil's favor in 1895 by an arbitral decision of United States president Grover Cleveland.[29]

By the nineteenth century, Caboclo communities were established throughout the region. Their livelihoods were based largely on subsistence agriculture, yerba mate extraction, livestock raising and activities associated with tropeiro routes across the southern plateau.[30] In 1859, the Brazilian imperial government authorized the creation of the Military Colony of Xapecó as part of its effort to secure the frontier. The colony was installed in 1882 at Campina do Xanxerê, in the area of present-day Xanxerê, and was directed until 1898 by José Bernardino Bormann, who later attained the rank of marshal in the Brazilian Army.[31][32]

A separate territorial dispute between Santa Catarina and Paraná persisted into the early twentieth century and formed part of the background to the Contestado War. The two states reached a boundary agreement in 1916, after which the government of Santa Catarina reorganized the newly incorporated western territory.[33] Chapecó was created as a municipality by Santa Catarina State Law No. 1,147 on 25 August 1917 and formally installed on 14 November of that year.[34]

Its first municipal seat was established at Passo Bormann, in the area of the present-day Marechal Bormann district. The seat was transferred to Xanxerê in 1919, returned to Passo Bormann in 1923 and was again transferred to Xanxerê in 1929. In 1931, it was permanently established at Passo dos Índios, the settlement from which the present urban center developed.[27][35] In 1938, the municipality, then named Passo dos Índios, was renamed Chapecó.[34]

Private land-colonization companies became increasingly important after the municipality was created. Bertaso, Maia & Cia. was founded in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, in 1918 by Ernesto Francisco Bertaso and the brothers Manuel Passos Maia and Agilberto Atílio Maia. The company transferred its headquarters to Passo dos Índios in 1922. The partnership was dissolved in 1923, after which its activities continued under the Empresa Colonizadora Ernesto Francisco Bertaso.[36] The colonization companies subdivided and sold land and promoted the settlement of families arriving mainly from Rio Grande do Sul, many of them descendants of Italian and German immigrants.[27] This organized colonization occurred in a territory already occupied by Kaingang and caboclo populations and was accompanied by disputes over land possession and property rights.[30][27]

Between 1943 and 1946, Chapecó formed part of the Federal Territory of Iguaçu, which incorporated portions of western Santa Catarina and Paraná. The municipality returned to Santa Catarina when the federal territory was abolished in 1946.[25][16] The memory of the twentieth-century colonization became a prominent element of Chapecó's civic symbolism. O Desbravador, a 14-metre monument created by artist Paulo de Siqueira and inaugurated on 25 August 1981, depicts a gaúcho holding an axe and a laurel branch, symbols respectively associated with work and achievement. It was conceived to commemorate the colonizers locally described as the city's "desbravadores".[37] The monument does not depict Ernesto Bertaso or any other specific individual, but rather an idealized representation of the colonizer; it subsequently became one of the city's best-known landmarks and was designated municipal cultural heritage in 2020.[38][39] The adjacent Praça Coronel Bertaso also preserves the Bertaso name in the central civic landscape of Chapecó.[40]

Geography

[edit]

Chapecó is located in western Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil. The municipality covers an area of 624.673 km2 (241.19 sq mi).[4] Its southern portion reaches the valley of the Uruguay River, which forms the interstate boundary between Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul in this sector.

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Map showing the 55 neighborhoods of Chapecó in 2026.
The 55 neighborhoods of Chapecó in 2026.

Chapecó is divided into five districts: Chapecó, which contains the municipal seat, Alto da Serra, Figueira, Goio-Ên and Marechal Bormann.[34][41]

In Chapecó's territorial organization, districts (Portuguese: distritos), neighborhoods (Portuguese: bairros) and loteamentos are distinct spatial units. Districts are the largest internal administrative subdivisions of the municipality and may encompass both urban settlements and rural territory. Neighborhoods are smaller, officially delimited territorial units used in the organization of the urban area and do not have the same administrative status as districts.[41] A loteamento, by contrast, is a form of land subdivision in which a tract is divided into building lots with the creation, extension or alteration of streets or other circulation areas.[42] A loteamento is therefore not itself a district or a neighborhood; several loteamentos may be located within the same neighborhood, although the names of loteamentos are often used informally as local place names.[41]

Map showing the land subdivisions (loteamentos) of Chapecó in August 2026.
Land subdivisions (loteamentos) of Chapecó in August 2026.

The subdivision of Chapecó into neighborhoods has changed as the urban area expanded. Municipal Decree No. 12,696 of 7 April 2004 delimited 31 neighborhoods. Following the adoption of the 2014 Master Plan, Municipal Decree No. 32,292 of 14 March 2016 established the boundaries of 50 neighborhoods; Municipal Decree No. 41,388 of 27 October 2021 subsequently revised neighborhood boundaries.[41][43] A geographic study published in 2023 recorded 51 neighborhoods, while subsequent changes increased the number further.[41] The official municipal map published in June 2026 identifies 55 neighborhoods.[44]

Under the current Master Plan, enacted by Complementary Law No. 847 of 20 December 2024, the creation, extinction or merger of neighborhoods requires specific municipal legislation preceded by collective participation and a public hearing. The plan also provides for adjustments to neighborhood boundaries when new approved and registered loteamentos, condominiums or land-regularization areas are incorporated into the urban fabric.[45]

Population figures by neighborhood were published by the IBGE for the 2022 Brazilian census. The census dataset contains 50 neighborhood units. Because Chapecó's neighborhood structure and some boundaries have changed since the census reference date, the figures below reproduce the IBGE's 2022 neighborhood geography and have not been recalculated according to the 2026 boundaries. Five neighborhoods in the current municipal division—Castanheira, Florência, Jardins do Vale, Millenium and Perimetral—do not appear as separate units in the 2022 dataset and are therefore shown without an individual population figure.[46]

The twenty largest published neighborhood units are summarized in the chart; the remaining 30 units are grouped as "Other neighborhood units". Percentages are calculated from the 228,666 residents assigned by the IBGE to the 50 published neighborhood units, rather than from the total municipal population.[46]

Population by IBGE neighborhood unit (2022)
  1. Efapi (18.3%)
  2. Centro (7.00%)
  3. Passo dos Fortes (5.70%)
  4. São Cristóvão (5.10%)
  5. Presidente Médici (4.50%)
  6. Santo Antônio (3.90%)
  7. Esplanada (3.30%)
  8. Líder (3.00%)
  9. Jardim Itália (2.90%)
  10. Bela Vista (2.80%)
  11. Universitário (2.60%)
  12. Vila Real (2.40%)
  13. Cristo Rei (2.40%)
  14. Santa Maria (2.40%)
  15. Parque das Palmeiras (2.30%)
  16. Other neighborhood units (31.4%)
Current neighborhoods and population in the 2022 census
Neighborhood Population
(2022)
Água Santa 6
Alvorada 4,050
Araras 1,175
Bela Vista 6,515
Belvedere 2,580
Boa Vista 1,477
Bom Pastor 5,096
Bom Retiro 170
Campestre 215
Castanheira —
Centro 15,960
Cristo Rei 5,484
Desbravador 2,426
Dom Gerônimo 230
Dom Pascoal 185
Efapi 41,790
Eldorado 2,715
Engenho Braun 4,710
Esplanada 7,542
Florência —
Fronteira Sul 36
Industrial 9
Jardim América 4,277
Jardim Europa 277
Jardim Itália 6,611
Jardins 310
Jardins do Vale —
Lajeado 124
Líder 6,770
Maria Goretti 4,602
Millenium —
Monte Belo 92
Palmital 4,352
Paraíso 5,039
Parque das Palmeiras 5,256
Passo dos Fortes 12,978
Perimetral —
Pinheirinho 4,545
Presidente Médici 10,282
Progresso 2,381
Quedas do Palmital 2,368
Saic 3,336
Santa Maria 5,448
Santa Paulina 1,691
Santo Antônio 9,031
Santos Dumont 533
São Cristóvão 11,722
São Lucas 2,153
São Pedro 2,356
Seminário 4,594
Trevo 1,344
Universitário 5,976
Vederti 1,251
Vila Real 5,497
Vila Rica 1,099
Note: A dash (—) indicates that the current neighborhood was not published as a separate neighborhood unit in the IBGE's 2022 dataset; it does not indicate zero population. The 50 neighborhood units for which the IBGE published individual figures contained a combined population of 228,666. This is lower than the municipality's total census population of 254,785 because the neighborhood aggregates do not cover the entire municipal territory, particularly rural areas.[46][4]

