FGP 227
| FGP 227 | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Type | Research Flying boat |
National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | FGP (Czech) |
| Status | Prototype |
| Number built | 1[1] |
| History | |
| First flight | September 1944[1] |
The FGP 227 was a scale flying model of the Blohm & Voss BV 238 flying boat, built to provide data for the development of the BV 238.[1]
Design and development
[edit]The proposed Blohm & Voss BV 238 flying boat was to have an advanced hull design which had never been tried before. The Czech Flugtechnische Fertigungsgemeinschaft Prag (FGP) was engaged to build a quarter-scale test aircraft.[2]
The FGP 227 was a faithful, approximately quarter-scale model of the proposed design, having a long, narrow hull with a high-mounted wing and conventional tail. The pilot sat in a front cockpit and the flight test observer in another one aft of the wing. Power was supplied by six 15.7Â kW (21Â hp) ILO F 12/400 air-cooled two-stroke engines driving three bladed propellers, mounted along the wings.[1]
The model was completed early in 1944, registered as BQ+UZ and fitted with a temporary wheeled undercarriage of ten small wheels fitted with low-pressure tyres.
Operational history
[edit]Intended to allow flight tests to commence from the manufacturers airfield, the FGP 227 refused to take-off from the grass airfield. The aircraft was dismantled and transported to Erprobungsstelle See, TravemĂŒnde (E-Stelle - flying boat testing station).[3] During transport French prisoners of war loading the wing onto flat-bed trucks allowed it to fall from a crane causing damage which was not repaired until September 1944.[1]
Flight tests commenced in September 1944 as soon as the repairs were completed, but all six engines stopped due to fuel starvation soon after take-off, resulting in a heavy landing on the water. The FGP 227 was again repaired after which the aircraft flew several more times. By this time construction and testing of the BV 238 had started, so no useful data was gleaned from the programme.[1]
Specifications (FGP 227)
[edit]Data from Green[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Length: 11.95Â m (39Â ft 2Â in)
- Wingspan: 15.25Â m (50Â ft 0Â in)
- Height: 3.54Â m (11Â ft 7Â in) [4]
- Wing area: 24.24 m2 (260.9 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 1,250Â kg (2,756Â lb)
- Gross weight: 1,640Â kg (3,616Â lb)
- Powerplant: 6 Ă ILO F 12/400 air-cooled two-stroke piston engines, 15.7Â kW (21.1Â hp) each
- Propellers: 3-bladed fixed pitch propellers
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Green, William (2010). Aircraft of the Third Reich (1st ed.). London: Aerospace Publishing Limited. pp. 167â168. ISBN 978-1-900732-06-2.
- NÄmeÄek, VĂĄclav (1980). "Letada 39â45: FFG FG 227". LetectvĂ a Kosmonautika. Vol. 56, no. 23. p. 911.
- "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields". Germany: www.ronaldv.nl/. 8 Feb 2012. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2012.