kontrol
Central Bikol
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Old French *contrerole
Middle French contrerolle
Central Bikol kontrol
Borrowed from Spanish control.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kontról (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜍᜓᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Crimean Tatar
[edit]Noun
[edit]kontrol
Declension
[edit]| nominative | kontrol |
|---|---|
| genitive | kontrolniñ |
| dative | kontrolge |
| accusative | kontrolni |
| locative | kontrolde |
| ablative | kontrolden |
Adjective
[edit]kontrol
References
[edit]- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French contrôle. Related to German Kontrolle.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun
[edit]kontrol c (singular definite kontrollen, plural indefinite kontroller)
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkontrol/ [ˈkon̪.t̪rɔl]
- Rhymes: -ontrol
- Syllabification: kon‧trol
Noun
[edit]kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol)
- control, influence or authority over something
- Synonym: pengendalian
- supervision
- Synonym: pengawasan
- examination
- Synonym: pemeriksaan
- (medicine) checkup, visit
- Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19. ― Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.
Usage notes
[edit]The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kontrol.
Affixed terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Malay: kontrol (semantic loan)
Further reading
[edit]- “kontrol”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
- The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kontrol (Jawi spelling کونترول, plural kontrol-kontrol)
- control.
- Synonyms: pengawasan, penjagaan, pengendalian, kawalan
- (Indonesia, medicine) checkup, visit.
Usage notes
[edit]- The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kontrol.
Further reading
[edit]- "kontrol" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "kontrol" at PRPM first version)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Old French *contrerole
Middle French contrerolle
Ottoman Turkish قونترول (kontrol)
Turkish kontrol
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قونترول (kontrol), borrowed from French contrôle.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kontrol (definite accusative kontrolü, plural kontroller)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kontrol”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “kontrol”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Categories:
- Central Bikol terms derived from Latin
- Central Bikol terms derived from French
- Central Bikol terms derived from Spanish
- Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Central Bikol terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Bikol terms derived from Old French
- Central Bikol terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-
- Central Bikol terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Central Bikol terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe
- Central Bikol terms borrowed from Spanish
- Central Bikol terms derived from Middle French
- Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Bikol lemmas
- Central Bikol nouns
- Central Bikol terms with Basahan script
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from French
- Danish terms derived from French
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/2 syllables
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Computing
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ontrol
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ontrol/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Medicine
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Middle English
- Malay terms derived from Old French
- Malay terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay semantic loans from Indonesian
- Malay terms derived from Indonesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Indonesian Malay
- ms:Medicine
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms derived from Old French
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-
- Turkish terms derived from Latin
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Turkish terms derived from Middle French
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