Geology and relief

[edit]

Chapecó lies within the volcanic terrain of the Paraná Basin. Its geological substrate is formed predominantly by volcanic rocks of the Serra Geral Group, particularly the Chapecó Formation, composed mainly of acidic volcanic rocks such as rhyodacites and rhyolites, and the Paranapanema Formation, dominated by basalts.[47]

The municipality forms part of the plateau landscape of the upper Uruguay River basin. The relief is characterized by dissected valleys, irregular stepped surfaces and interfluves shaped by the superposition of volcanic flows, weathering and fluvial incision. Higher and more gently undulating sectors contrast with steeper slopes along the valleys of the Uruguay River and its tributaries.[47]

The principal soil groups include Nitisols, Cambisols and Ferralsols, generally developed from volcanic parent material and characterized by clayey to very clayey textures.[47]

Hydrography

[edit]

The municipality drains toward the Uruguay River, forming part of the Río de la Plata Basin. The Uruguay River borders the southern portion of Chapecó and separates Santa Catarina from Rio Grande do Sul in this sector. The municipal drainage network consists of numerous streams and tributaries flowing either directly toward the Uruguay River or through larger regional river systems.[47]

The Lajeado São José is particularly important as the principal surface-water source used for Chapecó's public water supply.[48] Its drainage basin is formally designated by the municipal Master Plan as the Macroárea da Bacia de Captação de Água Potável do Lajeado São José (MBCAP). Land use within the catchment is subject to specific environmental and urban-planning provisions intended to protect the watercourse, its tributaries and the availability and quality of water used for public supply.[45]

The public water-supply system also uses the Rio Tigre, in neighboring Guatambu, as an additional source, particularly during periods of operational stress or reduced availability in the Lajeado São José system.[49]

Vegetation

[edit]

Chapecó lies within the Atlantic Forest biome and contains two principal native forest formations. Seasonal Deciduous Forest follows the lower elevations of the Uruguay River valley, while Mixed Ombrophilous Forest, characterized by the Brazilian pine (Araucaria angustifolia), occurs across most of the remainder of the municipality.[50]

A portion of the federally managed Floresta Nacional de Chapecó is located in Chapecó. The sustainable-use conservation unit covers approximately 1,590.6 ha (3,930 acres) in total and is divided into three separate tracts. Glebas I and III are located in neighboring Guatambu, while Gleba II, covering approximately 302.62 ha (748 acres), lies within Chapecó.[51]

Climate

[edit]

Chapecó has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa), characterized by warm summers, cool winters and precipitation throughout the year.[47] According to the 1991–2020 climatological normals of the Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), the annual mean temperature is 19.3 °C and average annual precipitation is approximately 2,163 mm (85.2 in).[52][53]

Average monthly temperatures range from 14.4 °C in July to 23.6 °C in January. There is no pronounced dry season; average monthly precipitation ranges from 130.5 mm in August to 254.0 mm in October.[52][53] Frost occurs during winter, and occasional snowfall has also been documented in the municipality, including during the severe cold wave of July 2000.[54]

Climate data for Chapecó (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.3
(84.7)		 28.8
(83.8)		 28.0
(82.4)		 25.4
(77.7)		 21.5
(70.7)		 20.0
(68.0)		 20.1
(68.2)		 22.7
(72.9)		 23.2
(73.8)		 25.6
(78.1)		 27.5
(81.5)		 28.9
(84.0)		 25.1
(77.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 23.6
(74.5)		 23.1
(73.6)		 22.0
(71.6)		 19.5
(67.1)		 15.8
(60.4)		 14.7
(58.5)		 14.4
(57.9)		 16.6
(61.9)		 17.4
(63.3)		 19.8
(67.6)		 21.5
(70.7)		 23.1
(73.6)		 19.3
(66.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19.0
(66.2)		 18.9
(66.0)		 17.7
(63.9)		 15.4
(59.7)		 12.1
(53.8)		 11.1
(52.0)		 10.5
(50.9)		 12.2
(54.0)		 12.9
(55.2)		 15.3
(59.5)		 16.4
(61.5)		 18.3
(64.9)		 15.0
(59.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 187.0
(7.36)		 205.5
(8.09)		 151.5
(5.96)		 170.3
(6.70)		 157.0
(6.18)		 182.3
(7.18)		 173.8
(6.84)		 130.5
(5.14)		 199.6
(7.86)		 254.0
(10.00)		 163.3
(6.43)		 188.2
(7.41)		 2,163
(85.16)
Average relative humidity (%) 72.7 75.4 74.6 75.9 78.4 78.8 74.6 68.2 70.7 72.7 68.2 70.0 73.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 226.6 195.1 213.3 194.1 176.1 149.9 173.6 191.4 172.3 187.1 225.9 220.1 2,325.5
Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[55][52][56][53][57][58]

Demographics

[edit]
Census population
YearPop.
1920 11,315
1940 44,327
1950 96,624
1960 51,981
1970 49,865
1980 83,772
1991 123,050
2000 146,967
2010 183,530
2022 254,785
Source: IBGE censuses.[59][60][4]

Chapecó had 254,785 inhabitants in the 2022 Brazilian census, compared with 183,530 in the 2010 Brazilian census.[4][60] Women accounted for 50.3% of the population and men for 49.7%, with 128,177 women and 126,608 men recorded in 2022.[61] The median age was 32 years, compared with 35 years for Santa Catarina as a whole.[62]

The historical census figures reflect the municipal boundaries in force at the time of each census. Chapecó originally covered a much larger part of western Santa Catarina, and successive municipal emancipations substantially reduced its territory during the twentieth century. The sharp decline between the 1950 and 1960 census totals therefore largely reflects territorial subdivision rather than a comparable loss of population within the present municipal boundaries.[34]

Urbanization

[edit]
View of downtown Chapecó with Avenida Getúlio Vargas and surrounding buildings.
Downtown Chapecó in 2011.

Chapecó is predominantly urban. In the 2022 census, 242,335 residents lived in areas classified by the IBGE as urban and 12,450 in rural areas, corresponding to 95.1% and 4.9% of the municipal population, respectively.[10]

Urban and rural population (2022)
Area Population %
Urban 242,335 95.1%
Rural 12,450 4.9%
Total 254,785 100.0%

Race and ethnicity

[edit]
Race and ethnicity in Chapecó (2022)
Color or race Percentage
White
 
 69.1%
Pardo (Multiracial)
 
 25.7%
Black
 
 4.1%
Indigenous
 
 0.9%
Asian
 
 0.1%

The Brazilian census uses a self-declared color or race classification rather than an ancestry classification. In the 2022 census, 176,060 residents of Chapecó identified as White, 65,512 as Pardo (Multiracial), 10,572 as Black, 2,293 as Indigenous, and 339 as Asian.[63]

Two historical components are especially prominent in Chapecó's population formation: the caboclo communities that occupied western Santa Catarina before the twentieth-century colonization and the later Italo-Brazilian settlement promoted from Rio Grande do Sul. German- and Polish-descended settlers also contributed to the colonization process.[30][27][64] In regional historiography, the caboclo population is described principally as Luso-Brazilians who mixed with the Indigenous population that preceded them in the region.[30] In Chapecó specifically, the Bertaso colonization enterprise that operated from 1918 was directed largely toward Italo-Brazilian settlement.[64] These historical identities are not equivalent to the modern census categories: Pardo is a self-declared color or race category and cannot be used as a direct measure of caboclo ancestry.

