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Chris Stockwell

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Chris Stockwell
36th Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
In office
October 3, 1996 – October 19, 1999
Preceded byAl McLean
Succeeded byGary Carr
Member of Provincial Parliament for Ontario
In office
1999–2003
Preceded byNew riding
Succeeded byDonna Cansfield
ConstituencyEtobicoke Centre
In office
1990–1999
Preceded byLinda LeBourdais
Succeeded byRiding abolished
ConstituencyEtobicoke West
Personal details
Born(1957-03-09)March 9, 1957
DiedFebruary 10, 2018(2018-02-10) (aged 60)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
PartyProgressive Conservative
Children2
OccupationPolitical consultant

Chris Stockwell (March 9, 1957 – February 10, 2018) was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 2003, and served as Speaker of the legislature and cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves. Before entering provincial politics, he had been a member of Etobicoke City Council and the Metro Toronto Council.

Early life

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Stockwell was born March 9, 1957, in London, Ontario to Bill and Loretta Stockwell, the second of five children.[1]

Politics

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Municipal

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Stockwell was elected as a city of Etobicoke Controller in 1982, was defeated in his attempt at re-election in 1985, but was elected to the Metropolitan Toronto council in November 1988 representing Lakeshore-Queensway, in the Etobicoke region, and also served as chair of the Metro O'Keefe Centre for the Performing Arts during this period.[citation needed]

Provincial

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Stockwell was elected to the Ontario provincial legislature in the 1990 provincial election, defeating incumbent Liberal Linda LeBourdais by about 4,000 votes in Etobicoke West.[2] The New Democratic Party won the election, and Stockwell sat on the opposition benches for the next five years.[3]

The Tories won a majority in the provincial election of 1995, and Stockwell was easily elected in his own riding.[4] Despite his experience, he was not appointed to cabinet by the new Premier, Mike Harris.[3] He soon developed a reputation as one of the more prominent Red Tories in the Tory caucus.[citation needed]

Stockwell was elected Speaker of the Assembly on October 3, 1996. He was not Harris's preferred choice for the position, but won with support from members in all three parties. Stockwell won a reputation for independence in the Speaker's chair, and was not afraid to criticize members of his own party.[3]

Stockwell played a key role in the anti-megacity filibuster of 1997, where the Opposition parties proposed thousands of amendments identical except for a few words. He ruled against the government when they moved that the legislature did not need to vote on each amendment, but in their favor when they suggested that the identical text did not need to be read aloud each time.[citation needed]

In the provincial election of 1999, Stockwell's personal popularity was such that he was able to win an easy re-election in the redistributed riding of Etobicoke Centre after defeating fellow MPP Doug Ford, Sr. for then Progressive Conservative nomination.[5][6] On June 17, 1999, he was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Labour.[7]

Despite Stockwell's reputation as a Red Tory[citation needed], he implemented a number of right-wing policy directives as Labour Minister. He was largely credited with shepherding through the legislature a bill to increase the maximum work-week to 60 hours, and also promoted the Harris government's "Workplace Democracy Act", which made union organization more difficult. In addition to the Labour portfolio, Stockwell also served as Commissioner of the Board of Internal Economy for a few months in 2001.[citation needed]

Stockwell was a candidate to succeed Mike Harris in the 2002 PC leadership campaign. During this campaign, he claimed that the right-wing initiatives of Harris's "Common Sense Revolution" were necessary in 1995, but no longer made sense in 2003.[8] He placed last with four per cent of the vote and was eliminated on the first ballot.[9]

On April 15, 2002, Eves appointed Stockwell as Government House Leader and Minister of Environment and Energy.[10] The Energy and Environment portfolios were broken up on August 22, 2002, with Stockwell keeping Environment.[11]

On June 17, 2003, he resigned from cabinet in the wake of a controversy concerning the misuse of expenses.[12] All expenses were referred to the provincial Integrity Commissioner who at that time was the Honourable Coulter A. Osbourne, a former Ontario Supreme Court judge. He undertook an exhaustive review. In his first report dated January 31, 2003, covering the period from June 26, 1995, to December 31, 2002, the Honourable Coulter A. Osbourne concluded: "I am satisfied that the expenses which I have reviewed, net of reimbursements made, are allowable expenses (see section 15 of the Act)." On June 9, 2003, he stated: "I am pleased to report that all expense claims made for the period January 1st to March 31st met with the requirements of the Act and the Rules Governing the Expenses of Cabinet Ministers, Opposition Leaders and other persons." On June 3, 2004, covering the period April 3, 2003 to March 31, 2004, the Commissioner again stated: "I am pleased to report that all requests for reimbursements were complied with and all expense claims reviewed were subsequently approved."[13]

On July 25, 2003, Stockwell announced that he would not run in the 2003 election.[14] He was later employed as a political consultant.[citation needed]

Attempted return to Toronto City Council

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In 2013, Stockwell was one of several candidates for appointment to Toronto City Council to replace Doug Holyday in Ward 3.[15] The Etobicoke Community Council recommended him to the city council as its preferred candidate for the appointment;[15] however, on October 10, 2013, the final city council vote selected Peter Leon.[16] In September 2014, Stockwell registered as a candidate for Toronto City Council in Ward 4 in Etobicoke.[17] He came in fourth place, with 9.2% of the vote, losing to John Campbell.[18]

Death

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Stockwell died of cancer in Toronto on February 10, 2018, at the age of 60.[5][1]

Cabinet positions

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Electoral record (partial)

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Ward 4 - Etobicoke Centre (October 27, 2014)