Indigenous population

[edit]

In the 2022 census, 2,293 residents of Chapecó, or 0.9% of the municipal population, self-identified as Indigenous.[63] The municipality contains three distinct Indigenous territorial areas: the Reserva Indígena Aldeia Kondá, inhabited by Kaingang, and the Toldo Chimbangue and Toldo Chimbangue II Indigenous lands, inhabited by Kaingang and Guarani communities.[65][66][67]

Toldo Chimbangue, with an officially demarcated area of approximately 988.66 ha (2,443 acres), was homologated in 1991, while Toldo Chimbangue II, with approximately 954.07 ha (2,358 acres), was homologated in 2006.[68][69] The present Aldeia Kondá reserve resulted from the territorial displacement associated with Chapecó's urban expansion. A 1998 federal anthropological study identified the central area of the city as traditional Kaingang territory; because restoration of that urban territory was considered impracticable, an area of roughly 2,300 hectares near the confluence of the Uruguay and Irani rivers was selected for the reserve.[70]

Migration

[edit]

Migration has become an increasingly important component of Chapecó's population growth. According to preliminary migration results from the 2022 census, 68.1% of residents were born in Santa Catarina and 18.4% in Rio Grande do Sul. Although these remained the two largest groups, both shares declined compared with previous censuses. The number of residents born in other parts of Brazil increased, particularly among people born in Maranhão, Pará, Bahia and Amapá.[71] International immigration expanded rapidly during the 2010s. The number of residents born abroad increased from 184 in 2010 to approximately 11,200 in 2022.[71] Haitian migration became significant during the early 2010s, with Chapecó emerging as one of the principal destinations for Haitian migrants in Santa Catarina.[72] More recently, migration from Venezuela became predominant: among international migrants who moved to Chapecó between 2017 and 2022, 71.5% came from Venezuela and 23.1% from Haiti.[71][73]

Economy

[edit]

In 2023, Chapecó had a gross domestic product (GDP) of R$17.62 billion, the fifth-largest municipal economy in Santa Catarina, accounting for approximately 3.4% of the state's GDP. Its GDP per capita was R$69,153.54.[74][4] Chapecó ranked behind only Joinville, Itajaí, Florianópolis and Blumenau within the state.[74]

Food processing and agribusiness have played a central role in the city's industrial development. The local meat-processing industry began to expand during the 1950s, with the establishment of S.A. Indústria e Comércio Chapecó, commonly known as Frigorífico Chapecó, in 1952, followed by Indústria e Comércio Marafon (INCOMASA) in 1956.[75] During the following decades, meat processing became increasingly linked to integrated production systems involving family farms, slaughterhouses, feed production and agricultural cooperatives.[14]

Two major agro-industrial cooperatives originated in Chapecó. Cooperalfa was founded in the municipality in 1967, initially as Cooperativa Mista Agropastoril de Chapecó.[76] Aurora Coop was founded in 1969 as a central cooperative formed by eight agricultural cooperatives; its first feed and meat-processing plants were opened in Chapecó in 1973.[77] Aurora's administrative headquarters remain in Chapecó, where the cooperative also operates major processing facilities.[78] In 2024, Aurora opened a new processing plant in the municipality for breaded and cooked products, following an investment of approximately R$587 million.[78]

BRF S.A., formed from the merger of Sadia and Perdigão, also operates a production unit in Chapecó.[79] Sadia itself was founded in Concórdia in 1944, while Perdigão originated in Videira in 1934; their expansion, together with other processors and cooperatives, formed part of the broader agro-industrial complex of western Santa Catarina.[80]

Chapecó is also an important regional center for trade fairs and business events. The Exposição-Feira Agropecuária, Industrial e Comercial de Chapecó (EFAPI), held biennially at the Parque de Exposições Dr. Valmor Ernesto Lunardi, is one of the largest multi-sector fairs in Brazil. The 2025 edition attracted approximately 441,600 visitors over ten days and included 310 exhibitors from the agricultural, industrial, commercial and service sectors.[81][82]

View of the central area of Chapecó with residential and commercial buildings.
Partial view of central Chapecó in 2018.

The city's specialization in food processing is also reflected in Mercoagro, an international trade fair for meat-processing equipment and technology held in Chapecó. The 2026 edition brought together about 250 exhibitors and participants from 21 countries.[83]

Chapecó also has a substantial commercial, service and construction sector associated with its role as a regional center. Construction activity expanded notably during the early 2020s: more than five million square metres of building projects were approved by the municipal government between 2021 and 2024.[84]

Retail activity is concentrated in the central commercial district and in larger shopping centers. Pátio Shopping Chapecó, opened in 2011, has more than 170 stores.[85] Pulse Open Mall opened in September 2025. It has 8,000 m² of gross leasable area and forms part of a larger mixed retail, leisure and recreational complex.[86][87]

Transportation

[edit]

Air

[edit]

Chapecó is served by Serafin Enoss Bertaso Airport ((IATA: XAP, ICAO: SBCH)), located approximately 9 km (6 mi) southwest of the central urban area.[88] The airport has been operated by Voe XAP, a company of the Socicam group, since December 2020 under a 30-year municipal concession.[89][90]

In 2025 the airport handled approximately 647,900 passengers, making it the third-busiest airport in Santa Catarina, behind Florianópolis and Navegantes.[91] It remained the state's third-busiest airport for domestic passengers during the first two months of 2026, when it recorded approximately 103,600 passengers.[92]

Scheduled passenger services are operated by LATAM Brasil, Gol and Azul, with direct flights to the São Paulo hubs of Guarulhos and Viracopos, as well as to Florianópolis.[93][94] In August 2026 LATAM increased its Chapecó–Guarulhos service from three to four daily flights, while Gol operated two daily flights on the same route; Azul announced a second daily Chapecó–Viracopos service from September 2026. Together, the changes represented an increase of about 25% in weekly frequencies between Chapecó and the state of São Paulo.[94] Although the airport's scheduled services are domestic, the frequent connection to Guarulhos provides onward access to its extensive international network.[94]

Roads and bus transport

[edit]

Chapecó is an important road junction in western Santa Catarina. The municipality is served by BR-282, one of the state's principal logistics corridors, which crosses Santa Catarina from east to west and connects the western region with the state capital and the coast.[95] BR-480 forms the main access corridor between the urban area and the regional highway network. A 7.6 km (4.7 mi) duplicated section of BR-480 provides access to the city and carries substantial passenger and freight traffic associated with the regional economy.[96] SC-283 is another important regional corridor, extending from Chapecó through municipalities such as Seara and Concórdia and westward toward São Carlos and Palmitos.[97]

Intercity and interstate bus services use the Raul Bartolomei Bus Terminal (Portuguese: Terminal Rodoviário Raul Bartolomei), which operates 24 hours a day and serves regional and long-distance routes.[98] Operators serving the terminal include Brasil Sul, Ouro e Prata, Planalto and Unesul, among others.[98] Direct coach services connect Chapecó with destinations including Florianópolis, Porto Alegre, Curitiba and São Paulo.[99][100][101]

Urban mobility

[edit]