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Ward 4
Candidate Votes %
John Campbell8,22734.44
Niels Christensen6,84728.66
Angelo Carnevale4,96820.79
Chris Stockwell2,2089.24
Adam Slobodian3841.60
Tony Chun2861.19
William Murdoch2781.16
Rosemarie Mulhall2671.11
Mario Magno2160.90
Oscar Vidal-Calvet2050.85
Total23,886100
1999 Ontario general election: Etobicoke Centre
Party Candidate Votes%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativeChris Stockwell25,51854.12$49,034
LiberalAgnes Ugolini Potts19,03540.37$41,081
New DemocraticBonte Minnema1,3092.78$1,896
Family CoalitionDan McCash3890.83$31
GreenChristopher J. Morton3750.80none listed
Natural LawGeraldine Jackson3160.67$0
IndependentElaine Couto2090.44$26
Total valid votes 47,15199.13
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 4140.87
Turnout 47,56564.55
Eligible voters 73,691
Progressive Conservative pickup new district.
Source: Elections Ontario[19][20]
1995 Ontario general election: Etobicoke West
Party Candidate Votes%Âą%
Progressive ConservativeChris Stockwell18,34955.30+14.74
LiberalMichael Brown9,82629.61–0.21
New DemocraticJudy Jones4,60813.89–9.75
Natural LawLaureen G. Amos3991.20–
Total valid votes 33,18299.35
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 2170.65–0.48
Turnout 33,39970.68+0.81
Eligible voters 47,256
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +7.47
Source: Elections Ontario[21][22]
1990 Ontario general election: Etobicoke West
Party Candidate Votes%Âą%
Progressive ConservativeChris Stockwell13,71340.56+11.79
LiberalLinda LeBourdais10,08229.82–17.08
New DemocraticJudy Jones7,99223.64+6.42
Family CoalitionKevin McGourty1,0453.09–2.54
GreenGeoffrey S. Lepper3541.05–
LibertarianJanice E. Hazlett3200.95–0.54
IndependentMartin J. M. Fraser3040.90–
Total valid votes 33,81098.87
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 3851.13+0.47
Turnout 34,19569.86+3.98
Eligible voters 48,945
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +14.43
Source: Elections Ontario[23][24][25]
Lakeshore Queensway
Chris Stockwell - 10,442
Morley Kells - 7,790

Toronto municipal election, 1985

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Etobicoke Board of Control, 1985 (4 elected)
Candidate Votes
Dick O'Brien (incumbent)34,248
Lois Griffin33,175
Leonard Braithwaite (incumbent)33,085
Morley Kells29,817
Chris Stockwell (incumbent)29,629
Doug Holyday28,982
James Shawera5,473

References

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Notes

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Citations

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  1. 1 2 "Chris Stockwell". Legacy.com. Toronto, Ontario: Toronto Star. Retrieved August 25, 2026.
  2. ↑ "Ontario election: Riding-by-riding voting results". The Globe and Mail. September 7, 1990. p. A12.
  3. 1 2 3 "Remembering Chris Stockwell". TVO.org. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Summary of Valid Ballots by Candidate". Elections Ontario. June 8, 1995. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  5. 1 2 Benzie, Robert (February 11, 2018). "Former Etobicoke MPP Chris Stockwell dead after fight with cancer". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 25, 2026.
  6. ↑ "Summary of Valid Ballots by Candidate". Elections Ontario. June 3, 1999. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Ontario Cabinet". The Spectator. Hamilton, Ont. June 18, 1999. p. C8.
  8. ↑ Lindgren, April (November 27, 2001). "Fifth hopeful enters Ontario Tory race: Common Sense Revolution is over, Stockwell declares". Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario. p. A14. ProQuest 240510573
  9. ↑ Mallan, Caroline (March 24, 2002). "Eves takes the prize; Premier-elect says no election for at least a year". Toronto Star. Toronto, Ontario. p. A08. ProQuest 438410452
  10. ↑ "Ont-Cabinet". Toronto, Ont: Canadian Press NewsWire. April 15, 2002.
  11. ↑ Mallan, Caroline (August 23, 2002). "Stockwell's workload cut in cabinet shuffle; Eves gives energy portfolio to Baird, names new whip". Toronto Star. Toronto, Ontario. p. A17. ProQuest 438491217
  12. ↑ "Chris Stockwell resigns from Ontario cabinet". CTV News. June 17, 2003.
  13. ↑ "Commissioner's Reports". www.oico.on.ca. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Ontario Tory Chris Stockwell to quit politics". CTV News. July 25, 2003.
  15. 1 2 "Community council recommends Chris Stockwell for Ward 3 seat". CBC News. October 1, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Peter Leon to replace Doug Holyday in Ward 3". Toronto Star. October 10, 2013.
  17. ↑ Peat, Don (September 12, 2014). "Chris Stockwell, John Nunziata and Ron Moeser among last to register for 2014 election". Toronto Sun. Toronto, Ontario. Retrieved August 25, 2026.
  18. ↑ Loney, Heather (October 27, 2014). "John Campbell wins Ward 4 Etobicoke Centre in Toronto election". Global News. Toronto, Ontario. Retrieved August 25, 2026.
  19. ↑ "1999 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  20. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (2000). Annual report of the Chief Election Officer of Ontario under the Election Finances Act for the year 1999 (Report). Elections Ontario.
  21. ↑ "1995 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  22. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1995). 1992, 1993, 1994 By-Elections / 1995 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  23. ↑ "1990 General Election - Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 11, 2026.
  24. ↑ Ontario. Chief Election Officer (1990). 1988 By-Elections / 1990 General Election: Election Returns with Statistics from the Records (Report). Elections Ontario. ISSN 0847-3927.
  25. ↑ Ontario. Commission on Election Finances (1991). Annual Report 1990 (Report). Elections Ontario.
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