Municipal public transport is based primarily on buses. Auto Viação Chapecó operates the concessioned urban network; in 2025 the system had 98 buses, 29 main lines and 256 route variations.[102][103] Taxis and app-based ride-hailing services also operate in the municipality under local regulation. In April 2025, the municipal government estimated that more than 2,000 drivers were providing app-based passenger transport in Chapecó.[104]

Tourism and recreation

[edit]

Chapecó's tourism includes business and event travel, rural and nature-based tourism, and cultural and religious attractions.[105] Since 2022, the municipal Desbrave Chapecó program has organized and promoted tourism enterprises through thematic routes. The project began with the Rural Route and was later expanded to include the Valleys, Health and Well-being, and Goio-Ên routes.[106]

Tourism routes and attractions

[edit]

The Rural Route is focused on the countryside of the municipality and includes colonial-style gastronomy, locally produced food, wine and craft beverages, accommodation and farm-based recreation.[107] The Valleys Route emphasizes natural landscapes, with trails, viewpoints and waterfalls, as well as wineries, artisanal spirits and historical collections located in the valleys of the Uruguay River, Gamelão and the Trilha do Pitoco.[108] The Health and Well-being Route groups establishments associated with nature, healthy food, relaxation and alternative accommodation.[109]


The Goio-Ên Route is centered on recreation along the Uruguay River, including boating, gastronomy and outdoor activities.[110] One of its attractions is an interstate zip line approximately 1.3 km (0.8 mi) long. Its launch platform is located in Erval Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, and the route crosses the Uruguay River before terminating in Chapecó, linking the two states.[111][110]

Other nature-based attractions include the Trilha do Pitoco, a trail passing a series of waterfalls and natural pools, and the Mirante da Ferradura, which overlooks the Uruguay River valley.[105] In central Chapecó, Praça Coronel Bertaso forms one of the city's principal civic spaces. The square contains a fountain and a historical relief panel and is located beside the Catedral Santo Antônio and the O Desbravador monument.[105] The cathedral was inaugurated in 1956 and is distinguished by two 40-metre towers.[112] Cultural attractions outside the central area include the Museu da Cultura Italiana, at Colônia Cella, whose collection documents the history of Italian settlement in the municipality, and the Museu Tropeiro Velho, in Linha Boa Vista, which preserves objects associated with rural and tropeiro life.[105]

Parks and public spaces

[edit]

Chapecó has a network of urban parks and public recreation areas distributed across the municipality.[113] The Ecoparque, located along Avenida Getúlio Vargas near the city center, contains a lake, three walking trails, playgrounds, outdoor exercise facilities and landscaped areas.[105]

Parque Angelo Sartori, commonly known as Parque Palmital, covers approximately 45,463 m² and includes walking areas, playgrounds, sports courts, barbecue facilities and a pet area.[114] Parque Edir de Marco, formerly known as Parque Medellín, occupies approximately 110,000 m² and was extensively redeveloped before reopening in December 2024. Its facilities include three lakes, sports courts, walking areas, playgrounds and landscaped public spaces.[115]

Parque Colina Verde – Luciane Dariva Muraro, commonly referred to as Parque Belvedere because of its location in the Belvedere neighborhood, opened in 2025. The 28,665 m² park contains a lake, walking path, sports court, playground and green areas.[116] Other established recreation areas include Parque das Palmeiras, a 14,000 m² wooded park with walking and leisure facilities,[117] and Praça da Família – Sandro Luiz Pallaoro, a 12,300 m² public square in the São Pedro neighborhood.[118]

The central area also includes the Boulevard Rodolfo Maurício Hirsch, created along Rua Benjamin Constant and opened in 2025. The approximately 378-metre-long landscaped corridor includes covered pedestrian areas, seating and spaces intended for cultural activities and public events.[119]

Sports

[edit]

Association football

[edit]

Associação Chapecoense de Futebol, commonly known as Chapecoense or Chape, is the city's principal professional association football club. Founded in 1973, the club has won the Campeonato Catarinense seven times and first reached the top division of Brazilian football in 2014.[120] After competing in the second tier between 2022 and 2025, Chapecoense secured promotion in November 2025 and returned to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the top tier of the Brazilian football league system, for the 2026 season.[121][122]

Chapecoense plays its home matches at Arena Condá, a municipally owned stadium in central Chapecó. The present arena was inaugurated in 2009 following the redevelopment of the former Estádio Regional Índio Condá. The club's official website lists a capacity of 20,089 spectators.[123] Chapecoense's most significant international campaign came in the 2016 Copa Sudamericana. After eliminating Independiente, Junior and San Lorenzo, the club reached the first continental final in its history and was scheduled to face Atlético Nacional of Medellín, Colombia.[120] On 28 November 2016, LaMia Flight 2933, carrying the Chapecoense first-team squad, coaching staff, club officials, journalists and other passengers to Colombia for the first leg of the final, crashed near La Unión, Antioquia. Seventy-one of the 77 people on board were killed, including most of the team's players and coaching staff. Six people survived, among them Chapecoense players Alan Ruschel, Jakson Follmann and Neto.[21][124]

At the request of Atlético Nacional, CONMEBOL subsequently declared Chapecoense champion of the 2016 Copa Sudamericana, while Atlético Nacional received the CONMEBOL Centennial Fair Play Award.[125] The club rebuilt its professional squad for the 2017 season, when it retained the Campeonato Catarinense title and competed in the 2017 Copa Libertadores and the 2017 Recopa Sudamericana.[120]

Memorial area outside Arena Condá commemorating victims of the 2016 Chapecoense plane crash.
Átrio Daví Barela Dávi at Arena Condá, a memorial space dedicated to the victims of the 2016 air disaster

The disaster remains closely associated with the club and the city. Adjacent to Arena Condá, the Átrio Daví Barela Dávi was established as a memorial space dedicated to the victims of the crash.[126]

Motorsport

[edit]

Chapecó has a long association with motorsport and kart racing, with organized motor racing in the municipality dating to the 1960s. The city hosted the 1980 Brazilian Kart Championship, won by Ayrton Senna, then 19 years old.[127]

The Autódromo Internacional Márcio Vaccaro is a permanent motor-racing circuit at Linha Cachoeira, in the Goio-Ên district.[41] Its main circuit is approximately 4.004 km (2.49 mi) long and is the first paved permanent motor-racing circuit in Santa Catarina.[128] The complex represents approximately R$100 million in public and private investment and includes 35 pit garages, a pit lane, work lane, control tower, race-direction facilities and areas for media and broadcasting.[129]

The facility was designed for automobile and motorcycle racing and is being prepared for homologation by the Confederação Brasileira de Automobilismo (CBA), the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the Brazilian Motorcycle Confederation (CBM) and the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), enabling regional, national and international competitions.[129]

The circuit held its first public test event on 25 August 2026, during celebrations marking the 109th anniversary of Chapecó. Cars from NASCAR Brasil, Porsche Cup Brasil and Copa Hyundai HB20, trucks from Copa Truck, and motorcycles from SuperBike Brasil took part.[130] NASCAR Brasil has confirmed Chapecó as the venue for the eighth round of its 2026 season on 1 November, with three races scheduled during the weekend and the opening of the championship's playoff phase.[131] The circuit is also scheduled to host the eighth round of the 2026 Copa Truck season on 1 November.[132]

The Kartódromo Internacional de Chapecó is located at Linha Serrinha. Owned by the Júnior Kart Clube de Chapecó, the circuit was designed with a length of 1.208 km (0.75 mi), a width of eight metres and a ten-metre-wide main straight.[133] In March 2026, the National Karting Commission of the CBA was accompanying the construction and homologation process. The CBA stated that the track was designed to international standards and intended to be capable of receiving the main competitions on the Brazilian karting calendar, including the Brazilian Kart Championship and the Copa Brasil de Kart.[134]

Other sports and facilities

[edit]

Chapecó also competes at state and national level in a range of other sports, including futsal, athletics, handball, volleyball, basketball, cycling, martial arts, swimming and para-sports.[135] Associação Chapecoense de Futsal competes in the Brazilian futsal championship and finished third in the 2025 national competition, which qualified the club for its first Brazilian Futsal Super Cup in 2026.[136]

The Complexo Esportivo Milton Sander, commonly known as the Verdão, is one of the municipality's main multi-sport facilities and houses athletics and other municipal sports activities. A new 400-metre synthetic athletics track was completed there for major state competitions in 2025–2026, following an investment of more than R$5 million.[137]

Chapecó has repeatedly hosted major state multi-sport competitions. In 2025, it hosted the state finals of the Jogos Abertos de Santa Catarina (JASC) for the sixth time. The competition brought together 8,136 athletes representing 147 municipalities across 29 sports, and Chapecó won the overall JASC title for the first time.[138][139]

The city also has a particular association with the para-sports movement in Santa Catarina. Chapecó hosted the inaugural Jogos Abertos Paradesportivos de Santa Catarina (PARAJASC) in 2005 and hosted the competition for the fourth time in 2026. The 2026 edition involved approximately 2,200 athletes from 74 municipalities competing in 14 sports.[140]

The municipality is also expanding its sports infrastructure. Arena Cláudio Brito, a multi-purpose indoor arena under development in the Belvedere neighborhood, is planned with approximately 21,000 m² of built area, seating for 5,000 spectators and a regulation court suitable for futsal, handball, volleyball and basketball competitions.[141]

Education

[edit]

Basic education

[edit]

The municipal public-school system provides early childhood education, the nine-year Ensino Fundamental and youth and adult education (EJA). In 2026, the municipal network comprised 89 educational institutions: 43 Municipal Early Childhood Education Centers (Portuguese: Centros de Educação Infantil Municipal, CEIM), 44 Municipal Basic Schools (Portuguese: Escolas Básicas Municipais, EBM), and two Technology, Innovation, Education and Sports Centers. Approximately 30,000 students were enrolled in the network at the beginning of the 2026 school year.[142][143]

In the 2025 Basic Education Development Index (IDEB), the municipal school system recorded a score of 6.4 for the initial years of Ensino Fundamental and 5.1 for the final years, compared with 6.0 and 5.0, respectively, in 2023.[144][145]

Technical and higher education

[edit]


Chapecó is home to the rectorate and one of the six campuses of the Federal University of Fronteira Sul (Portuguese: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, UFFS), a federal public university created in 2009. Chapecó was one of the institution's five original campuses and was designated its administrative seat.[146][147] As of 2026, the Chapecó campus offered 16 undergraduate programs, including administration, agronomy, computer science, economics, engineering, nursing, medicine and geography, as well as master's and doctoral programs, specializations and medical residencies.[148][149]

Federal vocational and technological education is also provided by the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (IFSC), whose Chapecó campus offers integrated secondary-level technical programs, post-secondary technical programs, undergraduate degrees and postgraduate specializations.[150][151]

The Santa Catarina State University (UDESC) maintains its Western Higher Education Center (Portuguese: Centro de Educação Superior do Oeste, CEO) in Chapecó. The center offers undergraduate programs in nursing and animal science in the municipality, as well as postgraduate programs in these fields.[152][153]

The municipality also hosts several community and private higher-education institutions. The Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó) traces its institutional origins to 1970, when the Fundação Universitária do Desenvolvimento do Oeste (Fundeste) was established to expand access to higher education in western Santa Catarina. Its main campus is located in the Efapi neighborhood and offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs across a broad range of fields.[154][155] Other institutions with campuses in Chapecó include the Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (Unoesc)[156] and UCEFF.[157]

Health

[edit]

Chapecó functions as a regional center for specialized health care in western Santa Catarina. The Hospital Regional do Oeste – Leonir Vargas Ferreira (HRO) is one of the high-complexity hospitals serving the state's Greater West health region, with services that include neurosurgery, oncology and trauma and orthopedics.[158] The hospital is accredited as a high-complexity oncology unit (UNACON), including radiotherapy and hematology services.[159]

The Hospital da Criança de Chapecó provides pediatric care and serves as a regional referral center for selected specialized outpatient procedures.[160]

Private hospital care includes the Hospital Unimed Chapecó. Unimed Chapecó has operated its own hospital in the city since 1998, and the present hospital complex was substantially expanded in 2019.[161] The cooperative also operates an outpatient unit in the Efapi area and states that a second hospital is planned for that part of the city.[162]

A separate university hospital linked to the Federal University of Fronteira Sul (UFFS) is also in the planning stage. A technical-cooperation agreement for the proposed hospital was signed in December 2025, and in 2026 UFFS and the Brazilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH) established working groups and began technical studies to define the future hospital's care profile.[163] The concentration of hospitals and specialized services reinforces Chapecó's health-care role for surrounding municipalities.[158]

Media

[edit]

Chapecó is an important center of regional television and news production for western Santa Catarina. NSC TV, the Santa Catarina affiliate of TV Globo, maintains a regional operation in the city and produces a local edition of Jornal do Almoço. The Chapecó edition is broadcast to 86 municipalities in western Santa Catarina.[164]

NDTV Chapecó, affiliated with Record, is another major regional television operation based in the city. Under the station's former RIC TV branding, the locally produced Jornal do Meio-Dia became one of Chapecó's principal lunchtime newscasts; a 2019 academic study identified it, together with NSC TV's Jornal do Almoço, as the two open-television midday newscasts produced in Chapecó with broad circulation in western Santa Catarina.[165] The NDTV Oeste (Chapecó) coverage area comprises 128 municipalities.[166] In March 2026, the station also launched the locally produced Tribuna do Povo Oeste.[167] SCC SBT, the SBT affiliate in Santa Catarina, also maintains a regional bureau in Chapecó.[168][169]

Radio broadcasting also has a long local presence. Rádio Condá began broadcasting in Chapecó in 1976 and marked its 50th anniversary in 2026; the media group that developed around the station also operates other radio stations and digital news outlets in the municipality.[170] Local print journalism continues alongside digital media. Folha Desbravador publishes a weekly printed edition,[171] while ClicRDC also produces periodic printed editions, including special issues distributed in the city.[172]

Religion

[edit]
Religion in Chapecó (2022)
  1. Catholicism (62.2%)
  2. Protestantism (24.7%)
  3. Spiritism (1.49%)
  4. Umbanda and Candomblé (0.57%)
  5. Other religions (3.81%)
  6. No religion (7.17%)

Christianity is the predominant religion in Chapecó. According to the religion results of the 2022 Brazilian census, among residents aged 10 or older, 62.22% identified as Roman Catholic and 24.74% as Protestant or Evangelical, meaning that these two Christian groups alone accounted for approximately 87% of the population surveyed. Spiritists represented 1.49%, followers of Umbanda or Candomblé 0.57%, and 7.17% reported having no religion. The remainder consisted of followers of other religious traditions or respondents whose affiliation was not specified.[173]

Chapecó is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chapecó. The ecclesiastical jurisdiction was established as the Diocese of Chapecó in 1958 and was elevated to a metropolitan archdiocese by Pope Francis on 5 November 2024, with the new ecclesiastical province formally installed in February 2025. The dioceses of Caçador, Joaçaba and Lages are its suffragan sees.[174][175] The Catedral Santo Antônio, inaugurated in 1956, serves as the archiepiscopal cathedral.[112]

Protestantism has a long-established presence in Chapecó. Lutheran families were already holding religious meetings in the municipality during the 1940s, and the Evangelical Lutheran community of Chapecó was formally organized on 14 June 1960.[176] The Assemblies of God, one of the principal Pentecostal denominations in Brazil, established its work in Chapecó in 1951, when missionary Inocêncio Marchioni arrived in the municipality and began organizing the local congregation.[177]

Other long-established Protestant traditions in the municipality include the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Baptist and Methodist churches. The Adventist community also operates the private Colégio Adventista de Chapecó. The institution's history records that land was donated for both a church and a school and that construction of the first classrooms and a new Adventist church began in 1983.[178][179][180]

Spiritism and Afro-Brazilian religious traditions are also present in Chapecó. Among the latter, Umbanda has an organized local history extending back several decades; the Tenda de Umbanda Xangô Cabecille, for example, was formally founded in 1986.[181] The municipality has also hosted public cultural activities involving Umbanda and other Afro-Brazilian religious traditions.[182]

Notable people

[edit]

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]

Chapecó is twinned with:

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Vem aí o Feirão Empreende e Emprega Chapecó". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 October 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  2. ↑ "Os 108 anos de Chapecó: O Ministério Público ao longo de mais de um século na Comarca". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  3. ↑ "Gestão em Chapecó muda comando sem alterar rumo". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 April 2026. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Chapecó (SC)". IBGE (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  5. ↑ "Tabela 8418: Áreas urbanizadas, Loteamentos vazios, Área total mapeada e Subcategorias". SIDRA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  6. 1 2 3 "Lei Complementar nº 495, de 26 de janeiro de 2010". Legislação do Estado de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Santa Catarina. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  7. ↑ "Territorial Areas". IBGE. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  8. ↑ "Dados Gerais" (PDF). Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  9. 1 2 "Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2026" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  10. 1 2 "Censo Demográfico 2022: População residente, por situação do domicílio - Município - 2022". IBGE (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  11. ↑ "Relação da População dos Municípios para publicação no DOU em 2023" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  12. ↑ "Área de abrangência dos Centros de Distribuição Domiciliária" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Correios. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  13. ↑ "Areas of Influence of Cities". IBGE. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  14. 1 2 Hentz, Carla; Hespanhol, Rosangela Aparecida de Medeiros (4 April 2023). "A agroindústria de carnes de aves e suínos e a dinâmica do consumo produtivo em Chapecó/SC". Caminhos de Geografia (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 (92): 403–423. doi:10.14393/RCG249263668. ISSN 1678-6343.
  15. ↑ "Mapa 46 - Arranjo Populacional de Chapecó/SC - Capital Regional B (2B)" (PDF). Regiões de Influência das Cidades 2018. 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  16. 1 2 "Plano de Desenvolvimento Rural de Chapecó" (PDF). Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 2015. p. 43. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  17. ↑ "Portal UFFS - English Version". Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  18. ↑ "Santa Catarina State University". Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  19. ↑ "Faculdades e universidades". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  20. ↑ Barp, Luiz (3 January 2017). "Chapecoense will sign up to 20 new players". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  21. 1 2 Phillips, Tom (30 November 2016). "Chapecoense plane crash: victims to be honoured with mass wake at stadium". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  22. ↑ "Conheça a Cidade". Chapecó - SIMPREVI (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  23. ↑ Manfroi, Ninarosa Mozzato da Silva (2008). A história dos Kaingáng da terra indígena Xapecó (SC) nos artigos de Antônio Selistre de Campos: Jornal A Voz de Chapecó 1939/1952 (Master's thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  24. ↑ "Plano de Desenvolvimento Rural de Chapecó" (PDF). Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 2015. p. 32. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  25. 1 2 "Decreto-Lei nº 5.812, de 13 de setembro de 1943". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Chamber of Deputies of Brazil. 13 September 1943. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  26. ↑ Souza, Almir Antonio de; Bernaski, Joice (28 July 2015). "O capitão comandante dos índios – Vitorino Condá, nos campos de Palmas, no Iranin e no Chapeco: os Kaingang e as terras indígenas do planalto meridional no Século XIX (1839-1844)". Revista Cadernos do Ceom (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 (42). Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 Farias, Wellinton Azzolini (26 February 2024). A produção do espaço periurbano: um estudo sobre Chapecó (SC) (Master's thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  28. ↑ "Sobre a cidade". Prefeitura Municipal de Palmas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  29. 1 2 Geller, Odair Eduardo (2006). O Contestado entre Santa Catarina e o Paraná: uma questão de limite territorial nos limites da Nação (Master's thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade de Passo Fundo. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Poli, Jaci. "Caboclo: pioneirismo e marginalização". Revista Cadernos do Ceom (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 (23). Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  31. ↑ Venson, Leticia Maria (13 July 2020). "Donde se avista o caminho da roça": José Bernardino Bormann e a colônia militar do Xapecó (Master's thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  32. ↑ "José Bernardino Bormann". Casa Civil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Paraná. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  33. ↑ "Tratado de limites entre Santa Catarina e Paraná". Arquivo Público do Estado de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Santa Catarina. 20 October 1916. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Conheça a Cidade". Chapecó - SIMPREVI (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  35. ↑ "Histórico do município de Xanxerê". Prefeitura de Xanxerê (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Xanxerê. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  36. ↑ "Projeto da Igreja da Colônia Bertaso, Maia e Cia". CEOM – Centro de Memória do Oeste de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Unochapecó. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  37. ↑ "Monumento O Desbravador". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  38. ↑ Guisolphi, Anderson José. "A construção da estátua "O Desbravador": materialidade ideológica". Revista Cadernos do Ceom (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 (33). Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  39. ↑ "Bens Tombados". Secretaria de Cultura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  40. ↑ "Praça Coronel Bertaso". Portal Municipal de Turismo de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Farias, Wellinton (2023). Análise geográfica do ordenamento territorial de Chapecó: a subdivisão do espaço urbano (Undergraduate thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  42. ↑ "Lei nº 6.766, de 19 de dezembro de 1979" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Presidência da República. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  43. ↑ "Decreto delimita novos bairros de Chapecó". AMOSC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Associação dos Municípios do Oeste de Santa Catarina. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  44. ↑ "Anexo XIII – Bairros de Chapecó" (PDF). Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. June 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  45. 1 2 "Lei Complementar nº 847, de 20 de dezembro de 2024" (PDF). Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 20 December 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  46. 1 2 3 "Censo Demográfico 2022: População residente, por sexo e idade, segundo os Bairros – 2022". IBGE (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 Segnor, Cássia Regina; Binda, Andrey Luis (2023). "Processos hidrogeomorfológicos em áreas de expansão urbana: um estudo acerca de loteamentos implantados a partir de 2004 na cidade de Chapecó/SC". Caminhos de Geografia (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 (93): 92–108. doi:10.14393/RCG249365400. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  48. ↑ "Prêmio reconhece política de água e proteção rural". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 3 July 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  49. ↑ "Nota Casan: Sistema de abastecimento de Chapecó segue em recuperação". CASAN (in Brazilian Portuguese). Companhia Catarinense de Águas e Saneamento. 26 December 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  50. ↑ "Diretoria de Meio Ambiente realizou atividade pelo Dia Nacional da Mata Atlântica". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 27 May 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  51. ↑ "Floresta Nacional de Chapecó". Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Brazil. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  52. 1 2 3 "Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991–2020 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  53. 1 2 3 "Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991–2020 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  54. ↑ "Julho: o mês mais frio do ano em Santa Catarina". Epagri/Ciram (in Brazilian Portuguese). Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina. 23 July 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  55. ↑ "Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991–2020 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  56. ↑ "Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991–2020 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  57. ↑ "Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991–2020 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  58. ↑ "Insolação Total (horas)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991–2020 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  59. ↑ "Evolução da população segundo os municípios – 1872/2010" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  60. 1 2 "IBGE Censo 2010 – Santa Catarina". IBGE (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  61. ↑ "Tabela 9514: População residente, por sexo, idade e forma de declaração da idade". SIDRA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  62. ↑ "Chapecó tem uma das 20 menores idades medianas de SC". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  63. 1 2 "Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos". SIDRA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  64. 1 2 Villela, Ana Laura Vianna (4 July 2014). "Colonização, cultura e território: o caso de Chapecó/SC". Revista Cadernos do Ceom (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 (27): 159–185. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  65. ↑ "Reserva Indígena Aldeia Kondá". Terras Indígenas no Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Socioambiental. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  66. ↑ "Terra Indígena Toldo Chimbangue". Terras Indígenas no Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Socioambiental. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  67. ↑ "Terra Indígena Toldo Chimbangue II". Terras Indígenas no Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Socioambiental. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  68. ↑ "Decreto nº 315, de 29 de outubro de 1991" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Presidência da República. 29 October 1991. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  69. ↑ "Decreto de 21 de dezembro de 2006" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Presidência da República. 21 December 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  70. ↑ Fernandes, Ricardo Cid; Piovezana, Leonel (2015). "The Kaingang perspectives on land and environmental rights in the south of Brazil". Ambiente & Sociedade. 18 (2): 111–128. doi:10.1590/1809-4422ASOCEx07V1822015en. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  71. 1 2 3 "Censo Demográfico 2022: Fecundidade e Migração – Resultados preliminares da amostra – Chapecó (SC)" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  72. ↑ Magalhães, Luís Felipe Aires; Baeninger, Rosana (17 October 2017). "Imigração haitiana no estado de Santa Catarina: fases do fluxo e contradições da inserção laboral". Revista Geografias (in Brazilian Portuguese): 100–111. doi:10.35699/2237-549X..13450.
  73. ↑ "Com empregos de sobra Chapecó é a cidade de SC que mais atrai imigrantes". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 1 July 2025. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  74. 1 2 "Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios Catarinenses 2023" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Secretaria de Estado do Planejamento de Santa Catarina. December 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  75. ↑ Radin, José Carlos (December 2019). "A indústria frigorífica no oeste catarinense e a participação dos ítalos (1940-1960)". História: Debates e Tendências (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 (4): 720–744. doi:10.5335/hdtv.19n.4.10495.
  76. ↑ "Nossa história, nossa essência cooperativa". Cooperalfa (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 October 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  77. ↑ "Our History". Aurora Coop. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  78. 1 2 "Aurora Coop cresce em ano de dificuldades e amplia presença no exterior". Aurora Coop (in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 February 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  79. ↑ "Em audiência com o governador, BRF anuncia investimentos de R$ 643 milhões em SC". Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura e Pecuária de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  80. ↑ "BRF". BRF. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  81. ↑ "Último dia da Efapi do Brasil teve público recorde de 96,7 mil visitantes". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 20 October 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  82. ↑ "Efapi do Brasil atrai 23 mil pessoas no terceiro dia de feira". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 13 October 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  83. ↑ "Mercoagro 2026 supera R$ 1,1 bilhão em negócios e reúne mais de 37 mil visitas em Chapecó". Mercoagro. 23 March 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  84. ↑ "Sinduscon está otimista com cenário do setor da construção civil em 2025". Sinduscon Oeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 January 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  85. ↑ "Sobre o Pátio Chapecó". Pátio Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  86. ↑ "Inaugurações". Associação Brasileira de Shopping Centers (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  87. ↑ "Pulse Open Mall". Pulse Open Mall (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  88. ↑ "Volume II – Estudo de Engenharia e Afins" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  89. ↑ "Socicam assina contrato e assume a concessão do Aeroporto de Chapecó". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 13 December 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  90. ↑ "Aeroporto de Chapecó". Socicam Aeroportos – Aeroporto de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Voe XAP. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  91. ↑ "Santa Catarina registra novo recorde com 8,5 milhões de passageiros aéreos em 2025". Secretaria de Estado de Portos, Aeroportos e Ferrovias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Santa Catarina. 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  92. ↑ "Aeroportos de SC registram movimento recorde no primeiro bimestre de 2026". Secretaria de Estado de Portos, Aeroportos e Ferrovias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Santa Catarina. 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  93. ↑ "Companhias Aéreas e Destinos". Aeroporto de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Voe XAP. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  94. 1 2 3 "Aeroporto de Chapecó terá mais voos da Latam e da Azul com destino a Guarulhos (SP) e Viracopos (SP)". Aeroporto de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Voe XAP. 20 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  95. ↑ "DNIT autoriza elaboração de estudos e projetos para as obras de duplicação da BR-282/SC, entre Irani e Chapecó". Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Brazil. 18 September 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  96. ↑ "DNIT conclui restauração do acesso a Chapecó na BR-480/SC, no Oeste catarinense". Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Brazil. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  97. ↑ "Chapecó inicia debate sobre situação das rodovias estaduais no Oeste". Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Legislative Assembly of Santa Catarina. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  98. 1 2 "Terminal Rodoviário Raul Bartolomei". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  99. ↑ "Chapecó - SC para Florianópolis - SC". Reunidas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  100. ↑ "Chapecó - SC para Porto Alegre - RS". Unesul (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  101. ↑ "Conheça a nova frota Ouro e Prata". Viação Ouro e Prata (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  102. ↑ "Prefeitura de Chapecó concede reajuste de apenas 3% no transporte coletivo". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  103. ↑ "Linhas e Horários". Auto Viação Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  104. ↑ "Fiscalização de transporte por aplicativo é realizada em Chapecó e 29 veículos foram autuados". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 14 April 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  105. 1 2 3 4 5 "Dicas sobre turismo". Portal Municipal de Turismo de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  106. ↑ "Prefeitura lança nova etapa do projeto de turismo Desbrave Chapecó". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 5 March 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  107. ↑ "Rota Rural". Desbrave Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  108. ↑ "Rota dos Vales". Desbrave Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  109. ↑ "Rota da Saúde e Bem-Estar". Desbrave Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  110. 1 2 "Rota do Goio-Ên". Desbrave Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  111. ↑ "Tirolesa Interestadual". Turismo RS (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Rio Grande do Sul. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  112. 1 2 "Catedral Santo Antônio". Portal Municipal de Turismo de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  113. ↑ "Praças e Parques". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  114. ↑ "Prefeitura conclui manutenção no Parque Palmital". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 8 June 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  115. ↑ "Parque Edir de Marco será inaugurado neste sábado com muitas atrações". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 20 December 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  116. ↑ "Inaugurado o Parque Belvedere com 28,6 mil metros quadrados". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 17 March 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  117. ↑ "Parque das Palmeiras". Portal Municipal de Turismo de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  118. ↑ "Moradores do São Pedro celebram a Praça da Família". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  119. ↑ "Inauguração do Boulevard e show da Família Lima serão no dia 13 de novembro". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 7 November 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  120. 1 2 3 "Nossa História". Associação Chapecoense de Futebol (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  121. ↑ "Em tarde emocionante, Chapecoense confirma o retorno à Série A do Campeonato Brasileiro". Associação Chapecoense de Futebol (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 November 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  122. ↑ "Chapecoense x São Paulo – Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2026". Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  123. ↑ "A Arena Condá". Associação Chapecoense de Futebol (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  124. ↑ "Chapecoense é declarada campeã da Copa Sul-Americana". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 December 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  125. ↑ "CONMEBOL declares Chapecoense champions of Copa Sudamericana 2016". FIFA. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  126. ↑ "Arena Condá". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  127. ↑ "Exposição revisita seis décadas do automobilismo local". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 20 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  128. ↑ "Sancionada que denomina Autódromo Internacional de Chapecó Márcio Vaccaro". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 24 April 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  129. 1 2 "Autódromo de Chapecó entra na reta final das obras". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 14 July 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  130. ↑ "Evento-teste é primeira atividade de novo autódromo em Chapecó". ge (in Brazilian Portuguese). Grupo Globo. 27 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  131. ↑ "NASCAR Brasil prestigia apresentação do novo autódromo de Chapecó". NASCAR Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  132. ↑ "Calendário 2026". Copa Truck (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  133. ↑ "Júnior Kart Clube apresenta simulador com pista de Chapecó na Efapi do Brasil 2025". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 14 October 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  134. ↑ "CNK acompanha obras do Kartódromo Internacional de Chapecó e destaca importância do projeto para o kart brasileiro". Confederação Brasileira de Automobilismo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 March 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  135. ↑ "Esporte de rendimento". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  136. ↑ "Chapecoense Futsal apresenta equipe para temporada 2026". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 4 February 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  137. ↑ "Provas do Atletismo abrem a 19ª edição dos PARAJASC". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 14 August 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  138. ↑ "Jasc 2025 inicia oficialmente Chapecó". Fesporte (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Santa Catarina. 17 November 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  139. ↑ "Chapecó conquista título geral dos Jasc". Fesporte (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Santa Catarina. 29 November 2025. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  140. ↑ "Parajasc 2026 é lançado em Chapecó". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 30 June 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  141. ↑ "Nova estrada amplia acesso e reorganiza fluxo urbano". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 18 March 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  142. ↑ "Rede Municipal de Ensino de Chapecó se prepara para receber estudantes em 2026". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 4 February 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  143. ↑ "Ano Letivo da Rede Municipal de Ensino inicia nesta quinta-feira". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 19 February 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  144. ↑ "Resultado do IDEB confirma avanço na Rede Municipal de Educação de Chapecó". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 7 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  145. ↑ "2005 | 2025". Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (in Brazilian Portuguese). Ministry of Education. 5 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  146. ↑ "História". Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  147. ↑ "Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul". Acervo Arquivístico da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  148. ↑ "Campus Chapecó". Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  149. ↑ "Cursos de Graduação". Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  150. ↑ "Câmpus Chapecó". Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  151. ↑ "Todos os cursos – Câmpus Chapecó". Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  152. ↑ "Catálogo dos cursos". Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  153. ↑ "Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu – UDESC Oeste". Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  154. ↑ "Institucional". Unochapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  155. ↑ "Graduação". Unochapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  156. ↑ "Chapecó – Campus". Unoesc (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  157. ↑ "UCEFF". UCEFF (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  158. 1 2 "Planejamento Regional Integrado em Saúde – Grande Oeste" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Santa Catarina. 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  159. ↑ "Termo de Compromisso de Garantia de Acesso – Oncologia – Hospital Regional do Oeste – Chapecó" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Santa Catarina. March 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  160. ↑ "Mapa de referências – Regulação ambulatorial" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Santa Catarina. 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  161. ↑ "Hospital Unimed Chapecó: 26 anos de evolução para cuidar melhor". Unimed Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  162. ↑ "Ambulatório Unimed Efapi". Unimed Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  163. ↑ "UFFS avança nos encaminhamentos para implantação do Hospital Universitário em Chapecó". Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 February 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  164. ↑ "Jornal do Almoço Chapecó estreia novo estúdio". NSC Comunicação (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  165. ↑ Silva, Franscesco Flavio da; Lisboa Filho, Flavi Ferreira (2019). "Análise cultural-midiática no telejornalismo do Oeste Catarinense: a (re)configuração das identidades regionais". Lumina (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 (3): 185–199. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  166. ↑ "Tabela de Preços – Cobertura NDTV Record" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). NDTV Record. April 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  167. ↑ "Tribuna do Povo chega a Itajaí e Chapecó com foco nas demandas da comunidade". Record (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 March 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  168. ↑ "Confira a edição completa do SCC Meio-Dia | 10/06/2026". SCC10 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 10 June 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  169. ↑ "Contato SCC Hub". SCC Hub (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  170. ↑ "Marca do jornalismo líder: a trajetória da Rádio Condá que marcou gerações em Chapecó". ClicRDC (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  171. ↑ "Edição 866 da Folha Desbravador – 21 de agosto de 2026". Folha Desbravador (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  172. ↑ "Jornal ClicRDC Especial Chapecó 109 anos: uma cidade de desbravadores". ClicRDC (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  173. ↑ "Religiões - Resultados preliminares da amostra". Panorama do Censo 2022 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  174. ↑ "Papa Francisco cria novas Arquidioceses em Santa Catarina: Chapecó e Joinville". CNBB Sul 4 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil – Regional Sul 4. 5 November 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  175. ↑ "Celebração de Instalação da Arquidiocese de Chapecó". CNBB Sul 4 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil – Regional Sul 4. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  176. ↑ "Um pequeno resgate histórico do templo da Comunidade de Chapecó - SC". Portal Luteranos (in Brazilian Portuguese). Igreja Evangélica de Confissão Luterana no Brasil. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  177. ↑ "Câmara de Vereadores realiza sessão solene em homenagem aos 70 anos da Assembleia de Deus em Chapecó". Câmara Municipal de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  178. ↑ "Colégio Adventista de Chapecó". Educação Adventista (in Brazilian Portuguese). Rede Adventista de Educação. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  179. ↑ "Primeira Igreja Batista de Chapecó". Mapa das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  180. ↑ "Igreja Metodista se solidariza junto aos familiares das vítimas de acidente aéreo". Igreja Metodista (in Brazilian Portuguese). Igreja Metodista do Brasil. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  181. ↑ "Extrato do Estatuto da Tenda de Umbanda Xangô Cabecille – Chapecó/SC" (PDF). Diário Oficial do Estado de Santa Catarina (in Brazilian Portuguese). Government of Santa Catarina. 5 November 1986. p. 16. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  182. ↑ "Escola de Artes terá exposição sobre vivências culturais e religiosas". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  183. ↑ "CICHOVICZ Andriely – Athlete profile". International Gymnastics Federation. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  184. ↑ "Biografia – Caroline de Toni". Chamber of Deputies of Brazil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  185. ↑ "Forensic Facial Approximation of the Skull Attributed to Wenceslas of Bohemia (ca. 907–935)". Heritage. MDPI. 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  186. ↑ "FC Barcelona Report 2020/21" (PDF). FC Barcelona. 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  187. ↑ "Futsalplanet Awards 2022 – Best Men's Player in the World". FutsalPlanet. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  188. ↑ "Gabriel Grando – Perfil". Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  189. ↑ "Hyoran". AV Assessoria de Imprensa (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  190. ↑ "Pito". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  191. ↑ "Câmara faz homenagem a ex-vereador e empresário e a atleta do futebol". Câmara Municipal de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Chapecó. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  192. ↑ "Asunción, Chapecó y Medellín, hermanadas". ABC Color (in Spanish). 26 December 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  193. ↑ "Coral de Arroio do Meio-RS participa de Encontro em Chapecó". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 25 October 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  194. ↑ "Sessão Solene presta Homenagem ao Prefeito de Medellín". Câmara Municipal de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Chapecó. 4 April 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  195. ↑ "Sancionada lei que torna Chapecó e Naranjal, no Paraguai, cidades-irmãs". Prefeitura de Chapecó (in Brazilian Portuguese). Município de Chapecó. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  196. ↑ "ACIC reforça cooperação de Chapecó com cidade-irmã na China". Rede Catarinense de Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 May 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  197. ↑ "Vínculos Bilaterales". Política Exterior Pergamino (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 August 2026.
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